标签归档:西安耍耍网

China Meteorological Bureau: It is estimated that there will be three cold air processes affecting China in April.

  CCTV News:According to China Meteorological Bureau WeChat WeChat official account news, on April 4, China Meteorological Bureau held a regular press conference in April to review the national weather and climate characteristics in March; Release the climate trend forecast and meteorological service tips in April 2023; Announce the arrangement of meteorological service guarantee in flood season, the top ten scientific events of climate change in 2022, and the Annual Bulletin of Wind Energy and Solar Energy Resources in China in 2022. Zang Haijia, Deputy Director of Science and Technology and Climate Change Department of China Meteorological Bureau, Fang Xiang, Deputy Director of National Meteorological Center, Yuan Jiashuang, Deputy Director of National Climate Center, and Zheng Jiangping, Deputy Director of Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration answered questions from reporters.

  National Weather and Climate Characteristics and Major Climate Events in March

  In March, China’s climate was generally warm and dry. In March, the national average temperature was 6.7℃, 1.9℃ higher than normal, and the third highest in the same period since 1961. The national average precipitation is 26.4 mm, 10.3% less than normal. The main weather and climate events are as follows:

  First, meteorological drought has emerged and developed in some parts of the south.In the first half of March, the temperature in East China, South China and South China rose rapidly, and the precipitation was less than 80% compared with the normal period. The meteorological drought emerged and developed rapidly. The precipitation since March 16 eased the drought in the above areas. However, meteorological drought in Yunnan, Shandong and other places continued. As of March 31, there were moderate to severe meteorological droughts in Shandong, central and western Anhui, parts of southern Sichuan and most of Yunnan, and some were particularly dry.

  Second, there are many cold air processes.Since March, there have been four cold air processes in China, 0.4 times more than normal. From March 11th to 14th, the national cold wave process dropped significantly, and the temperature dropped by more than 14℃ in the southeastern part of China, the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, and the northwestern Shaanxi. The windy and cool weather had a certain impact on facility agriculture and animal husbandry in some areas.

  Third, the dust process is strong.Since March, there have been four sandstorm weather processes affecting China, among which the sandstorm process from March 19 to 24 was the strongest and most extensive this year, reaching the level of strong sandstorm. The windy and dusty weather has caused the air quality in more than 60 cities to reach the level of severe and above pollution, but the intensity is weak compared with the strongest dusty weather process in China in the past 12 years from March 13 to 18, 2021.

  Fourth, the first large-scale strong convective weather process occurred in Jiangnan and South China this year.From March 22 to 24, a large-scale strong convective weather process occurred in Jiangnan and South China. Thunderstorms of magnitude 8 to 12 occurred in southern Jiangnan and northern South China, and hail occurred in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong. The largest hail diameter in Ganzhou, Jiangxi and Nanping, Fujian reached more than 50 mm.

  April Climate Trend Forecast and Meteorological Service Tips

  Temperature: the temperature in the western region is low, and the temperature in the central and eastern regions is high. There are mainly three cold air processes affecting China in April, and the time and intensity are: early (strong), late (weak) and early (weak).

  Precipitation: North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jiangnan, Tibet, Northwest China and other places have more precipitation. It is estimated that in April, the precipitation in North China, the eastern and southern parts of Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jiangnan, Tibet, and the northeastern part of Northwest China will be more than normal, including Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei, Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, most of Jiangxi, Shandong, northern Henan, most of Hunan, central and western Tibet, and northwestern Shaanxi. Yunnan and southern Xinjiang are 20% to 50% less.

  According to the climate trend forecast in April, there are three aspects of meteorological service tips and suggestions:

  The first is to prevent the adverse effects of dust, fog and haze on public health.During the active period of cold air, there is a great risk of sandstorm weather in northern China, which affects the atmospheric environment, outdoor construction, human health and travel safety. It is suggested to take timely countermeasures. During the cold air intermission, the elderly, children and the infirm are prone to respiratory diseases and need to be protected.

  The second is to prevent the risk of rain and waterlogging.The precipitation in Hunan and Jiangxi has a moderate risk of waterlogging, so it is necessary to pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy precipitation, as well as urban and rural waterlogging.

  The third is to prevent the influence of late spring cold, late frost, snowstorm and drought on agriculture.There is a risk of late spring cold and late frost in winter wheat areas in early days. It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve the adaptability of wheat seedlings to freezing injury and to prepare and strengthen agricultural heat preservation facilities. Southern Tibet needs to pay attention to the impact of snow disaster, so it is suggested to reserve grain and grass in advance, take measures such as wind prevention, reinforcement, cold protection and warmth preservation for facility agriculture, and do a good job in transportation, electricity and communication to deal with the freezing rain and snow. The drought in southern Sichuan and Yunnan will continue or develop, so it is suggested to seize the favorable weather to carry out artificial precipitation enhancement, strengthen water storage and conservation, and do a good job in fire prevention.

  Next ten days(April 5-April 14)Weather trend forecast

  Precipitation: In the next 10 days, the accumulated precipitation in most parts of southern China, the eastern part of Northeast China and eastern Tibet will be 10 to 40 mm, including 50 to 70 mm in parts of southern China and northern South China. The precipitation in these areas is close to normal or 30 to 60% higher.

  Temperature: In the next 10 days, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi and northern Hebei will be 1-3℃ lower than normal, while the average temperature in Jianghuai and Jiangnan will be 1-2℃ higher than normal, and the average temperature in most other parts of the country will be close to normal.

  Main weather processes:

  On the 5th, there was moderate to heavy rain in central Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, Fujian and northern Guangdong.

  From September 9 to 11, there was a moderate to heavy rain in Jiangnan, northwestern South China and Guizhou. Affected by cold air, the temperature in most parts of eastern and northern Inner Mongolia dropped by 4-8℃, and there was light rain and snow in the northeast.

  From 13th to 14th, there will be a large-scale precipitation process in the central and eastern regions.

  National emergency in MarchEarly warning information release

  In March, a total of 24,700 pieces of early warning information were issued nationwide, including 24,200 pieces of meteorological disaster early warning information. The number of early warning information released nationwide increased by 38.0% compared with February, among which the early warning information of hail and sandstorm increased significantly compared with March last year.

The first "China Tea Cup" Anxi Tea Packaging Design Competition was officially launched.

A few days ago, the Office of Anxi County Tea Industry Management Committee released the announcement on the implementation of the first "China Tea Cup" Anxi Tea Packaging Design Competition, and officially launched the collection of the competition works.

The first "China Tea Cup" Anxi Tea Packaging Design Competition was guided by China Tea Circulation Association, Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts Brand Authorized ip Design Institute and Cross-Strait Tea Exchange Association, hosted by Anxi County People’s Government, and undertaken by Anxi County Tea Management Committee Office, Anxi County Tea Development Center, Anxi County Industrial Information and Commerce Bureau, Quanzhou Industrial Design Association and Anxi County Tea Development Promotion Association. With the theme of "breaking the boundary and imagining the future", the contest aims to empower Anxi tea packaging with new images and new ideas, respond to the national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities requires food and cosmetics" (GB23350-2021) implemented on September 1, 2023, guide the vast number of tea enterprises and packaging enterprises to adapt to the new standards as soon as possible, further improve the innovation and standardization of Anxi tea packaging, and also provide for enterprises and design talents.

The contest has the following two major tracks:

Anxi Tieguanyin packaging design: Based on Anxi Tieguanyin tea, a set of exclusive packaging of Anxi Tieguanyin tea was created according to its tea characteristics, brand positioning and cultural connotation.

Hundred teas packaging design: This direction is not limited to tea varieties, and can cover any tea varieties such as black tea, oolong tea, black tea and white tea. In order to meet the development needs of tea packaging industry and the management of new standards, a number of innovative, marketable and scientific new packaging were collected.

The total prize money of the contest is 191,000 yuan, of which the highest prize money in a single event is 30,000 yuan. The competition works are designed around six innovative points: appearance, structure, brand, culture, environmental protection and technology. The collection time is from December 2023 to February 20, 2024. Now we are collecting works for enterprises, design institutions, colleges, individuals or teams at home and abroad.

Important reminder │ It is related to New Year’s Day travel!

Goodbye 2023

Hello 2024

New Year’s Day holiday travel "craze"

I’m rushing here.

Here is a travel tip.

Please check

↓↓↓

New Year’s Day in 2024 is coming, and there will be more short-distance trips to go on road trip, friends’ gatherings and home visits, which will also increase the road traffic pressure. Here, we remind the traffic participants to know the road conditions in advance, choose the travel time, route and mode reasonably, avoid the rush hour and traffic jam-prone sections, drive carefully and travel safely.

Holiday arrangement

HAPPY NEW YEAR

one

two

three

four

five

six

sun

25

Christmas

26

fourteen

27

fifteen

28

sixteen

29

seventeen

30

have a holiday/vacation

31

have a holiday/vacation

one

New Year’s Day

2

Twenty one

three

Twenty two

four

Twenty three

five

Niansi

six

Minor Cold

seven

Twenty six

Holiday time: from December 30, 2023 to January 1, 2024, a total of 3 days. In addition, highway traffic is not free during New Year’s Day, please note, no! Free! Fee!

Weather conditions

HAPPY NEW YEAR

When driving in winter, pay attention to the weather information, freeze the foggy weather, do a good job of anti-skid in advance, slow down and keep a safe distance, do not overspeed, overload or overload, and it is strictly forbidden to drive without a license and fatigue.

Traffic flow prediction

HAPPY NEW YEAR

1. The traffic congestion pressure in the business circle will increase. At present, the theme activities of major supermarkets and entertainment venues for New Year’s Day are being vigorously carried out, and shopping, catering, entertainment and other activities are further increased during the holiday period. During the lunch and evening meals, there will be a phenomenon of slow traffic around some business districts.

2. The risk of rural road traffic safety has increased. During the New Year’s Day, it is winter, and rural areas enter the winter break and leisure time. With the approach of the New Year’s Day, people’s activities of purchasing new year’s goods are increasing day by day, and the road markets of provincial highways and counties in some countries are more prosperous, so traffic accidents are prone to occur when vehicles pass through the relevant sections of the market.

Driving tips for New Year’s Day holiday

HAPPY NEW YEAR

1. During the New Year’s Day, please try to take public transport and take the vehicle at the regular passenger station. Do not intercept the vehicle outside the station or beside the expressway, and refuse to take illegally operated and overcrowded vehicles.

2. Please pay close attention to the traffic information and traffic safety tips, understand the road conditions, easy-to-block sections and bypass routes along the way, plan the travel time and routes in advance, and try to avoid the travel peak. In case of heavy road traffic and traffic congestion, please wait patiently and queue up in turn.

3. Fatigue driving will lead to poor judgment and slow response, and increase the risk of operational errors. Please arrange the rest time reasonably to ensure adequate sleep, drive continuously for no more than 4 hours, and stop for no less than 20 minutes. If you feel sleepy and in poor condition, please choose a safe place to stop and rest.

4. When you return to your hometown on New Year’s Day, your family will be reunited and you should drink moderately. Drinking alcohol leads to slow response and slow action, and the driver’s ability to control the vehicle decreases. For the safety of you and others, don’t drink and drive!

5. When the vehicle has a minor property traffic accident, please move the vehicle to the side of the road after taking photos to fix the evidence, set a warning sign 150 meters away from the incoming direction, turn on the danger warning light, and call the police in time. Drivers and passengers should leave the vehicle and the road to avoid secondary accidents.

Original title: "Important reminder │ related to New Year’s Day travel! 》

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Things related to life: archaeology, food, and fireworks.

Fireworks in the bones of the documentary program "Things Related to Life" ep01

Tik Tok Life Service produced Figure jointly presented.

There are many key words about the commonness of China people, and "Food is the most important thing for the people" always ranks among the top. Even when we shout "Only food and love can live up to our expectations", "food" even precedes "love".

With the development of the times, shop-visiting people use the lens to show a variety of unique delicacies and lifestyles, soothe people’s hearts, and link foreign land and hometown, present and past, reality and dreams.

"Things Related to Life" was produced by Tik Tok Life Service and jointly presented by Figure. Liu Yiwei, a traditional media person, was invited to pay a return visit to explore the story of a shop-spotter who discovered shops and shopkeepers in a hidden corner of the city, and to show the influence and change of this new professional group on the life in the neighborhood.

Through the wonderful collision of the three, it brings out different life stories and shows the fireworks and warm blood in the world.

In the first episode, Liu Yiwei flashed Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, looking for "Fireworks in the Bones".

"Lonely Gourmet" more suitable for China baby’s physique "

Who would have thought that, as a former food program "Top Stream", Liu Yiwei and this episode visited the protagonist and the food detective Bo advocated Liangren with a little formality at first sight.

As a "novice" who started publishing short videos in late July this year, Zhang Liangren’s appearance seems to have no connection with the words "gourmet shop": thin figure, gray temples, cap, black half-rimmed glasses and pedant style-if it must be described metaphorically, he is more like the director of the high school guidance office in the stereotype.

Zhang Liangren, 54 years old, is indeed a teacher by profession, and he is not an ordinary teacher. He is a professor and doctoral supervisor in the Department of Archaeology and Cultural Relics of the School of History of Nanjing University. He has been engaged in archaeological study and work for 36 years. He once presided over the excavation of the Heishui National Site in Zhangye, Gansu Province, and now he is presiding over the Sino-Russian and Sino-Iranian cooperative archaeological projects. "Together, the countries visited and excavated can circle the earth."

My previous working life was extremely simple, and Professor Zhang summed it up with these key words: "teaching", "research" and "students". Now, the personal signature he wrote for his short video account @ Professor Zhang Liangren reveals a kind of playfulness that keeps pace with the times: "A food blogger who can’t archaeology is not a good professor."

Professor Zhang said with a smile that he is not a foodie. "If I score between 1 and 10, I will give myself 6 points.". However, looking through his short video account, jinghua baozi stuffed bun, boiled chicken, crispy duck with mashed taro, glutinous rice eight-treasure duck, Dongpo meat, duck blood vermicelli, firewood wonton … just look at the title, and all kinds of delicious food will come to my face.

Click on the video, and you will find that "spiritual food" is also extremely rich: try a crispy duck with taro, which is extended to the court menu of Emperor Guangxu; Ordering a cage of soup buns, he can trace the long history of the steamer for nearly 7000 years; Picking up a mouthful of duck blood vermicelli soup, he "regrets" that vermicelli soup has a history of only a few decades, but the conversation turned to prove that "the tradition of eating waterfowl in Jiangsu began 2,500 years ago" with a can of duck eggs unearthed from the mound tomb in Jurong, Jiangsu …

A few years ago, the knowledge of unpopular history, combined with Professor Zhang’s "cooking techniques", became vivid, lovely and more pyrotechnic, and quickly became numerous among young people. It is no wonder that he can be called "Lonely Gourmet" by netizens.

"People are curious and want to know where they come from and where they are going, so everyone likes to go to museums, sites and cultural relics. Archaeology is not only a key to open the historical truth, but also an entrance to explore the development law of human society. Zhang Liangren said, "Through modern food, we can introduce the historical knowledge and archaeological knowledge behind various eating habits and tell what the audience doesn’t know. This is our advantage. Academic problems should be related to the concerns of ordinary people. We are rich in knowledge, but we can’t monopolize it. 」

In fact, a lot of "high-cold" knowledge is not cold, but it is the lack of connection with the general public that makes it "unattainable." Compared with monotonous words and complicated tables, with the help of short video images of life to spread knowledge and spread the seeds of knowledge in the most interesting way, the audience can finally satisfy their wish of "being educated in a generous home" in a lively and relaxed atmosphere through one screen.

The gold content of knowledge brings great flow.

Professor Zhang made no secret that the idea of making a short video was to spread knowledge to the public on the one hand, and the original intention was to "expand the popularity", let more people know the value of archaeology and support archaeological research in more ways.

He has thought of many ways, but they can’t really solve the problem. Until last year, Zhang Liangren accidentally turned to a monograph "Diet in China Culture" in the 1970s-the editor-in-chief of this book, Professor Zhang Guangzhi, is a famous archaeologist and anthropologist in China and also a mentor of Zhang Liangren’s mentor.

From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Han, Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, this book has made a panoramic display and interpretation of China’s food culture: how the characteristics of agricultural society affect the evolution of food in this land, and how Confucian moral concepts and social organization methods determine China people’s cooking and dining habits …

The origin of his legacy has opened a new world for Zhang Liangren: a thousand years can also be seen between a meal and a ladle of drink. Taking food as the starting point, he decided to try to make videos from the media.

"I know archaeology, but I don’t know new media. Writing papers is my job, but I’m not very good at writing scripts, so I’m looking for a professional video creation team to cooperate. Before shooting, the team will first step on the spot, choose the appropriate protagonist-food, and then look for information and write scripts. After the script is written, Professor Zhang will first review the professional historical knowledge involved, and then proceed with the shooting. Finally, the team will edit, modify and polish it later.

Although the image in the video is humorous and friendly, Zhang Liangren waves his hand and laughs at himself. He is an "old pedant". It is a big problem to introduce food to the camera at once.

"How long did you shoot for the first time? "Chat, Liu Yiwei asked curiously.

"The video we shot for the first time has not been sent yet. "Professor Zhang’s partner and head of the video team, Mr. Dai, said," It’s equivalent to a waste. 」

Professor Zhang Liangren visited the video shooting scene of the store.

"In a way, I shouldn’t make videos. Professor Zhang added, "I can’t speak in front of the camera, and my expression is very stiff. So I practiced Putonghua, enunciated words and practiced various skills … It took me two months to get used to it. 」

Nowadays, although he is still a little green and cramped, he can look straight into the camera, clearly tell the history behind the food, and even make some funny expressions and actions to interact with the audience off the screen. "I want to know the preferences of ordinary people, choose how to talk to them, and present the state in front of the camera. This is a huge change for me. Until now, I am still learning. 」

With his "unique skills", Zhang Liangren has gained 76,000 fans and 526,000 likes in just over four months after he entered the short video platform, which is also a minor celebrity in social media.

However, compared with the rapidly increasing traffic figures, what makes him more happy is that more and more questions related to archaeology and history are seen in messages or private letters, "more people are interested in our archaeology"; It is the video of exploring the store that really brings gain to the store.

"It is helpful to the growth of our store’s turnover and popularity. "The boss of the soup dumpling shop where Professor Zhang recorded the video of visiting the shop said in a mouthful of Nanjing Mandarin," After Professor Zhang came, the Internet publicity was too strong. Now is the age of young people, and it will be great if they forward it on their mobile phones. Moreover, the video can continue to spread and accumulate over time. 」

"Where did the fireworks gas come from? 」

"What are the criteria for choosing a topic? "Liu Yiwei has a new question.

The answer given by the team seems quite simple: combining with what Professor Zhang can say, it can be grafted with archaeology. "We hope that the spread of knowledge will sink a little and make knowledge more pyrotechnic."

For China people, delicious food is not only a thing to eat, but also has a soothing effect. "Sometimes, what we eat is not food, but a habit and a kind of homesickness. "Cai Lan once wrote in the article.

Many times, what we remember is a connection, a connection with our family. As a teenage customer in the aforementioned soup bag shop said, "My grandmother used to make soup bags, and since her death, she hasn’t eaten that kind of (taste) … it smells like home here. 」

"In the book, I often talk about the smoke curling up, and that’s fireworks. Professor Zhang added. Walking into the small shops in the city, the favorite places of ordinary people, and the places where they eat and drink in their daily lives, the fireworks are there, and "by the way, they are also responsible for eating it."

China has been an acquaintance society for thousands of years. Once, "We have neighbors, we have relatives and friends, and we walk around and associate with each other", Liu Yiwei lamented, "From the point of view of exploring shops, we want to eat a good food. In the past, we could only ask acquaintances for information, but now we just need to turn on our mobile phones and look at your acquaintances in social media".

When you are in the urban forest made of reinforced concrete, you are overwhelmed by trivial matters and anxious life. Fortunately, people like Professor Zhang Liangren, behind the screen, talk about celebrities, worldly affairs, customs and people’s livelihood with the calmness precipitated by thousands of years of history, and take you back to appreciate the daily beauty of "nearby" life and "pursue your own fireworks".

This is a special gift in the video age.

Documentary program "Things Related to Life", produced by Tik Tok Life Service and jointly presented by Figure, has been online since December 18th. From the perspective of Liu Yiwei, a senior food program host, it explores the story that Daren discovered shops and vendors in the hidden corner of the city, and shows the influence and change of this new professional group on "nearby" life. Three different life stories show the fireworks and warm blood in the world.

Director | Wan Xiaozhang

Write a manuscript | fresh in

Editor | Xu Jing

Produced by | |FigureVideo

- END -

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Original title: Things Related to Life: Archaeology, Food and Fireworks.

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Today’s football recommendation analysis score forecast Bologna VS Lazio La Palmas VS Atletico Madrid

In the 11th round of Italian first-class football league, Bologna played against Lazio at home. Bologna’s scoring efficiency is good this season, but there are many draws. In the last round, Sassuolo was tied, and all the away games were tied this season. Bologna has been unbeaten in the last 9 games, with 3 wins and 6 draws, and all three victories were won at home. Lazio beat Fiorentina 1-0 in the league on Tuesday morning, and Inmobile scored a 90-minute penalty to help the Biancocelesti score all three points. At present, Lazio has won three consecutive victories in the league, while 2 wins and 3 losses in the away game, and defeated Sassuolo as a guest to end the two-game losing streak in the away game. This season, the Biancocelesti’s attack is average, with only 13 goals scored in 10 rounds and 12 goals conceded.

Lazio won 1 win and 1 draw against Bologna last season and remained unbeaten. However, in four consecutive seasons, Lazio only scored 2 draws and 2 losses without winning, and even failed to score in the last three games. The data of this game is insufficient for Lazio’s support. After all, as a traditional strong team in the league, the tie is not easy to overestimate when its reputation and status are dominant.

Therefore, the home team, Boluo, is always in Asia, and it is expected that the match will be more exciting than the match 1 midfielder. The right pair is in charge. The performance in the field is stable and has the strength advantage, while Lazio needs to show better performance in the away game to continue its unbeaten record.

Las palmas beat Manakol 3-0 in the last round and won two consecutive victories, in good shape. The team has a strong offensive ability, scoring only 9 goals in the past 5 rounds, but the defensive quality has improved, losing 4 goals in the past 5 rounds. This season, it has achieved 4 wins, 2 draws and 5 losses, ranking 10th in the league. Sandro ramirez, Fabio Gonzá lez and others were plagued by injuries or missed the game. It must be difficult for this field to face the former bitter Atletico Madrid.

Atletico Madrid beat Aravis 2-1 in the last round, and the team’s morale is like a rainbow. So far this season, it has achieved 8 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss, and its performance is excellent, ranking third in the league. In the last five rounds, he scored a total of 12 goals, averaging 2.4 goals per game. The quality of the team’s defense is very high, and he lost 6 goals in the past five rounds. French striker Gleizman scored 7 goals, and Morata scored 6 goals, which was the main scorer of the team. At present, Victor vitolo, Depe, Mandawa, etc. in the team are plagued by injuries or absent from the game. Atletico’s players can always adapt to different competition environments and play well. Their tactical flexibility and adaptability enable them to always have an advantage in away games.

To sum up, I think Atletico Madrid will win on the road. Although we know that the away game is full of challenges, Atletico’s strength, experience and tactical flexibility all indicate that they will win this victory. I believe they will show their advantages in the competition and finally win.

On the Definition of "Culture" and "Cultural Form"

When historians introduce "history" to people, they will first focus on how they understand the concept of "history"; Philosophers will also focus on how to understand "philosophy" when introducing their own philosophical research results to the people. As a lover and disseminator of Chinese studies, it is natural to follow the pace of the master and discuss clearly what is "Chinese studies" first. Talk about personal opinions and understanding again. Now we encounter a broader concept, that is, what is "culture"? What is "traditional culture"? What is "China culture"?

We can try to answer from two aspects: the definition of culture and the form of culture. The former mainly thinks about what the concept of culture refers to. The latter mainly thinks about how culture exists, how to form and how to develop. The concept of "form" was first used in biology and natural philosophy. In biology, it refers to the science of studying the external shape, internal structure and evolution process of objects. In natural philosophy, it refers to studying the form, structure and characteristics of philosophy, specifically, understanding philosophy from the aspects of philosophy research purpose, research object and expression form. The form of culture is to understand a certain culture from the perspectives of externally visible existence form, internally observable existence structure and cultural development and change.

We can think that "cultural form" is a concept derived from "natural form". Although the elements are different from each other, we can still understand "culture" through basic elements such as cultural purpose, characteristics, structure, function and position. That is to say, people gradually understand the "basic connotation" of culture through its "external existence form". In a broad sense, "culture" refers to the spiritual wealth created by the whole human society and its spiritual production capacity; In a narrow sense, "culture" refers to the concrete existence of philosophy, literature, art, education, science and customs. Generally speaking, discussing culture is about a specific culture, rather than discussing the sum of all human cultures in a macro way.

The characteristics of different cultural forms are mainly reflected by theoretical characteristics, clients, forms of expression, social influence and people’s position. The basic way for people to know "culture" is also from these elements. No matter what kind of culture it is, it has its own specific people’s position and service object. For example, Taoism regards "Tao" as the subject of the world, while "people" as the object of the world, and based on the basic position of "people", it comes to the value judgment of "following only the Tao". Confucianism regards "Heaven" as the main body of the world and "Son of Heaven" as the master of the world, and based on the basic position of long-term stability, it comes to the value judgment of "monarch, monarch, minister and minister". There are obvious differences in the starting point and ending point of thinking between the two cultures, which we call the difference of "cultural form" in "people’s position" and "service object"

People know and distinguish things through "differences". If there is no difference, all people look at the same face and all things look the same, then people can’t know the world. Among all the differences, there is a kind of "unity" in treating others, that is, all cultures serve people in the final analysis, but specifically serve the whole mankind? Or serve some people? Is it for the majority of people? Or serve a few people? From this, we can judge the "pattern" of a certain culture, from which we can see the "mind" and "realm" of a certain kind of people.

"For whom" is just a way to divide "cultural form". According to the observer’s point of view, as well as the differences in cognitive purposes and cognitive methods, there are more forms to divide cultural form. For example, literary and art circles and scientific circles, such as literature and audio-visual arts, such as materialism and idealism, such as hegelianism and Marxism, such as Taoist culture and Confucian culture, such as traditional culture and modern culture. It is worth noting that any "division" is an artificial division, which is divided by individuals according to certain needs and certain characteristics. It does not mean that there is a natural insurmountable gap between them. From a macro point of view, "culture" is always a whole, but it shows different characteristics in specific forms.

Finally, let’s discuss the issues of "cultural development" and "evolution of cultural forms". Culture is not static, let alone natural, but appears with the emergence of human society and develops with the development of society. Its fundamental driving force comes from the development of "economic base", which is Marx’s viewpoint and the basic theory of "historical materialism", that is, "economic base determines superstructure". The degree of economic development determines the degree of cultural development, which in turn promotes or hinders economic development. It looks similar to it, but actually the opposite view is "economic materialism" or "vulgar view of economic history", which is essentially a misinterpretation of "dialectical historical materialism". This view simply discusses "the economic base determines the superstructure" and denies "the reaction of the economic base of the superstructure". When looking at the issue of "cultural development", it often emphasizes the level of economic development, but does not discuss the degree of political civilization and ideological development.

Why should we use western culture to transform our culture?

Carry forward excellent traditional culture under the guidance of Marxism.

Under the guidance of Marxism, critically absorb western culture.

Six humorous stories ~ is there anything more tragic than this? Netizen god replies ~ hahaha …

1. Someone sent Weibo: Yesterday, when I went to check in with my girlfriend for the first time, I met the police to make rounds. What could be more tragic? Netizen replied: Yes, the police asked your girlfriend in front of you why it was you every time.

2. I went to the pharmacy to buy medicine. When I saw an electronic scale at the door, I went up and weighed it to see if I had gained weight recently. But after I stood up, the lights on the shore didn’t light up and the numbers didn’t show … I suddenly became nervous. Am I already too overweight to be measured? At this time, there was a sentence in the room, "Girl, what are you doing stepping on our induction cooker?"

3, called a cleaner to clean the house, aunt to wear a shoe cover when entering the door. I quickly said: no, no, you can just step in! Aunt cleaning: no, I’m afraid I’ll get my shoes dirty …

4. I saw a fat girl walking slowly on the treadmill in the gym. I went to remind her:

"Sister, you have to hurry up, or you won’t get the effect of reducing fei. My sister replied with injustice, "I adjust it very quickly.

But it slowed down as soon as I stepped on it! "

5. At the age of 12 or 13, there was a lot of blood in the chair after class. I understood it at that time and didn’t panic at all. On the contrary, my classmates were very scared. I spent most of my time explaining to them what the physiological period is and why it bleeds until the teacher came and said to me, "Boys don’t have these things." I was rushed to the hospital.

6. During lunch, a female colleague of mine suddenly asked me with great concern: You should pay attention to your health.

I said: Why do you suddenly say this?

She said, because I think you seldom drink water.

I said, How do you know that I seldom drink water?

She said: Because you haven’t been to the toilet in the morning.

I asked strangely, how do you know?

She said solemnly, because you haven’t zipped your pants since morning … embarrassed …

Last year, you are better than this year, learn practical matching skills, and old clothes are more fashionable to wear.

Is there anything different between you last year and you this year? We are all on the way to becoming beautiful and becoming more and more confident. It is also last year’s clothes, which can also give birth to fashion sparks under careful collocation.

You were more fashionable last year than you are this year. Don’t blindly buy new clothes in winter. As long as we learn these practical matching tips, the old clothes will be more exotic when worn.

Just like this blogger, this year’s dress is obviously more progressive than last year’s. The way of washing blue denim jacket and overlapping white T-shirts is not fashionable enough, although it is lively and age-reducing.

This year’s clothes have become more fashionable and confident. Replace the white T-shirt with a short pink T-shirt, which is very refreshing with straight white pants. The matching of retro denim jackets is more playful and tall, and small people can wear it.

Cotton-padded jacket with quilted design, or down jacket, will not be so bloated visually. Last year, I directly used quilted cotton-padded jacket with tapered pants, which was neat and elegant, but my legs were not slender enough.

This year’s clothes are obviously a lot more foreign. It’s still the same piece of quilted straight jeans with high waist, which naturally raises the waistline. Casual and handsome is also very long-legged, and it is more friendly to the small figure.

Don’t always wear a lambswool coat with fur, and don’t always wear small black pants. This fur-and-fur coat is easy to wear a bloated feeling. We can wear wide-leg jeans with high waist, which is handsome and stylish.

A loose fur coat like this must be paired with drooping and neat trousers. High-waisted wide-leg jeans are cool. It is also very fashionable and coordinated with the fur coat.

The loose down jacket is also very warm when worn. Last year, you could wear loose down jackets with slim leggings. It is fashionable and warm to wear with platform shoes.

Loose down jacket, with strong fluffy style, is more generous to wear. Loose beige down jacket with thick-soled riding boots also adds a sense of fashion. Compared with the collocation of loafers, thick-soled boots are more fashionable and foreign.

A thicker fur coat looks a bit loose and more inclusive. A loose fur coat like this, with high-waisted straight pants, will make the legs look slimmer.

To be more fashionable, we can try a loose fur coat with a white T-shirt with a cartoon personality. Paired with high-waisted jeans, it will be more fashionable than small black pants. High-waisted jeans are more fashionable than small black pants.

Last year, the small coat of lambswool was still relatively low-key, and it was a bit temperamental to wear it directly with small black pants. This year’s wear has been improved in details and more fashionable.

Caramel-colored lambswool coat and high-waisted wide-leg pants with woolen fabric make your legs more straight. Loose high-waisted wide-leg pants, woolen fabrics are thicker, with thick-soled plush slippers, which are also very playful and age-reducing.

Short down jacket with slim black pants, although simple and generous, it is easy to expose the leg shape. If we want to try old clothes and wear new ones, we can wear them with high-waisted straight jeans.

The short down jacket, with a slightly loose white T-shirt and high-waisted straight jeans, has a clear layering and enriches the overall fashion. The short down jacket with high-waisted straight jeans also fully stretched the legs.

Wearing a black suit can also become more brilliant. We can try loose sweaters, and the matching with leg pants will be more casual and generous. The overall style will be a little bloated.

Wearing a black loose sweater will also show a sense of fashion. Like this kind of loose black sweater, with slightly tall waist pants, it is more fashionable to wear. Especially with the decoration of the belt, it raises the waistline and looks more exquisite and fashionable.

—END

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"The hardest 2022", have local listed beauty companies come through?

Interface journalist | Zhou Fangying

Interface News Editor | Lou Qinqin

On the occasion of the handover in late spring and early summer, the local beauty listed companies that have spent the cold winter have handed over their transcripts in the first quarter of 2022 and 2023.

As can be seen from the 2022 annual report, two domestic beauty companies, Proya and Betani, which are characterized by effective skin care, are still growing against the trend. In 2022, Polaiya’s revenue increased by 37.8% year-on-year to 6.39 billion yuan, and the net profit returned to the mother increased by 41.9% to 817 million yuan; Betaine’s revenue increased by 24.7% year-on-year to 5.01 billion yuan, and the net profit returned to the mother increased by 21.8% to 1.05 billion yuan.

These two local beauty groups are rising stars who broke the 5 billion yuan mark for the first time after shanghai jahwa, an "old-timer", and both of them take a single main brand as the main force of performance.

Polaiya brand accounted for more than 82% of the group’s total revenue for two consecutive years. Winona brand is the only main brand since Betani was founded, which has created a subdivision of sensitive muscle repair.

However, it is worth mentioning that although Betani still maintained a double increase in net profit of revenue under the situation of repeated epidemics in 2022, the growth rate slowed down significantly. In addition to the epidemic raid in 2020, Betani’s revenue and net profit have increased by more than 30% in the past five years.

In 2022, the epidemic situation repeatedly brought more obvious impact on local listed beauty companies such as shanghai jahwa, Marubi, Shuiyang and Shangmei, with their revenue declining by 3% to 26%, while the net profit returned to their mothers decreased by about 20% to 60%.

Marubi Co., Ltd. pointed out in the financial report that the transformation of online channels and the expansion of online self-operated business have led to the increase of various expenses and have an impact on net profit. During the period, Marubi’s revenue decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, net profit returned to the mother decreased by 29.7% to 170 million yuan, while sales expenses increased by over 100 million yuan. Among them, the main brand Marumi’s revenue decreased by 12.3% year-on-year, which obviously caused a big drag on the company’s performance.

Except for Marubi, the common problems of the above-mentioned companies are that the head effect of the main brands is not obvious, and the development volume of new brands is broken.

Taking Shangmei as an example, three brands, Kanshu, Yiye and Red Elephant, accounted for over 90% of the group’s performance, but all three brands experienced a revenue decline of 20% to 30%. Among them, Kans and Yiye are undergoing upgrading and transformation. For example, Yiye is now positioned as a pure beauty brand. The new brands developed by Shangmei in recent years, such as high muscle energy, extreme square and one page, are still in the market cultivation stage, and their coverage spans from mass to high-end, from personal care to maternal and child care, but the revenue benefit is not yet obvious.

Shuiyang Co., Ltd. said in the recent investor relations activities that a brand matrix of "2+2+n" has been formed at present. The newly acquired French high-end skin care brand EDB and the original main brand Yu Nifang are the first 2, the big water drops and the small confusion are the second 2, and N is some new brands. In the first quarter, except EDB and Royal Nifang, other brands still suffered some losses.

The opportunity to expand the segmentation field with new brands has become the consensus of beauty group. The aforementioned Polaiya and Betani, who are more resilient in the epidemic, are also trying to establish a second growth point.

In 2022, the single-brand revenue of Caitang, a cosmetics brand owned by Polaiya, exceeded 500 million yuan, which has doubled for two consecutive years, but there is still a big gap with the main brand of Polaiya, which is 5.2 billion yuan. Betaine launched a high-end anti-aging brand in 2022, trying to fill the gap in the high-end field for the group beyond Winona at the mass price.

From the financial reports and external information of local beauty groups, we can also find that the strategy of "big single product" and the development potential of online e-commerce in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are frequently mentioned.

During the period, Marumi shares combed the product structure and streamlined more than 200 SKUs. The company intends to promote the strategy of dividing canals and products. For example, online, the eye cream of star single product is the core, supplemented by the newly launched "big single product" such as anti-aging essence, while offline, the gift box set is the most important to enhance the in-store experience.

Shanghai jahwa, who has always focused on offline channels, said in the 2022 financial report that the company’s e-commerce channels continued to promote multi-platform layout, and gradually digested the past dependence on a single style of play, such as eliminating the impact of Tmall’s over-the-top loss, and achieved an overall growth of about 4%. Among them, the growth rate of interested e-commerce (Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, etc.) exceeded 200%.

Together with the 2022 financial report, there are also good news that major local beauty groups have returned to growth in the first quarter and achieved recovery. The overall market data can also reflect the signal that the beauty industry is recovering.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of cosmetics in the first quarter was 104.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. In comparison, in March this year, the total retail sales of cosmetics reached the highest value in the past five years, with an increase of nearly 10%.

However, judging from the generally dull feedback of e-commerce promotion on Women’s Day on March 8th this year, it will take some time for the beauty industry to fully recover, and local cosmetics companies still need to be cautiously optimistic.

Recommended for moving bricks in December: If you want to play gold for a long time, look at these 5 games and don’t need to. …

The price is stable and a single person can move it, but you don’t have to change games for 0 krypton.

In fact, moving bricks in the game is a game that collects all kinds of equipment and props and generates virtual benefits after selling them day by day. Here are some brick-moving games that are relatively stable at the end of 2023.

The first "Asked". In the game, the daily stable gold withdrawal point is to bet the dart, which can be bet three times a week, with 10 million yuan at a time, and the income of one week is 30 million game coins. The second is brushing, which is a very important part. Because there is nothing to brush after finishing the darts and daily tasks, you can only brush the road all the time. It takes several hours a day, and the income of one day is 15 million game coins, and the total income of one week is 100 million game coins.

The second Tianya Mingyue Knife. Moving bricks is mainly to get money and silver, and the methods are simple:

→ The first is the escort dart, the mighty dart and the world dart. The world dart is once a week, and more money is given.

→ The second is to make a copy, in which you can type unbound things and then sell them in the trading bank stalls.

But the most profitable thing is to bet on darts, which can be said to be the most stable in vice industry. Even if you are not an escort, you can join other teams to bet on darts, and you can also get rich rewards.

In addition to darts, you can make money by seizing and digging treasures. Players who want to seize are a bit of a test of combat effectiveness. After all, if they have no strength, they can’t accept others. Whether it’s treasure digging or arrest, it’s very suitable for single players to brush. Treasure digging can get some precious items and props, which can be consigned and sold at auction houses to get profits.

The third "The Legend of the Three Kingdoms". The basic tactics are three occupations, the boss plays with soldiers, and the petty bourgeoisie plays with wizards and Taoist priests. Contact customer service in the game to send gold sponsorship and king sponsorship, free unlocking, automatic recycling and picking up, which is necessary for playing gold party.

When you first enter the game, you should do the main task first, and improve your combat power first. The game can recover the gold ingot by hanging up and blaming, and then find the player who lacks the gold ingot directly. The income is also good. If you have equipment, you can open more, and the efficiency of playing gold will be greatly improved.

In addition to this method, there is another method, that is, reward exchange activities. You don’t need to find players all over the world to meet the corresponding requirements in the reward. You can find customer service to directly exchange rice, and exchange as much as you can. There is no handling fee and no threshold, which is a relatively simple method of moving bricks. Beginners can operate, and there are dozens of lucky days, depending on their proficiency.

The fourth "Hero of Interpretation of Eritrea". The game can be opened three times directly, without assistance to avoid titles, with small memory and less occupation, and there is no pressure for any assembly machine of about 2000 to open three times. When the task is linked, only one number will pick up the task, and the other two will pick up the task simultaneously, so try to wait until the three numbers line up and pick up the number together, so there is no need to buy other messy plug-ins. Ghost catching, drawing and treasure digging are all automatically hung up, and friends can be added near the free trade of goods.

The demand of the new tour boss is large, and there are many second-hand dealers who receive goods. When the world has goods in hand, someone will look for you.

The fifth "Magic Field Tour". This should be an old game. The main methods are playing experience ball, selling magic stones, brushing workshop baby to sell magic stones and thunder baby to sell magic stones, running businesses to make money, changing souls to sell magic stones and so on. These are all more effective. According to the above method, if you open more accounts, you can use your experience to sell them first, and get the first batch of bonuses to get a four-star baby pig. This experienced bonus remembers that the team brush will also have experience bonus, and the copy will earn a lot but you have to invest a lot in the early stage.

These are the five games that I recommend today that can make rice steadily at the end of December. If you want to watch other different brick-moving games, you can praise them and support them later, and I wish you a happy game and a win-win situation! See you in the next game video!