Women’s thoughts

Author: [Japan] Ueno Chizuko

Translator: Lu Weiwei

Version: Zhejiang University Press

September 2022

Recommended index:★★★★★Presenter: Qing Qingzi

In recent years, many works by Chihiro Ueno have been translated and published. During this period, there are two books, one is "Starting from Limit" and the other is "Women’s Thought" to be recommended today. Although the styles of the two books are different, after reading them, we will realize that both books are dialogues. The former is a dialogue between Ueno and Suzuki liang zi about their own confusion, while the latter is a dialogue between Ueno and her predecessors who influenced and forged her and their works.

The Thought of Women is divided into two parts. In the first part, the works of five Japanese female thinkers are selected, namely Morizaki Kazuji, Shimuli Daozi, Tanaka Zhongjin, Taeko Tomioka and Shuitian Zongzi. The second part introduces and guides five western thinkers who are more familiar to readers: michel foucault, edward said, Eve Kosovski Segivik, Joan wallach Scott and Judith Butler.

Among these thinkers, Ueno Chizuko has repeatedly expressed the important influence of Morizaki and Jiang on her. In the recommendation of Miss Tangxing written by Morizaki and Kawasaki published in June this year, Ueno once wrote: "I want to find a language that only belongs to women when women tell their experiences. What struck me was Morizaki’s words … How much influence did this man have on me? It is too difficult to estimate. " The same words also appeared in Women’s Mind: "I selected the books that I have read and gained strength from, which constitute my blood and flesh, and interpreted them … In other words, this book is my understanding and my’ creation’."

It is worth mentioning that in the dialogue between Ueno Chizuko and these thinkers, their influence on Japanese sociology, feminist/gender studies and women’s liberation movement was also introduced. Language and thought, of course, are not created out of thin air. Ueno took over the language and thought of her predecessors, and now we have taken over the book from her.

Author/Wang Qing

Editor/Li Yongbo Gong Zhaohua

Proofreading/Wang Xin

Source: [People’s Daily Health Client]

"Before a new drug and a new technology of treatment enter medical insurance, it often needs a process. In this case, part of it can be commercial insurance to solve the cost problem." On March 13th, Peng Mingqiang, vice president of China-Japan Friendship Hospital and executive vice president of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, said in the People’s Daily Health Client’s "Two-Session Health Policy" that with the continuous deepening of medical reform, medical care, medical insurance and medicine need to be combined to provide quality medical services for more patients.

In the "Government Work Report" of the NPC and CPPCC, it is emphasized that it is necessary to improve the medical and health service capacity, further promote the "Healthy China Action", deepen the reform of the medical and health system, and provide the basic medical and health system to the whole people as a public product, so as to further alleviate the problems of difficulty and expensive medical treatment for the masses. It is very important to construct the whole course management mode through Internet medical treatment and straighten out the relationship among the three service scenarios of "medical treatment, medicine and insurance" for improving patients’ medical experience and solving the problem of medical treatment.

Internet medical care helps the whole course management.

Peng Mingqiang said that Internet medical care is an important part of the medical system reform and an important starting point for implementing graded diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, the state has issued a series of policies and documents to encourage and support the development of Internet medical care and the construction of Internet hospitals in China. It is intended to promote the integration of Internet medical care and medical services, and build a medical model that integrates pre-hospital, in-hospital, post-hospital, online and offline, so that informationization can walk more and ordinary people can run less errands.

"Internet medical care is more for patients with chronic diseases and patients who need rehabilitation management. Informatization can provide patients with convenient, fast and efficient medical services. Patients can make appointments at home, doctors can diagnose online, and patients can take medicine offline. For patients, they can get good medical services at home. Telemedicine is more about communication between medical institutions and medical institutions, which can enable remote areas to obtain high-quality medical services and improve the level of medical services at the grassroots level through remote consultation and guidance. " Peng Mingqiang said.

In Peng Mingqiang’s view, Internet medical care has made the medical system more complete. With the reform of the medical system, some problems existing in Internet medical care will gradually be solved.

Promote the deep integration of medical, pharmaceutical and insurance services.

Peng Mingqiang said that medical treatment is inseparable from medicine, and medicine is a very important aspect in the treatment of diseases. With the development of innovative drugs, many incurable diseases have the hope of radical cure. For hospitals, it is also hoped that drugs will be more and more accurate, the treatment effect for patients will be better and better, and patients can use and afford them, so that drug treatment can better serve patients.

"In the traditional sense, many people may think that the most important function for pharmaceutical companies is to produce and develop drugs, and finally provide drugs to medical institutions, but in fact, the scene of pharmaceutical companies is also undergoing tremendous changes. For a company, it is not enough to focus only on drugs. It is necessary to take patients as the center and bring more care to patients. " Bian Xin, president of Roche Pharmaceuticals China, said that from the perspective of pharmaceutical companies, it is always the core value to constantly develop the best drugs. At the same time, drugs should be used by patients in the end, and pharmaceutical companies should also cooperate with medical institutions, payers and other partners in various fields, so that we can work together to create a linkage scenario of various services such as medical care, drugs and insurance in the future.

Peng Xuan, CEO of Center Huibao, said that the development of Internet medical care, the improvement of medical technology and the emergence of innovative drugs have brought more treatment possibilities to patients, giving patients more choices when facing diseases. At this time, it is very important to have enough ability to pay for medical expenses. As the connecting layer between basic medical insurance and commercial insurance, inclusive commercial health insurance can solve the problems of multi-payment and innovative drug payment more effectively, and it is an important part of the national multi-level medical security system.

He Tao, Chairman and CEO of Center Science and Technology Group, said that at present, Center Science and Technology has three sections: medical technology, drugs and insurance services, which constitute the main scene of patient’s whole course management. In the medical treatment scenario, Center Science and Technology and about 170 3A hospitals jointly build and operate Internet hospitals, and carry out full course management from online to offline, from pre-diagnosis, during-diagnosis to post-diagnosis.

How to manage the whole course effectively? He Tao said that the first thing is to think about where to start management, and the second is how to manage effectively. So first of all, Center Technology reaches users and provides services in three scenarios: medical treatment, medicine and insurance. Then there is how to carry out effective management, including three "initiatives". The first is "active screening". Based on the goal that prevention is greater than treatment advocated by the state at present, we work with medical institutions such as disease control and public hospitals to actively screen patients’ inspection reports and find out the disease stage in which patients are located.

The second is "active management", which labels and structures the test reports of patients at different stages and actively intervenes in people in need; The third is "active inquiry" or active return visit, especially for some patients who have left the hospital, to return to their medication effect, data changes in test reports, follow-up reminders, etc. It is actually complicated and cumbersome to do these three initiatives, because it includes pre-diagnosis, in-diagnosis and after-diagnosis. Now the center of the circle processes the data through some technical means, and then makes the service more efficient with the help of AI and big data.

In the medication scene, Center Science and Technology and excellent enterprises such as Roche jointly promote online and offline pharmacy management to meet patients’ medication needs and follow-up management of treatment effects. He Tao said that in terms of insurance services, the treatment of diseases and the use of drugs are inseparable from payment and affordability. Therefore, Circle Center Huibao, a subsidiary of Circle Center Technology, has joined hands with medical insurance and insurance companies to promote the construction of a multi-level medical security system based on basic medical insurance, supplemented by commercial insurance such as Huimin Insurance and specialist insurance, and jointly help reduce the treatment burden of patients.

Editor: Li Shuang

Editor: Z Ryan

Proofreading: Chen Longfei

This article comes from People’s Daily Health Client and only represents the author’s point of view. The national party media information public platform provides information dissemination and dissemination services.

ID：jrtt

Reporter Cheng Shan reports. The slogan "Welcome home" was put up in the brand-new "White Jade Bowl" stands in Pudong. In the second round of the Super League in 2023, after a lapse of 1237 days, the Shanghai Harbour Team finally returned to its real home, beating Shenzhen 3-2, which only satisfied the harbour from the result.

SAIC Pudong Football Stadium was completed as early as 2021, but due to various factors, it has never hosted the Super League competition. As the first professional football field built in strict accordance with FIFA standards in China, the most surprising thing about this venue is that the first row of spectators is only 8.5 meters away from the stadium. Although the overall capacity of 33,765 fixed seats is not large, due to the excellent experience of watching the game and the limited number of people entering the stadium, it is still hard to get a ticket for the first home stadium of the new season in the harbor. On the opening day, it was basically "seconds". Many players’ families want tickets, but they can’t find them.

Although this is the first time that the Harbour Team has played a Super League match at SAIC Pudong Football Stadium, the team members already know the situation of the venue very well because the team has already played many warm-up matches here before. On the day before the game, coach Javier did not arrange the pre-game adaptation training in Pudong football field, but still chose to train in the club’s base in Century Park football field.

After defeating the defending champion Wuhan Sanzhen in the first round away, the goal of the seaport returning to Shanghai is more clear. "We must make a good start for the first time. We have no excuse to lose." Facing the Shenzhen team with young players as the team, the task given by the top management of the seaport before the game is very clear. Coach Javier has always said that he can’t wait to lead the players to make their debut at the new home. "This ball marks that football has returned to the normal track and is a very good thing for our team and fans. We look forward to playing in front of the fans and hope that everyone will play a wonderful level and finally achieve a good result. "

The Shenzhen team, which was plagued by unpaid wages, passed the admission at the last minute, but they were impressive in the first round of the season, defeating Qingdao Manatee 2-1, and even the powerful seaport dared not take it lightly. In the starting lineup, Haigang sent three foreign AIDS PK Shenzhen single foreign aid, Pingke, Oscar and Vargas started, and Achim Peng played in the starting lineup.

Although there is a big disparity in personnel strength, the Shenzhen team continued its good state in the first game. In the first half, Jiang Guangtai scored a goal in front of the harbor, which was also the first goal of the Super League in the new stadium. At half-time, the harbor was obviously superior to the opponent. However, in the second half, Jiang Guangtai was sent off for blocking Archimpen’s single-knife foul. Although Pinko’s next goal stabilized the morale of the army, the harbor was obviously in decline due to the ten-man battle. Shenzhen team Jiang Zhipeng scored a corner kick directly, and before the end of the second half, he assisted Archimpen to equalize the score in the away game.

For the first home draw, the seaport naturally couldn’t accept it. Javier changed into Li Ang, Wei Zhen, Li Shuai, Maiti River and paulinho. It was paulinho who sent an assist to Lei Wu in the 87th minute, and the latter made a quick forward attack and finally fixed the score at 3-2.

A game with great disparity in strength satisfied the seaport, and the process also made the fans on the scene feast their eyes. After the game, Jiang Zhipeng, a Shenzhen player, said frankly, "Even if the other team was missing one person, we still looked a little passive, and it was still a pity that the corner details were not handled well." For him, who played for the East Asian Football Club at the beginning of his career, he still has a lot of thanks to the Shanghai fans. After the game, Jiang Zhipeng not only thanked the Shenzhen fans who came from afar, but also bowed to the harbour fans and got a lot of praise.

At the last moment, Lei Wu, the hero, received the biggest cheers. In the stands of the major fan associations in the harbor, the red ocean that has not been seen for a long time was rendered. "This home atmosphere is great!" Lei Wu went to the sidelines to celebrate the victory with his teammates and fans. Compared with the previous home, the interaction here was closer. "I am very happy and enjoy it. Behind the goal are our fans. At this distance, when facing them, everyone will be very motivated."

Javier, the harbor coach, also thought that the game was rather ups and downs. "We created some troubles for ourselves, and most of the time we played with 10 people." Javier said, "The final result is satisfactory, but I feel that my heart can’t stand it."

It is worth mentioning that in the face of the difficulties in the scene, Javier was very frank. "I will take on all the problems in the game, and I am very happy that the team has not given up. Finally, I want to express my gratitude to the fans, who have played an important role in our winning game. We know that we need to give more excellent performance to the fans, and we will focus on the next game. "

This game is also the second consecutive start of the new aid Pingke, and he scored the first goal after joining the harbor. Regarding his performance, Javier said: "My evaluation of him is positive, he is slowly adapting, and his state will definitely get better and better with the deepening of the league. Pinko is a very good person and a very professional player. "

After winning this victory, Haigang is currently leading the Super League standings (tied with Yatai and leading Shenhua in goal difference). However, it is still worrying whether they can sit firmly in the top spot in the Super League. Next week, the harbor will experience a difficult week of doubles, in which they will go to the away game to challenge Cangzhou Lions on 26th, and then they will return to the home game to start the same city derby with Xinshenhua.

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