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Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Basic Medical Insurance Measures for Urban and R

Jingrenshe Nonghefa [2017] No.250

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, designated medical institutions:

  In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents in this Municipality, according to the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (No.29 [2017] of Beijing Municipality), we have formulated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

November 30, 2017

Detailed rules for the implementation of the basic medical insurance measures for urban and rural residents in Beijing

  the first According to the "Measures of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents" and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, these detailed rules are formulated.

  the second The scope of personnel participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality:

  (1) Urban and rural residents (hereinafter referred to as the elderly in urban and rural areas) who have reached the age of 60 for men and 50 for women and have no other basic medical insurance, and the following persons:

  1 with reference to the city’s urban and rural social assistance object medical assistance policy to enjoy medical treatment of early retirement personnel;

  2. Retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality;

  3. Persons who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and have no basic medical insurance and come to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city;

  4. Support the construction of personnel and their spouses who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and returned to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city.

  (2) Urban and rural residents with household registration in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as working-age residents) who have reached the age of 16 and are under the age of 60 for men and under the age of 50 for women, and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (3) Students with registered residence in this Municipality who are enrolled in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities), scientific research institutes, ordinary primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools (including secondary specialized schools, technical schools and vocational high schools), special education schools and work-study schools within the administrative area of this Municipality, and children with registered residence in this Municipality who are not in school (including children from kindergartens, scattered infants and other children under the age of 16 who are not in school); Full-time non-Beijing students (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students studying in Beijing) who receive general higher education in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities) and scientific research institutes within the administrative area of this Municipality, and students who have no other basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as students and children), and the following students who have no other basic medical insurance:

  1 with the city’s household registration in other provinces and cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students;

  2. Junior high school graduates under the age of 18 and senior high school graduates under the age of 22 with household registration in this city;

  3. Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration (except Beijing Office account and student collective account, etc.);

  4. With the approval of the relevant departments of the state and the city, students studying in mainland ethnic classes opened in schools in this city, as well as students studying in Beijing Tibet Middle School;

  5. The children of the former educated youth in Beijing who are not registered in this Municipality and the minor children in their dependents;

  6. Minor children of researchers in post-doctoral mobile stations in Beijing, and accompanying children of personnel with valid "Beijing Work Residence Permit";

  7. Children of overseas Chinese who receive compulsory education in Beijing, children of Taiwanese businessmen who invest in Beijing and their employees (Taiwan compatriots).

  (four) the spouse of the city’s household registration personnel, and there are no other basic medical insurance personnel;

  (five) the city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have no working spouse and no other basic medical security personnel;

  (six) foreign nationals who have obtained the "Alien Permanent Residence Identity Card" in this Municipality and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (7) The national "Thousand Talents Program" and "Ten Thousand Talents Program" working in Beijing, the municipal overseas high-level talent gathering project, the overseas high-level talent entrepreneurship support program, the Zhongguancun "high-level talent gathering project", other selected experts in talent projects recognized or filed by the municipal talent work leading group, and spouses and minor children who have obtained the "Work Permit for Foreigners" (Class A) talents without other basic medical insurance.

  Article Ordinary institutions of higher learning refer to full-time universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, higher vocational schools and other institutions (independent colleges and branches, junior college classes) that are approved according to the setting standards and examination and approval procedures stipulated by the state, pass the national unified entrance examination for ordinary higher education, recruit high school graduates as the main training targets, and implement higher education, excluding adult education and correspondence, further education, network, amateur, radio and television schools.

  Article 4 The insured specified in Article 2 of these Rules shall, when handling the insurance payment procedures, submit the following relevant documents in addition to their electronic photos:

  (1) Persons who have gone through retirement formalities in other places and have no basic medical insurance, and come to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city, shall submit their household registration book and the certificate of no basic medical insurance issued by the local human resources and social security department at or above the county level.

  (two) to support the construction of foreign countries to handle retirement procedures in foreign countries, and to return to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city and their spouses, and to submit their household registration books, household registration certificates issued by the public security departments and marriage certificates.

  (3) Students who have registered permanent residence in this Municipality and study in other provinces, cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their household registration book, proof of attendance issued by the school and a commitment letter without basic medical insurance.

  (4) Junior high school students under the age of 18 and senior high school students under the age of 22 who have registered in this city shall submit their household registration book, the admission ticket for taking the college entrance examination this year and the commitment letter for no basic medical insurance.

  (5) Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration, submit their household registration book, birth certificate, parents’ Beijing household registration book and other relevant materials.

  (six) minor children of dependents who are not registered in this municipality, and submit their household registration books and certificates issued by political organs of units at or above the regimental level.

  (seven) minor children of researchers in Beijing postdoctoral mobile station, submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the letter of arrival issued by the Office of the National Postdoctoral Management Committee. The accompanying children who hold a valid Beijing Work Residence Permit shall submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the Beijing Work Residence Permit of the father (mother) who has registered the information of the child.

  (eight) the foreign spouses of the household registration personnel in this Municipality shall submit their household registration books, marriage certificates and no basic medical insurance commitments.

  (9) For overseas Chinese children receiving compulsory education in Beijing, the identity certificate of their parents, the Letter of Confirmation of Overseas Chinese Children Receiving Compulsory Education in Beijing and other relevant materials shall be submitted. Children of Taiwanese businessmen and their employees (Taiwan compatriots) who invest in Beijing shall submit the approval letter and other relevant materials issued by the administrative department of education for children of Taiwan compatriots to study in Beijing.

  (10) Foreign nationals who have obtained the Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card in this Municipality and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their passports, Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  (11) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who are selected as experts in major talent projects in Beijing, submit the employment contract of experts, certification materials for selected talent projects, their identity documents, marriage certificates, children’s birth certificates and commitments without basic medical insurance.

  (12) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who have obtained the Work Permit for Foreigners (Class A) in Beijing shall submit the Work Permit for Foreigners, their identity documents, marriage certificates, birth certificates of their children and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  Article 5 Retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality shall submit the Handbook for Medical Treatment of Retirees in Beijing in addition to their household registration book.

  Article 6 The insured shall go through the insurance formalities from September 1st to November 30th every year, and pay the basic medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents in the following year (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance premium) according to the payment standard.

  Students who meet the conditions of insurance shall go through the formalities of insurance payment by the school, and other insured persons shall go through the formalities of insurance payment at the social security office of their domicile or residence.

  Article 7 The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium in full in one lump sum in the form of bank withholding.

  Article 8 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, destitute dependents, special care recipients who enjoy regular pension subsidies, courageous people with household registration in this city managed by the civil affairs department (including survivors of courageous people who enjoy regular pension subsidies), the fact that no one is raising children who enjoy the life security of children in distress in this city, and the retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this city are provided with a list by the civil affairs department of the district where the household registration is located to assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  After the list of disabled persons provided by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is compared with the identity information of the social security agency, the disabled persons’ Federation in the district where the household registration is located shall assist in handling the insurance payment procedures according to the comparison list.

  The city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have died and have no working spouses, and the list is provided by the municipal department of retired cadres to assist in the insurance payment procedures.

  Family planning special family members shall be provided with a list by the health and family planning department of the district where the household registration is located, and assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  The list of low-income farmers shall be provided by the Agricultural Committee of the district where the household registration is located, and the insurance payment procedures shall be assisted.

  Orphans and abandoned babies who are supported by the government and enjoy the living security of children in distress in social welfare institutions in this Municipality shall collect information centrally and go through the insurance payment procedures at the social insurance agency or social security office where the social welfare institution is located.

  Article 9 Those who meet the conditions of insurance in the current year shall, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration in this city or meeting the conditions of insurance, go to the social security office where their household registration is located or where they live to handle the insurance payment procedures, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the insurance payment is made, and enjoy the treatment until December 31st of that year.

  Among them, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration, the newborn under one year of age will go through the insurance payment procedures with his household registration book, birth certificate, electronic photo of the newborn and other materials to the social security office where he is registered or where he lives, and pay the medical insurance premium of the corresponding year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the corresponding year from the date of birth, and enjoy the benefits until December 31st of that year.

  Article 10 Those who meet the conditions for urban and rural residents to participate in insurance but fail to go through the insurance payment procedures within the prescribed insurance period will go through the insurance payment procedures at the social security office where they live or reside with their household registration books, resident identity cards, electronic photos and other materials, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. After the three-month waiting period expires, they can enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and enjoy the treatment time until December 31 of that year.

  Article 11 The insured person has paid the medical insurance premium of the following year. Before December 31st of the year of payment, if one of the following conditions is met, he can go through the refund formalities at the social security office where he is insured with relevant certificates:

  (1) If the insured dies, the family members shall provide the death certificate or related materials issued by the medical institution or the public security department or the civil affairs department;

  (two) if the residents of working age are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, provide a copy of the labor contract issued by the unit;

  (three) in line with other conditions for refund, submit the corresponding materials.

  Article 12 Insured persons can choose 3 medical institutions and 1 community health service station (village clinic) as their designated medical institutions within the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in this city, and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions, designated specialist medical institutions and designated Class A medical institutions as the designated medical institutions common to all insured persons. The insured shall enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of these rules in my designated medical institutions and common designated medical institutions.

  Article 13 When the insured is sick, he must bring his social security card to his designated medical institution for medical treatment. Designated medical institutions shall verify the social security cards of the insured persons with their real names.

  Article 14 Urban and rural elderly and working-age residents to implement the first consultation system at the grass-roots level. Without the first referral of designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level to other designated medical institutions for medical treatment, the medical expenses incurred in outpatient service (except emergency) will not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents. Designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level refer to medical institutions at or below the first level in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance.

  Article 15 The insured shall be transferred to the designated medical institution and the common designated medical institution for medical treatment by the first referral certificate issued by the designated medical institution at the grass-roots level. The effective time for the first referral at the grassroots level is 180 days.

  Article 16 When the insured can’t go to my designated medical institution for medical treatment due to emergency, they can be treated in the nearest designated medical institution for emergency treatment, and should be transferred back to my designated medical institution for treatment in time after the condition is stable.

  Article 17 If the insured person needs to be referred to a non-designated medical institution in the city due to illness, he/she shall put forward opinions from the attending physician or above of the designated medical institution where he/she seeks medical treatment, and can go through the procedures of referral and transfer after being approved by the medical insurance office of the institution. The effective time for outpatient referral is 30 days.

  Article 18 Medical expenses incurred by the insured that meet the requirements of the city’s basic medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment project list, medical service facilities scope and supplementary reimbursement scope for students and children shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance fund (hereinafter referred to as the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund) in accordance with the regulations.

  Article 19 Last year, the insured can enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance in this year’s continuous insurance payment, and those who do not enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance. Those who meet the insurance conditions and pay the insurance fee in that year are regarded as continuous payment.

  Article 20 In a medical insurance year, the threshold for medical insurance (emergency) consultation for urban and rural residents is: 100 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level or below, and 550 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level or above, and the threshold is calculated separately. The above part of the Qifubiaozhun shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 55% for designated medical institutions at the first level and below, 50% for designated medical institutions at the second level and above, and the cumulative maximum payment is 3,000 yuan.

  Article 21 In a year of medical insurance, the minimum threshold for the first hospitalization of urban and rural elderly and residents of working age is: 300 yuan, a designated medical institution at or below the first level, 800 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level and 1300 yuan, and the minimum threshold for the second and subsequent hospitalization is 50% of the first hospitalization; Qifubiaozhun for hospitalization of students and children is: 150 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level and below, 400 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level, and 650 yuan, a designated medical institution at the third level.

  The above part of the Qifubiaozhun is paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 80% of the first-level and below designated medical institutions, 78% of the second-level designated medical institutions, and 75% of the third-level designated medical institutions, with a cumulative maximum payment of 200,000 yuan.

  Article 22 Designated community health service centers (stations) can provide therapeutic family beds for insured persons who need hospitalization or whose condition is stable after hospitalization and need to continue continuous treatment. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the therapeutic family bed are included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the regulations, and the Qifubiaozhun is halved. At the same time, the relevant regulations on hospitalization and transfer are implemented.

  Article 23 The following medical expenses are not included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund:

  (a) should be borne by public health;

  (two) in the non basic medical insurance designated medical institutions;

  (three) in my designated medical institutions (except emergency);

  (four) injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other accidents;

  (five) due to drug abuse, fighting or other illegal acts;

  (six) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons;

  (seven) in foreign countries or Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

  (eight) other circumstances that should not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality.

  Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, it shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in advance. Urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund has the right to recover from the third party after paying in advance.

  Article 24 The hospitalization period of the insured is 90 days. No more than 90 days shall be settled according to the actual hospitalization days; If it exceeds 90 days, it will be settled every 90 days.

  Article 25 If the insured person needs to be transferred in the city due to illness, the transfer within 24 hours shall be handled as continuous hospitalization, and the medical expenses incurred after the transfer and before the transfer shall be settled and accumulated according to the corresponding designated medical institutions. In the transfer of designated medical institutions, there is no payment from urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer to the hospital; In the transfer of designated medical institutions, urban and rural residents’ medical insurance funds have been paid, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer and discharge Qifubiaozhun.

  Article 26 Special diseases of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents include: outpatient treatment of malignant tumor, hemophilia, aplastic anemia, renal dialysis, anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), anti-rejection treatment after heart transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after lung transplantation, multiple sclerosis and intraocular injection treatment of macular degeneration (hereinafter referred to as special diseases).

  Insured people suffering from special diseases for outpatient treatment, local medical treatment should hold social security card to the designated medical institution for special diseases selected by me to receive and fill out the Declaration Form for the Record of Special Diseases of Beijing Medical Insurance (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration Form) as required, and after being signed by the doctor, go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance office of the institution; Medical treatment in different places should go through the filing formalities with the social security card, the diagnosis certificate of special diseases issued by designated medical institutions and the "declaration form" to the medical insurance agency in the insured area. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the hospitalization standard.

  Article 27 Insured persons with special diseases who have special disease outpatient service, hospitalization and general hospitalization shall be treated as a settlement period according to each medical insurance year. When special diseases are filed, the settlement period is from the date of first medical treatment after filing to the annual deadline of this medical insurance.

  The reimbursement scope, quota standards and management methods of anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), heart transplantation and lung transplantation for urban and rural elderly and working-age residents shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of the basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 28 Insured persons suffering from mental illness in hospital shall be treated according to the daily quota standard of hospitalization expenses for mental illness in basic medical insurance, and each medical insurance year shall be a settlement period.

  Article 29 The related medical expenses incurred by the insured during emergency observation in accordance with the scope of payment of basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions on reimbursement of hospitalization medical expenses.

  Article 30 The medical expenses incurred by the insured during childbirth and family planning operation that meet the family planning regulations of this Municipality shall be implemented in accordance with the detailed rules for reimbursement for emergency diagnosis and hospitalization with reference to the payment standards for maternity insurance limits and quotas of employees and items.

  Article 31 If the insured person who continuously pays the medical insurance premium for the following year is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical expenses in this settlement period shall be calculated separately according to the medical insurance year. The medical expenses incurred before December 31st and the medical expenses paid in that year are calculated cumulatively, and the medical expenses incurred from January 1st of the following year and the medical expenses paid in the following year are calculated cumulatively; The maximum amount paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is calculated respectively in the current year and the following year.

  Article 32 If the insured fails to pay the medical insurance premium for the following year continuously and is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents will pay the medical expenses before December 31 of that year, and will no longer pay the medical expenses incurred after January 1 of the following year.

  Article 33 If the insured person seeks medical treatment across the insurance system, the medical expenses incurred shall be calculated separately according to the provisions of the original insurance system and the new insurance system.

  Article 34 The insured person shall be paid in full by the individual in the following circumstances, and then be reimbursed manually by the social security office where he lives:

  (a) medical expenses incurred in emergency without a card;

  (two) medical expenses for family planning outpatient surgery;

  (3) Medical expenses incurred during the period of manual reimbursement, replacement of social security cards, and failure to issue cards after enrollment;

  (four) medical expenses for medical treatment in different places that meet the reimbursement standards;

  (five) the cost of outsourcing drugs that meet the outsourcing requirements.

  Article 35 Urban and rural elderly, working-age residents living in other provinces and cities for more than one year, students and children living or studying in other provinces and cities, should apply for medical treatment in different places in the social security agency where I am insured, and can choose to live in two designated medical institutions at or above the county level or designated medical institutions for children’s specialties and one community health service station (village clinic) in this city for medical treatment; When the insured person needs to go to other places for medical treatment due to illness, he should go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance agency in the place where he is insured with the Application Form for Going to Other Places for Medical Treatment of Beijing Basic Medical Insurance.

  The medical expenses incurred by the above-mentioned personnel in my designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different provinces and places can directly settle the hospitalization expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces and places where he has filed.

  Article 36 Emergency medical expenses incurred by the insured in designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of medical expenses for hospitalization in different provinces (except for medical treatment outside the province) can directly settle the emergency hospitalization medical expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces.

  Article 37 Insured before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been hospitalized or outpatient treatment for special diseases, should be the treatment before enjoying the medical expenses settled, after enjoying the treatment of medical expenses paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 38 When the identity of the insured changes between the urban and rural elderly, residents of working age, students and children, they will enjoy treatment according to their identity at the time of payment.

  Article 39 Those who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers in this Municipality shall enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the payment of the basic medical insurance for urban workers is interrupted within 90 days, and enjoy the treatment until December 31 of that year.

  Article 40 If the insured persons of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, they will enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban workers from the month of payment, and will no longer enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 41 The flexible employees who are entrusted to file in the name of individuals in the city’s employment introduction service center and talent exchange service center have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees according to the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Flexible Employees to Participate in the Basic Medical Insurance for Employees (No.56 [2008] of Beijing Zhengban), and are not included in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 42 If the insured person entrusts to file in the city’s employment service center and talent exchange service center and participates in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, he will continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this medical insurance year before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban workers. The medical expenses incurred during the period will be paid in full by himself in cash, and the relevant documents will be presented to the social security office where he lives for reimbursement at the time of settlement.

  Article 43 The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents does not establish individual accounts. The payment period of medical insurance for urban and rural residents is not included in the payment period of basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 44 After enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the insured can also enjoy the medical insurance benefits for serious illness for urban and rural residents according to regulations.

  Article 45 The designated medical institutions for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the administrative measures for the agreement of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance in Beijing.

  Article 46 In accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the budget management of medical insurance funds, we will promote the reform of composite payment methods that combine various payment methods, such as paying by head, paying by disease type and paying by bed day, establish and improve the negotiation mechanism, guide designated medical institutions to standardize their service behavior, and control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses.

  Article 47 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, poor dependents, after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, meet the conditions of medical assistance, but also to the civil affairs department to continue to apply for medical assistance.

  Urban and rural entitled groups, as well as retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality, old activists who have retired from neighborhood committees, and children in distress, can continue to enjoy relevant medical treatment according to regulations after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents.

  Article 48 These Rules shall come into force as of January 1, 2018. From the date of promulgation of these rules, if other original documents are inconsistent with these rules, these rules shall prevail.

National Health Commission: The national basic medical and health comprehensive management platform has realized network connectivity and data transmission with 23 provinces.

Cctv newsOn July 14th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference. Nie Chunlei, director of the Grass-roots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the meeting that in recent years, in order to adapt to economic and social development and meet the growing health needs of the people, the National Health and Wellness Commission has taken improving the ability of primary medical services as the most basic and fundamental important work, taking multiple measures to keep patients at the grassroots level.

  First, the service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers were introduced to guide local self-evaluation, self-construction, rectification and upgrading. By the end of 2021, a total of 23,000 grass-roots organizations have reached the basic standards and recommended standards of service capacity.

  The second is to build community hospitals based on community health service centers and township hospitals, and introduce the basic standards of community hospitals and the key points of medical quality and safety core system. By the end of 2021, more than 2,600 community hospitals have been built.

  Third, various means have been used to expand the ranks of grassroots health personnel and recruit more than 70,000 rural order-oriented free medical students, of whom 35,000 have already served at the grassroots level. Completed more than 230,000 job transfer trainings for general practitioners. The qualification examination for assistant doctors in rural general practice was added, and 154,000 people obtained the corresponding qualifications. We implemented a project to improve the capacity of primary health personnel and trained 590,000 primary health personnel of all kinds. In the past two years, medical college students have been registered as rural doctors without examination, and more than 4,300 college students have joined the team of rural doctors.

  The fourth is to promote the construction of county medical community, highlight the orientation of "strengthening the county territory and strengthening the grassroots", and identify 3 pilot provinces in Shanxi, Zhejiang and Xinjiang and 551 pilot counties in other provinces. The monitoring data shows that the effect of medical service sinking in the county is constantly emerging.

  Fifth, speed up information construction, empower primary health care services, initially establish a national primary health care integrated management platform, and have achieved network connectivity and data transmission with 23 provinces. By the end of 2021, telemedicine has covered all poor counties and extended to rural areas. Through the above measures, the ability of preventing and treating diseases and health management at the grassroots level has been steadily improved, and more patients have been kept at the grassroots level.

Korla: The Millennium Intangible Heritage "Strike the Iron Flower" stunning Peacock River.

On the evening of August 22nd, on the Peacock River in Korla, Xinjiang, an "iron fireworks" flying all over the sky surprised the summer night sky. At the performance site of the Millennium Heritage Iron Flower, craftsmen threw the heated molten iron into the air, struck it hard, and the iron flower splashed and turned into "golden flowers", which bloomed beautifully in the night sky and were dazzling. Citizens and tourists have taken out their mobile phones to record wonderful moments.

The performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" on the Peacock River in Korla City (photo by Huang Wanli)

Tie Tie Hua is a folk traditional firework and one of the national intangible cultural heritages, which has a history of more than a thousand years. The art of beating iron flowers has a long history, magnificent performances and grand scenes, which are deeply loved by the masses. Its traditional folk customs, artistic style and modern folk performance forms are combined, which has high appreciation and entertainment.

The performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" on the Peacock River in Korla City (photo by Huang Wanli)

On August 22nd, 2024, the exhibition of "Xinjiang is a good place" was held in Korla, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. The main venue of this event is located in Korla Convention and Exhibition Center, with an exhibition hall area of 12,000 square meters, which brings together more than 300 non-legacy representative projects and more than 400 non-legacy representative inheritors from Xinjiang, Corps and other 21 provinces and cities. The sections of "Colorful Intangible Heritage", "Fingertips Intangible Heritage", "Music and Dance Intangible Heritage", "Intangible Heritage Market" and "Intangible Heritage Research" show the achievements of exchanges and cooperation on intangible heritage protection between Xinjiang and aiding provinces and cities. In addition, the sub-venues are located in Bazhou Sanguan, Korla Folk Culture Museum and Swan River Scenic Area, and a series of activities such as museum exploration, special performances and night tours are held to create a cultural experience scene full of fireworks. (Huang Wanli)

Focus interview: consultation with ulterior motives

  Cctv news(Focus Interview): In recent years, in order to realize the strategy of containing and suppressing China, some western countries have become increasingly rampant in stealing intelligence information in key areas such as military industry, economy and finance. The state security organs have investigated many projects and found that many overseas institutions with complex backgrounds steal state secrets and intelligence in key areas of our country with the help of domestic consulting companies and other industries in order to evade China’s laws and regulations and the supervision of key sensitive industries and conceal and weaken the overseas background. Some domestic consulting companies have a weak sense of national security, and in order to gain economic benefits, they frequently wander on the edge of the law.

  Recently, the state security organs, together with relevant departments, publicly enforced the law on Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry.

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd. has more than 1,000 customers all over the country and abroad. The business is divided into three parts, of which expert interviews account for 80% of Kaisheng Rongying’s total business, and expert interviews are mainly in the form of expert telephone interviews. "

  In Kaisheng Rongying Company, there is a huge expert database with more than 300,000 experts in the database. Since the company’s business involves overseas consultation, what is the source of experts for consultation? Is there any taboo in the choice of experts?

  Zhou Moumou, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are also many public resume channels that can be found outside, or they are recommended by experts."

  In fact, the source of experts is not as simple as they say. In practical work, the company’s staff also select influential experts in key areas and important industries such as domestic policy research, national defense and military industry, finance and currency, high and new technology, energy resources, medicine and health. 

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company and every interviewed expert will sign a document containing ‘ Exemption clause ’ The business contract requires the experts to fulfill their confidentiality responsibilities and bear the legal consequences themselves. Relevant experts were attracted by the rich remuneration offered by the consulting company, and thought that the other party was a law-abiding and standardized enterprise, and then relaxed their vigilance, leaked internal sensitive content and even state secrets and intelligence in foreign-related consultations, and embarked on the road of illegal crimes. "

  Han Moumou, a senior researcher of a large state-owned enterprise in China, was sentenced to 6 years in prison for stealing, spying and illegally providing state secrets and intelligence abroad.

  Han’s position in the unit is classified. According to the requirements of the unit, he can’t work part-time outside. However, in 2015, at the invitation of Kaisheng Rongying, Han became an expert here and was consulted. In the third consultation, Han’s bottom line of confidentiality was challenged.

  Han Moumou: "When consulting, it involves the cost of the product, the profit rate of the product, and the total profit of the product. During the consulting process, I said that this involves trade secrets and I don’t want to provide it."

  When the customer asked for sensitive content, Han refused directly, but the customer’s feedback immediately went to Kaisheng Rongying. Han Moumou soon received a phone call from the staff of Kaisheng Rongying.

  Han moumou: "call me and say that as long as you answer the form they provided me, you can pay twice the consulting fee."

  In the process of consulting Han Moumou, the staff of Kaisheng Rongying not only failed to remind the experts to pay attention to confidentiality, but also helped the customers to persuade the experts to disclose the information in order to facilitate the consultation when the customers had improper requirements. The work of the state security organs found that within Kaisheng Rongying, luring experts to answer sensitive questions by increasing remuneration is only one of the means of this company.

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "In order to meet the needs of customers, Kaisheng Rongying Company, even for some consulting projects involving sensitive fields such as national defense, military industry and cutting-edge technology, the responsible project manager will send e-mails within the company to mobilize everyone to make more calls around military enterprises and secret scientific research units, and contact experts who lobby to grasp the relevant internal situation for consultation. The company also told experts that they can use examples, metaphors and other alternative methods, ‘ Side ’ Answer sensitive questions. "

  For a long time, in order to earn economic benefits, Kaisheng Rongying Company not only encouraged experts in key fields to divulge secrets in consultation, but also, as a company with a large number of overseas consulting businesses, Kaisheng Rongying never let experts clearly grasp the true identity of consultants under the banner of protecting customers’ privacy.

  Although Han had agreed to do consulting for Kaisheng Rongying, he particularly emphasized that he would not do overseas consulting. At this request of Han Moumou, Kaisheng Rongying Company did not keep its promise. By chance, Han Moumou discovered that his long-term consulting customers were overseas customers.

  Under the persuasion of Kaisheng Rongying staff, Han Moumou became more and more bold. In a few years, Han Moumou received more than 100 consultations in Kaisheng Rongying, including more than 60% overseas consultations. In the meantime, in order to obtain more consulting fees in Kaisheng Rongying Company, Han Moumou also downloaded confidential information from the intranet of the company several times.

  Police officer of the National Security Bureau of Zhuzhou City: "He stole nearly 5,000 documents through the company’s intranet download. After identification by the state secrecy department, Han Moumou stole and illegally provided 1 confidential state secret, 2 confidential state secrets, 13 intelligence and 18 business secrets for overseas."

  As a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry, Kaisheng Rongying has a legal department in its daily operation. According to the company’s declared workflow, when a customer makes a consultation, he first submits an outline of the consultation content to the company, and then the legal department checks whether the content consulted is sensitive and compliant. For sensitive questions, he directly rejects them, and the insensitive questions are handed over to the staff, who searches for experts in the expert database according to the questions. After the selected experts are approved by the customer, both parties can consult. So in actual work, has the legal department played its due role?

  Zhao, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are indeed many demands. We don’t let the legal affairs go to every item. Some of us make some judgments artificially, which are basically judged by the project manager himself."

  Although Kaisheng Rongying has a compliance team and a risk specialist, in actual consultation, the check is a mere formality.

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company has no relevant management requirements and compliance audit for safeguarding national security obligations and preventing security risks. Whether the specific projects proposed by overseas customers may be sensitive and confidential, or even suspected of collecting intelligence, is entirely up to employees’ personal judgment, and the company’s legal affairs and executives will not take the initiative to ask and supervise. In fact, no one cares and only pursue economic interests."

  In the process of profit-seeking, Kaisheng Rongying Company also asked some experts who are not suitable for consultation at the request of some work units to take "pseudonyms" for consultation and use other people’s bank accounts to receive remuneration. It is obvious that Kaisheng Rongying puts economic interests above the responsibility of safeguarding national security, but the relevant staff of the company insist that they have specific projects to do for consulting overseas companies. In fact, in Kaisheng Rongying’s expert database, there are thousands of experts only involved in the field of national defense and military industry. In overseas consultation, the company has not done anything to avoid these experts.

  Lei Moumou, who once worked in a key military enterprise in China, was suspected of illegally providing state secrets for overseas because he leaked sensitive information in the military field. Lei worked in a postdoctoral station jointly organized by a university and a key military enterprise. In March 2020, Lei Moumou left the post-doctoral station. In his resume written online, he gave a detailed description of his work experience in key military enterprises, which enabled him to successfully enter the vision of Kaisheng Rongying Company and become a consulting expert here.

  After becoming a consulting expert of Kaisheng Rongying, Lei received several consultations one after another. This time in July 2020, there was something unusual. For a long time, Kaisheng Rongying Company has advertised that it only introduces experts to customers and does not participate in the specific consultation process between customers and experts in order to evade its regulatory obligations legally. According to the previous operation, the customer’s consultation must be conducted on Kaisheng Rongying’s telephone platform. Before this consultation, Lei Moumou was told by Kaisheng Rongying Company that at the request of the customer, this consultation will be replaced by other teleconference platforms, and Kaisheng Rongying’s people will not participate in the whole process. The abnormal behavior of the company did not alert Lei Moumou, but the questions thrown by customers have impressed him so far.

  Lei Moumou: "I asked about the number of military aircraft models."

  For such a sensitive issue, Lei Moumou did not evade, but was lucky and tried to show off, and finally revealed a lot of sensitive information to the other party.

  Appraised by the state secrecy department, Lei provided the other party with three confidential state secrets and three confidential state secrets. According to the investigation of the state security organs, Kaisheng Rongying Company has accepted a large number of consulting projects from overseas companies in sensitive industries, some of which have close ties with foreign governments, military and intelligence agencies. From 2017 to 2020 alone, Kaisheng Rongying received more than 2,000 remittances from hundreds of overseas companies, amounting to more than 70 million US dollars. Recently, the state security organs have dealt with the enterprises involved in accordance with the law and regulations, and those suspected of violating the law and committing crimes will be investigated to the end to trace their legal responsibilities.

  National security is the foundation of national rejuvenation, which concerns the fundamental interests of the country and the well-being of the people. In order to occupy the market, seek benefits, ignore national security risks, carefully select and lure experts and scholars in sensitive industries in key areas to provide internal confidential information, which has caused great harm to China’s industrial development and economic security, and eventually became accomplices in spying, buying and obtaining state secrets and information from abroad. The state supports the development of consulting industry and encourages it to carry out international trade. It is hoped that consulting enterprises will strictly implement the responsibility of auditing and checking when conducting business, experts and scholars will earnestly fulfill their obligations of security and confidentiality when receiving consultation, and relevant units will strengthen supervision and management over internal personnel’s consultation, jointly safeguard national security and development interests, and ensure the new development pattern with the new security pattern.

Sticking to the High Temperature Chongqing Marine Police: Patrol boats are like an alchemy furnace at high temperature. They are the "the Monkey King" in the alchemy furnace.

Beauty, night view and hot pot are the three business cards of Chongqing, which shows the popularity, popularity and authenticity of hot pot in Chongqing. As a Chongqing native,Chongqing Koubei Qianshi HotpotIs the hot pot you often eat on the list?Chongqing word-of-mouth top ten hotpotWhat are they? Maybe everyone has different tastes. Here are 10 brands for your reference.

First, word-of-mouth hot pot loquat garden hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 120 yuan.

Special dishes: slap beef liver and fresh beef omasum.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Hot pot restaurant is located in the depths of a hot pot street in chongqing nanshan, where 30 acres of mountains are pulling sideways red lanterns and loquat trees all over the garden. Eat, drink, walk and see, everything is ready for you.

Second, word-of-mouth hot pot Baxiang fish head Chongqing hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 70 yuan.

Special dishes: Nine-foot Goose Intestine, Buffalo Hairy Belly and Fine Royal Fat Beef.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

The hot pot restaurant is located in Qixinggang, Yuzhong District. Their dishes are quite distinctive and the taste is very characteristic of Chongqing. This is one of the reasons for being selected as one of the top ten hot pot restaurants in Chongqing. I attach some food maps to you.

Third, word-of-mouth hot pot Bai Letian hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 160 yuan.

Special dishes: Bai Letian beef omasum

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Bai Letian hotpot, also known as Bai Letian beef omasum hotpot, shows beef omasum as its signature dish. When you go to Bai Letian Hotpot, you must eat hairy belly. Claiming to be the first hot pot in Chongqing, but it seems that the slogan has been changed recently.

Fourth, word-of-mouth hot pot Jingxuan hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 260

Recommended dishes: special beef omasum Great Wall brand luncheon meat Thai corydoras.

Hidden ancient hot pot, you can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery. At first glance, there is a strong Chinese style, all kinds of carving crafts and all kinds of cheongsam beauties, which makes people suddenly enter the dream of Jiangnan. Very suitable for business banquets.

Five, word-of-mouth hot pot Dezhuang hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 100 yuan.

Special dishes: beef omasum, duck intestines and duck blood.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

China cauldron hotpot, known as "Dezhuang Hotpot", has become the image symbol of Dezhuang Hotpot. It is a new hot pot with a light taste.

Sixth, word-of-mouth hot pot Little Swan hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 120 yuan.

Special dishes: goose intestines and fine beef omasum.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

After 35 years’ development, Little Swan Hotpot has nearly 300 direct-operated stores and franchisees all over China. And has presented an overseas version in Canada. Little Swan Hot Pot locks in the urban spicy people and shares the opportunity of spicy boiling with family and friends.

Seven, word-of-mouth hot pot Qinma hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 130 yuan.

Special dishes: fresh beef tripe and best beef liver.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

In just 18 years, Qin Ma has completed the gorgeous transformation from a roadside store with 6 tables to a famous hot pot empire in China, and has now developed into a large catering enterprise with more than 36,000 employees, 11 direct stores, nearly 500 chain stores and annual sales of more than 2 billion yuan.

Eight, word-of-mouth hot pot Yuwei Xiaoyu hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 130 yuan.

Special dishes: spicy beef, the best beef omasum.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Ever since China on the tip of the tongue, it’s been a mess. In particular, it attracts many foreign tourists. However, in fact, for Chongqing people, it is not as magical as others think. Xiaoyu hot pot mainly highlights spicy, which is suitable for friends who eat spicy food. If friends who don’t usually eat spicy food, it is recommended to drink a yogurt to nourish their stomach and some drinks to reduce the fire before eating.

Nine, word-of-mouth hot pot seventeen hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 80 yuan.

Special dishes: ice hockey goose intestines, double pepper ribs

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Many consumers close to this hot pot restaurant know that although the storefront is on the second floor, there are many people going to eat hot pot every day, and it takes several hours to queue up, which is also the holy place for punching in hot pot in online celebrity. The interior is a petty bourgeoisie floral style, which is very suitable for taking pictures.

Ten, word-of-mouth hot pot Liu Yishou hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 90 yuan.

Special dishes: special pig yellow throat and duck intestines.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Selected raw and auxiliary materials, coupled with good butter, make the hotpot taste extremely mellow, which is one of the reasons why Liu Yishou hotpot has won the favor of consumers. The name comes from a hot pot restaurant opened by my sister to help my brother with only one arm get back on his feet.

The rankings sorted out above are in no particular order. Because everyone has different hobbies, the rankings may be different. Welcome to recommend them.Authentic Chongqing koubei hotpot. Is the hot pot you often eat on the list of the above brands?

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

Some opinions on further helping market players to tide over difficulties and supporting enterprises to tide over difficulties together

County (city, district) people’s government, the relevant units of the city:

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and earnestly do a good job in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", according to the working mechanism of "breaking the congestion point and pushing the new policy to create a bright spot" in the pioneering area of "two healths" in the new era, and according to the principles of "delaying as much as possible, rushing out as soon as possible, and rushing out in advance", we hereby put forward the following opinions.

First, extend the time limit for the implementation of certain policies

1. Extend the time limit of financial support policies.For the universal micro-credit loans due from June 1 to December 31, 2020, under the condition that enterprises provide effective guarantees and promise that jobs are basically stable, banking institutions will postpone the repayment of principal and interest in stages according to the requirement of "delay as soon as possible", and the repayment date of principal and interest can be extended to March 31, 2021 at the longest, without penalty interest. "Several Measures on Responding to the COVID-19 Epidemic and Supporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to tide over the difficulties together" (hereinafter referred to as Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3) extended the emergency lending support policy to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking and Insurance Supervision Branch, and Municipal Finance Office)

2. Extend the time limit for the phased reduction and exemption of enterprise social insurance premiums.The policy of exempting small and medium-sized enterprises from basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance (hereinafter referred to as three social insurances) will be extended to December 31, 2020. For large enterprises and other insured units (excluding government agencies and institutions), the policy of halving the payment of three social insurance units will be extended from April 30, 2020 to June 30, 2020. Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 extended the declaration period for returning social insurance premiums to September 30, 2020. Enterprises with serious difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic can continue to pay social insurance premiums until December 31, 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

3. Extend the time limit for supporting policies for special industries with late resumption of work.We will implement the policy of exempting the income from value-added tax for film screening services until December 31, 2020. Reduce the value-added tax of small-scale taxpayers, exempt from public transportation services, living services, and provide value-added tax for residents to provide essential living materials express delivery services, and the implementation period will be extended to December 31, 2020. The preferential period of exemption from property tax and urban land use tax for self-use real estate and land of enterprises in accommodation, catering, recreation, transportation and tourism and qualified small and medium-sized enterprises will be adjusted from three months to the whole year of 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Taxation Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau) The Implementation Opinions on Resolutely Winning the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Blockade and Fighting the Development Initiative (Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5) on the service policy of judicial relief for labor disputes and the policy of Wen Zheng Fa [2020] No.3 on excluding delayed days from the construction period were extended to July 31, 2021. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice)

4. Extend the time limit of subsidy policy for international exhibitions.We will continue to support enterprises to expand their markets through international exhibitions, and the subsidy policy for international exhibitions in Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 will be extended to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

5. Continue to increase the efforts of enterprises to attract talents and retain talents.Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5 extended the calculation time for the implementation of subsidy policy for human resources service institutions from June 30, 2020 to July 31, 2020. Sixteen measures on strengthening talent service guarantee to help enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner (No.1 [2020] of Wen Wei Ren Ban) were extended to December 31, 2020. Relax the time limit for "new kinetic energy engineers" to declare their work in Wenzhou, so that newly introduced engineers, programmers and industrial designers can declare after working in Wenzhou for one month. The work permit for foreign countries in China shall be handled in the form of "notification+commitment" and "no meeting" on the whole process online. (Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Second, strengthen relief assistance in key areas

6. Increase foreign trade export support.Establish a "foreign trade 500" white list (the list of 500 foreign trade enterprises is comprehensively evaluated by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce), connect with the list of key foreign trade enterprises provided by the "order+list" system of the Provincial Department of Commerce, and implement financial assistance one-on-one with the financing mode of "credit insurance+bank+guarantee". Further expand the coverage of export credit insurance, improve risk tolerance, and the satisfaction rate of enterprise insurance limit is not less than 85%. Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises. From July 1 to December 31, 2020, small and micro enterprises insured with policy export credit insurance will be reduced by 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Office, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Zhongxin Insurance Wenzhou Office) Set up a professional public service team for foreign-related commercial lawyers to provide foreign-related commercial legal services to enterprises in the form of unified government purchase services. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

7. Vigorously promote export to domestic sales.Implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16) on accelerating market access for domestic sales, improving the level of facilitation and strengthening intellectual property protection. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Wenzhou Customs, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Health and Health Commission and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) Actively participate in the construction of the exclusive sales platform for "political mining cloud" export to domestic sales, and give preferential policies such as price deduction to export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises participating in government procurement; Integrate the Wenzhou foreign trade product sales area on the local e-commerce platform to boost the export of local foreign trade products to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Foreign trade enterprises participate in domestic commodity fairs, production and marketing matchmaking meetings outside the province, and key online digital exhibitions organized by municipal departments, and give 80% subsidies for booth fees. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Finance Bureau) Establish a joint working mechanism among departments, strengthen the guidance for foreign trade enterprises to transfer to domestic sales, and set up a special class to track leading export enterprises that need to transfer services to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Wenzhou Customs)

8. Support the financing of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain.Docking the needs of upstream and downstream core enterprises in the industrial chain to resume work and production, supporting enterprises to raise funds in the form of accounts receivable, warehouse receipts, inventory pledges, bonds, etc., paying cash to upstream and downstream enterprises in the form of advance payment, and achieving online financing of accounts receivable pledges of more than 30 billion yuan through the collection of accounts receivable financing service platform throughout the year. Continue to increase the credit enhancement of financing insurance for small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Municipal Finance Office and Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information)

9. Reduce the pressure on housing provident fund deposit.Small and micro enterprises can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund within the prescribed upper and lower limits (5% to 12%). (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center)

Third, strengthen the guidance of transformation and development.

10 increase the "individual enterprises" and "small promotion regulations" to foster support.In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be transformed and upgraded into enterprises, and each household will receive a subsidy of 5,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Increase the reward for enterprises with "small-scale promotion" in 2020. The reward standard is 2 months’ basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance units. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security) Give priority to "Small Upgrade Regulation" and its cultivating enterprises to settle in small and micro enterprise parks, and "Small Upgrade Regulation" enterprises can suspend the implementation of differentiated price policy for resource elements within two years according to their wishes. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

11. Support the industrial chain replenishment project.Establish a list of risk projects of industrial chain breakage and supply failure, and give R&D enterprises a one-time reward of 5 million yuan, 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively for projects that have no domestic substitution or fill gaps in relevant domestic industrial chains (red list), projects that can be replaced by domestic products but have not yet found specific supporting products (yellow list), and projects that have found domestic substitutes but not local products (green list). (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

12. Support traditional industries to form development alliances.For large enterprises in the alliance to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through the sharing of research and development achievements, market achievements, information and data, etc., the supply of resource elements will be tilted. While giving subsidies to enterprises for technological transformation, 5% of sales will be awarded to suppliers of technological transformation equipment or solutions within the alliance, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

13. Increase the support for e-commerce live sales.If an enterprise purchases brand advertisements, effect advertisements, e-commerce promotion and other platform traffic through live broadcast platforms such as Taobao, JD.COM, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker to carry out e-commerce business, subsidies of 50,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan will be given respectively according to the platform traffic expenses of the enterprise. Rewards of 1 million yuan, 600,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan will be given to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal direct broadcast e-commerce industrial bases. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of industrial public live broadcast rooms, and give 500,000 yuan, 300,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan respectively to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal industrial public live broadcast rooms. Support the holding of international and domestic influential live e-commerce sales activities in Wenzhou, and give the event organizer a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan for activities with accumulated sales of 100 million yuan. For every 100 million yuan increase in sales, an additional reward of 100,000 yuan will be given, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. In the "Wenzhou Special Support Plan for High-level Talents", an "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project" is added. Those who have worked full-time in an enterprise with a tax payment of more than 3 million yuan in Wenzhou for more than one year and have an annual sales volume of more than 50 million yuan can be recommended to participate in the "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project". After being selected, they will be given training funds of 150,000 yuan per person and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou’s high-level talents classification catalogue, with no more than 5 people per year. The exclusive contracted anchor who has worked in Wenzhou full-time for less than one year, but whose sales with goods have reached more than 100 million yuan in the last year before the introduction can be recommended to apply for the "Wenzhou Global Elite Introduction Plan".Innovative long-term projects, after being selected, will be given a personal reward of 300,000 yuan and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou high-level talent classification catalogue. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Taxation Bureau)

Fourth, strengthen policy implementation and job security

14. Iteratively upgrade the "through train" of the policy of benefiting enterprises.Relying on the "through train" cash system of enterprise-friendly policies, we will sort out and publish the list of enterprise-friendly policies, improve the closed-loop management of the whole process of "project push, application acceptance, process approval and fund disbursement", accelerate the construction of enterprise data treasure, implement intelligent cash of big data, and realize the "one-stop" online quick redemption of award-winning projects to direct enterprises. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

15. Improve the coordination and handling mechanism of policy issues for enterprises.The relevant responsible departments shall formulate specific operating rules for the funds involved in the award and compensation, and set up an online cash port in the cash system of the "through train" of Huiqi enterprise policy within 10 working days from the date of issuance of this opinion. Improve the policy-making mechanism and respond to corporate demands in a timely manner. Establish and improve a closed-loop working mechanism for rapid discovery, rapid assignment, rapid coordination and rapid handling of issues related to policy fulfillment. Implement a post-policy evaluation system, strengthen work supervision, and promote policy implementation. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Development Administration, Municipal "Two Health" Office, and departments involved in various policies)

The application period of this opinion is from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (if the time has been specified in individual policy terms, its provisions shall prevail). The enterprise referred to in the text is an enterprise with independent legal personality with its place of registration and tax payment in Wenzhou city. The state and province issued relevant support policies and followed them; If the standard of incentive funds is inconsistent, it shall be implemented in accordance with the principle of non-repeated enjoyment and high priority. Counties (cities) should refer to the implementation of this policy.

Attachment:"Several Opinions" Responsibility Breakdown List. pdf

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government

August 19, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Press Conference on Economic Operation of Henan Province in 2023

Conference video

  At 11: 00 on January 24, 2024, the provincial government information office held a press conference on the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023.

  Release content:Introduce and interpret the economic operation of our province in 2023, and answer reporters’ questions.

  Published by:

  Zhu Ming, Secretary-General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government.

  Party Secretary and Director of Majian Provincial Development and Reform Commission

  Zhang Rui, Party Secretary and Director of Science and Technology Department.

  Party Secretary and Director of Li Jiantao Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

  Party Secretary and Director of Zhao Qingye Provincial Department of Finance

  Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce

  Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

  Moderator:

  Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Pingping Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  In 2023, the whole province thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Henan’s important speech, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, completely, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, focused on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, anchored the "two guarantees", thoroughly implemented the "Ten Strategies", and went all out to fight for the economy, outline the work, and work hard to promote development. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the spokesperson of the provincial government and the main responsible comrades of the relevant provincial units to attend, and ask them to introduce the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023 and answer the media’s concerns.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Zhu Ming, Secretary General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government;

  Mr. Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

  Mr. Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department;

  Mr. Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology;

  Mr. Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance;

  Mr. Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce;

  Mr. Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Statistics Bureau.

  Next, please ask Secretary-General Zhu Ming to make the announcement.

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  Zhu Ming, secretary general of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  2023 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years’ transition from epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. The whole province thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Henan, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully and accurately implements the new development concept, grasps the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, makes great efforts to promote high-quality development, and anchors the "two guarantees". In-depth implementation of the "Ten Strategies", all-out efforts to fight for the economy, all-out efforts to grasp the work, and all-out efforts to promote development have achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity, and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. The practice of Chinese modernization in Henan has taken solid steps. According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, in 2023, the regional GDP of the whole province was 5,913.239 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 536.015 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,217.527 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,159.698 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%.

  First, the supply and demand sides continued to recover, and the overall economic development improved.

  Agricultural production is generally stable. Taking the construction of high-standard farmland as an important measure to implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", a total of 85.85 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, accounting for 76% of the total cultivated land in the province, ranking second in the country. Grain production has achieved another bumper harvest. Effectively and effectively deal with the adverse effects such as severe "rotten rain" and "autumn rain in West China", strive to fight the tough battle of "three summers" and carry out the action of increasing autumn grain production to win a bumper harvest. The annual grain output reached 132.49 billion Jin, which has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin for seven consecutive years, of which the autumn grain output was 61.48 billion Jin, an increase of 3.3%, ranking first in the major grain-producing provinces in China, effectively achieving the goal of "supplementing with autumn" The production of oil-bearing vegetables increased steadily. Oil production increased by 2.8%, and the output of vegetables and edible fungi increased by 2.6%. Animal husbandry production is basically stable. 61,023,100 pigs were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; 2,459,200 cows were slaughtered, up 1.0% year-on-year.

  Industrial production recovered quickly. Plan to promote 28 key industrial chains of 7 advanced manufacturing clusters and accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing province. The added value of industrial regulation increased by 5.0% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. More than 60% of the industries have achieved growth. The added value of 25 industries out of 40 industrial categories increased year-on-year, with a growth rate of 62.5%. The supporting role of manufacturing industry has played a significant role. The added value of the gauge manufacturing industry increased by 6.1%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, which promoted the gauge industrial growth of the whole province by 4.8 percentage points and contributed 95.8% to the gauge industrial growth. The performance of automobile, electronics and other industries is eye-catching The added value of automobile, spare parts industry and electronic information industry increased by 45.2% and 13.6% respectively, which boosted the industrial growth of the province by 2.6 percentage points.

  The service industry has recovered. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system, accelerate the development of modern service industry, and upgrade the development level of modern service industry. The operating income of the service industry has increased rapidly. From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises increased by 10.6% year-on-year; Eight of the top 10 industry categories saw their operating income increase by 80.0%, of which culture, sports and entertainment increased by 31.5%. Traffic and logistics continued to recover. The annual passenger traffic and turnover increased by 119.2% and 138.4% respectively, and the cargo traffic and turnover increased by 8.9% and 4.3% respectively. Financial support is strong. At the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 8,359.67 billion yuan, up by 9.5%, of which loans from enterprises (institutions), loans from households and loans for general consumption increased by 10.6%, 17.4% and 22.8% respectively.

  Investment in key areas grew steadily. Rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities, with a total of 4,819 contracted projects, 7,525 started projects and 3,358 put into production, forming a number of new growth points. The supporting role of major projects is prominent. In 2001, the completed investment in projects of 100 million yuan and above increased by 11.2% year-on-year, of which the completed investment in projects of 1 billion yuan and above increased by 24.9%. Industrial investment has grown rapidly. Industrial investment increased by 8.9%, and the growth rate accelerated for seven consecutive months since June. Investment in technological transformation increased by 17.4%. Infrastructure investment grew steadily. Infrastructure investment increased by 4.6%, of which road transport investment increased by 27.0%. The Jizheng high-speed railway runs through the whole line, taking the lead in building a herringbone high-speed railway network in the country. The operating mileage of the high-speed railway has reached 2,215 kilometers, and the mileage of expressways has exceeded 8,300 kilometers. Investment in the social sector grew rapidly. Investment in social fields increased by 8.7%, of which investment in education and health increased by 23.1% and 16.0% respectively.

  The consumer market has recovered steadily. A series of policies such as promoting consumption by 12 articles and continuously expanding consumption by 10 articles were targeted, and consumption promotion activities such as automobiles and catering were carried out to guide consumption expectations and continuously release the potential of domestic demand. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2,600.445 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year, of which the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size increased by 9.2%. Food and beverage income and retail sales of goods recovered quickly. The catering revenue and retail sales of units above designated size increased by 8.1% and 9.2% respectively. Travel goods have grown rapidly. The retail sales of automobiles, petroleum and products above designated size increased by 13.4% and 22.2% respectively. Online retailing continues to be active. The retail sales of commodities realized by units above designated size through public networks increased by 10.7%.

  Import and export remain resilient. A number of policies to stabilize foreign trade have been successively introduced, and foreign trade business entities have been organized to fully expand new markets, and the resilience of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks has been enhanced. The total value of foreign trade import and export was 810.79 billion yuan, ranking first in central China for 12 consecutive years, of which 528.00 billion yuan was exported and 282.79 billion yuan was imported. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 7.3%. Key export products grew rapidly. Exports of automobiles, human hair products and agricultural products increased by 106.5%, 16.8% and 8.3% respectively, and the total exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 22.9%. The scale of foreign trade enterprises continued to grow. The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance reached 11,844, an increase of 10.9%. The space for economic and trade cooperation has been effectively expanded. The import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" accounted for 44.0% of the province’s import and export, up 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. Imports and exports to RCEP member countries accounted for 30.3% of the province’s imports and exports, up 3.3 percentage points from 2021 before the agreement came into effect. Zhengzhou Airport has expanded to 49 all-cargo flights, and the number of trains in China and Europe has exceeded 10,000.

  Second, emerging industries have accelerated and their development momentum has continued to increase.

  New quality productivity is booming. Adhere to the "primary strategy" of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. The added value of strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing increased by 10.3% and 11.7% year-on-year, respectively, which boosted the growth of the province’s regulated industries by 2.5 and 1.6 percentage points, among which the added value of the new generation information technology industry increased by 16.5%. The output of LCD modules, optical instruments and lithium-ion batteries increased by 412.2%, 104.0% and 45.6% respectively. The digital economy is developing rapidly. The total number of 5G base stations reached 187,000, and the average delay within the Internet and the average delay between networks ranked first and third respectively in China. The added value of computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 13.6%, and the output of computer workstations and notebook computers increased by 362.7% and 192.8% respectively.

  The pattern of innovation is in full swing. With Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, Zhongyuan Medical Science City and Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley as the pillars, the "three-legged" pattern of scientific and technological innovation is in full swing. By the end of 2023, the province had 172 national innovation platforms, 16 provincial laboratories, 40 industrial research institutes, 36 pilot bases and 28 innovation consortia. There are 12,000 high-tech enterprises and 26,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. The turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. Investment in new industries increased rapidly. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.6%, which was 13.7 percentage points higher than that of industrial investment, among which investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 38.8%. Market vitality continues to increase. There were 10.94 million real business entities, up by 5.8%, ranking fourth in the country, including 2.999 million real enterprises, up by 10.8%. A set of survey units increased by 5,960 compared with the end of 2022, and 2,785 industrial enterprises were added.

  Third, the economic structure was optimized and upgraded, and the quality and efficiency were steadily improved.

  The industrial structure has been adjusted and upgraded, the demand structure has been continuously optimized, and the pace of conversion between old and new kinetic energy is accelerating in all directions. In terms of industrial structure, the added value of high-tech manufacturing accounted for 14.7% of the regulated industries, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; The added value of the electronic information industry accounted for 11.4% of the regulated industries, up 2.9 percentage points year-on-year; The output value of high-quality peanuts accounted for 4.4% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of investment structure, the industrial investment structure continued to be optimized. The investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation accounted for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment respectively, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. In terms of consumption structure, online consumption activity has gradually increased, and the proportion of retail sales of goods realized through public networks to retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is 7.4%, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; The demand for quality consumption continued to expand. In the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the proportion of retail sales of brand stores was 28.7%, up 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. Green consumption has been continuously improved, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles in units above designated size accounted for 24.6% of the retail sales of automobile products, up 12.6 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of energy structure, the proportion of new energy and renewable energy power generation is increasing, and the proportion of new energy power generation in industrial power generation above designated size is 16.4%, up 1.9 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of renewable energy power generation was 18.0%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year.

  Pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, adhere to the focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and continuously enhance people’s well-being. Green and low carbon have been solidly promoted. The added value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries on the regulation increased by 15.6% year-on-year, which was 10.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial added value on the regulation. The production and sales of green upgrade products are booming, the output of charging piles increased by 50.2%, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles above designated size increased by 64.2%. Do everything possible to stabilize employment. High-quality promotion of the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan", 1,193,200 new jobs were created in cities and towns, 283,600 unemployed people were reemployed, and 98,900 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of residents was 29,932.9 yuan, a year-on-year nominal increase of 6.1%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,234.5 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20052.9 yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The urban-rural per capita disposable income ratio was 2.01, a year-on-year decrease of 0.05. Focus on ensuring key people’s livelihood. Among the general public budget expenditures, the expenditures on comprehensive rural reform, employment subsidies, housing security and other areas of people’s livelihood increased by 19.0%, 15.0% and 14.4% respectively, and the people’s sense of happiness and security continued to increase.

  On the whole, in 2023, Henan’s economy is in the recovery period, repair period and adjustment period after the epidemic, and the trend of economic growth continues to be stable and positive. Although some data of scale and speed fluctuate, the effects of kinetic energy change, structural change and quality change are increasingly apparent, emerging pillar industries become the leading force to promote growth, and new quality productivity accelerates growth. It is not easy to achieve such achievements under the circumstances that the adverse impact of international environmental changes is increasing, external demand is weakening, cyclical problems and structural contradictions are intertwined, and it is achieved under the background of seeking truth from facts, revising the base period, doing the current period, and striving to improve the quality of statistical data. It fully reflects Henan’s ample room for manoeuvre and strong economic resilience as a major economic province, and fully demonstrates the efforts of the provincial party Committee and government in recent years to seek the long-term, lay the foundation, grasp the key points and increase the stamina.

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends of the press, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee have made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2024, and the upcoming "two sessions" of the province will be further refined, materialized and concrete. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will anchor the "two guarantees", continue to implement the "Ten Major Strategies" and promote the "Ten Major Construction", consolidate and enhance the trend of economic recovery, comprehensively promote the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and courageously strive for the first place in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Note: 1. The growth rate of regional GDP and its classified projects is calculated at constant prices.

  2. According to the unified accounting and data release system of China’s regional GDP, the annual regional GDP accounting includes two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. The preliminary accounting mainly uses the growth rate of relevant indicators to calculate; The final verification is mainly based on the statistical annual report, financial final accounts and the annual financial data of relevant departments, which is a revision of the preliminary accounting data. Since last year, Henan has made great efforts to improve the data quality, intensify the verification of statistical data, and seek truth from facts to correct the historical data of the same period. After final verification, in 2022, the current total GDP of our province was 5,822.013 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

  Pingping

  Thank you, Secretary-General, for your comprehensive and detailed release. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and welcome reporters and friends to ask questions about the content of this conference. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

  People’s Daily reporter

  In the past year, what did Henan mainly do in promoting project construction and expanding effective investment? How effective is it? Thank you.

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  Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

  Thank you for your question. In 2023, the provincial party committee and the provincial government continued to take project construction as the main focus of economic work, guided project construction with new development concepts, grasped key links such as planning reserves, landing construction, factor supply and service guarantee with high quality, and made every effort to accelerate the construction of major projects such as the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", forming a strong trend of steady growth, innovation, rotational energy and new quality driven by projects. We have mainly done the following four aspects:

  First, rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities. Always take industrial projects as the top priority, carry out four phases of "three batches" project construction activities, adhere to the leading projects, specialized and special new projects, technological upgrading projects and beach preemption projects, and promote a number of leading projects such as Zhengzhou BYD New Energy Vehicle, SAIC Zhengzhou Passenger Car Phase II, Luoyang Petrochemical Million Tons of Ethylene, and the province’s industrial investment increased by 8.9% year-on-year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation increased by 22.6% and 17.4% respectively, accounting for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. The change of project structure is leading the change of industrial structure and industrial energy level. The added value of high-tech manufacturing in the province accounted for 14.7% of the industrial added value, up by 1.8 percentage points year-on-year.

  The second is to continue to implement important projects and focus on tackling key problems. Adhere to the overall war, coordinated war, and tough battles, focus on major projects such as "three batches", central budget investment, special bonds, and additional government bonds, establish a coordination and promotion mechanism for key projects led by the governor, and build a closed-loop work of sorting out problems, joint consultation, assigning supervision, tracking and asking for results, and establish three systems of monthly scheduling, construction, and white list and verification of factor guarantee for major projects. Priority was given to ensuring capital, land use, energy consumption, environmental capacity and other essential resources. In the whole year, a total of 17.58 billion yuan was obtained from the central budget, 39.38 billion yuan was issued with additional treasury bonds, and 182.9 billion yuan was issued with special bonds, which strongly supported the construction of a large number of infrastructure and public service projects.

  The third is to deepen reform and innovation and continuously optimize the investment environment. Solidly promote the reform of the examination and approval system of investment projects, reshape the examination and approval process with the "parallel examination and approval+coordination mechanism" as the core, and implement measures such as joint inspection, joint surveying and mapping, joint drawing examination, joint acceptance and "standard land+commitment system" to further improve the scientific, standardized and convenient level of investment examination and approval. Focusing on the problems that restrict the development of private investment, we introduced and implemented 19 specific policies and measures to stimulate the vitality of private investment, regularly introduced major construction projects and stock assets projects to private capital, and sorted out and introduced the first batch of 199 major projects with a total investment of 126.28 billion yuan.

  Fourth, efforts should be made to improve the project planning and reserve mechanism. Closely link up with major national plans and policies, explore the establishment of a reserve mechanism for research and planning of major projects, efficiently promote preliminary research and demonstration, reserve major projects in key areas such as industrial transformation, scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, infrastructure, people’s livelihood security, and ecological and environmental protection, speed up the preparation for the early stage of projects and start construction, build a virtuous circle of dynamic adjustment, stubble implementation, and rolling succession, and strive to achieve "projects and other funds" and "start construction as soon as money arrives".

  The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to "expand effective investment". The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee made specific arrangements for the project construction and effective investment in the province in 2024. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and government, we will further strengthen the concept of "project is king", expand effective investment with high-quality project construction, continuously optimize investment structure, improve investment efficiency and expand investment space, and provide strong support for promoting stable economic growth, cultivating new quality productivity and accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. Thank you.

  Reporter of Central Radio and Television General Station

  I want to know how Henan implements the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and leads the high-quality economic development with the support of scientific and technological innovation. Thank you.

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  Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department.

  Thank you for your question. Innovation is the first driving force for development. At present, the economy of our province has turned to a high-quality development stage, which puts forward higher and more urgent requirements for scientific and technological innovation, and it is even more necessary to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of modern industrial system, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, develop new quality productivity, and inject strong impetus into high-quality economic development. The provincial party committee put forward the strategic deployment of anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "Ten Strategies", and put the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents at the top of the "Ten Strategies" to accelerate the construction of a national innovation highland and an important talent center. At present, innovation and development are in full swing, and the "first strategy" is accelerated in an all-round way. Innovation has become a remarkable symbol of modern Henan construction.

  First, the pattern of "two cities and one valley" was accelerated. There are 42 R&D entities in the provincial academy of sciences, ranking first in the national provincial academy of sciences; A number of first-class universities such as Shanghai Jiaotong University set up Zhengzhou Research Institute in Zhongyuan Science and Technology City; Henan technology trading market unveiled; Zhongyuan Science and Technology City ranked 19th in the national science and technology city. 53 scientific research platforms above the provincial level have settled in the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" and built a demonstration area of 1 million mu of high-standard farmland. Rebuilding the deep integration of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Central Plains Medical Science City, six academicians have been employed as chief scientists and have settled in eight research institutes.

  Second, the source of high-energy innovation platform is more solid and powerful. The core node of the National Supercomputing Internet was officially launched in Zhengzhou, and the Henan Experimental Base of Yazhouwan Laboratory was jointly built to sign a cooperation agreement; Seven national key laboratories were reorganized and six new ones were built, and five engineering research centers were included in the national management sequence, bringing the number of national innovation platforms in our province to 172; Construction of 16 provincial laboratories and 3 industrial technology research institutes; The pilot service income of 36 provincial pilot bases reached 1.41 billion yuan.

  Third, the new industrial technology innovation system is improving day by day. There are 116 innovative leading enterprises, and the total number of "Gazelle" enterprises has reached 454. It is estimated that the total number of high-tech enterprises will exceed 12,000 this year, and 26,000 national small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises will be put on record, ranking seventh in the country. Enterprises in the whole province will enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of 68.6 billion yuan, and "science and technology loans" will be 4.953 billion yuan. Leading enterprises in science and technology took the lead in setting up 28 innovation consortia, and made breakthroughs in tackling key core technologies. In 2023, they won 16 national key R&D special projects with a capital of 197 million yuan and a funding of 552 million yuan from the National Natural Fund. More than 200 major scientific and technological projects in the province were launched, with an investment of 700 million yuan.

  Fourth, the layout of higher education has been adjusted and optimized. Arrange 5 billion yuan and 2.5 billion yuan respectively to support the construction of "double first-class" in Zhengzhou University and Henan University, and arrange 5.5 billion yuan to support the establishment of "double first-class" in 11 disciplines in 7 universities during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period; Strengthen the construction of disciplines with special needs and urgent needs, and add 13 key disciplines (groups) with special needs and urgent needs in Henan Province; Xinyang Normal University was renamed as a university, and Zhengzhou Academy of Fine Arts was unveiled, which filled the blank of art undergraduate colleges in our province.

  Fifth, supporting and leading the high-quality development of regional economy and society has achieved remarkable results. The foundation of Zheng Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone is more solid. In the first three quarters of 2023, the GDP reached 81.652 billion yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The province’s financial expenditure on science and technology reached 46.38 billion yuan, and the turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan. The overall scale of 4 national emerging industrial clusters and 15 provincial emerging industrial clusters in our province has exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. In recent years, there have been 6 new academicians of the two academies this year. Two people were awarded the title of "National Outstanding Engineer"; The "Central Plains Talents Program" selected and supported 285 high-level innovative talents such as Central Plains scholars; The 6th China Henan Innovation and Development Conference was successfully held, and more than 1,800 high-quality talent cooperation projects were signed.

  In the next step, under the strong leadership of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Science and Technology Department will strengthen its confidence and work hard for a long time, and work with various localities and departments to implement the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, strengthen the whole chain design of innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote scientific and technological innovation to become the engine and multiplier of high-quality economic development, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of modern Henan. thank you

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  Vigorously promoting new industrialization is a major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and a hot spot of concern to the whole society. Excuse me, what are the key measures in promoting new industrialization in Henan, and what breakthroughs have been made at present? Thank you.

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  Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

  Thank you for your attention to industry and information technology. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the new era and new journey, it is the key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. Over the past year, the provincial party Committee and government have thoroughly studied and implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary, clearly proposed to promote new industrialization to lead and support the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and organized the province to deepen its work in five aspects.

  First, take the steady growth of industry as the material basis of new industrialization. Adhere to the principle of stability first, strive for progress in stability, do everything possible to promote industrial recovery and growth, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of stabilizing the industrial economy. We will further promote the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", organize production and marketing, industry and finance, employment and Industry-University-Research docking at different levels, and "one enterprise and one policy" will open up the pain points and solve more than 110 thousand enterprise demands. Establish a daily monitoring week scheduling system for key industries, key cities, counties and key enterprises, formulate support policies for the transformation of key industrial chains into three industries, further promote a new round of technological transformation and upgrading, and successfully hold major events such as China industrial transfer and development docking, international intelligent networked automobile competition and world sensor conference. In 2023, the province’s industrial technological transformation investment increased by 17.4% year-on-year, 12.7 percentage points higher than the national level, and the industrial added value increased by 5% year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points higher than the national level.

  The second is to strengthen the "7+28+N" group chain as a strategic support to promote new industrialization. "7" is to build seven advanced manufacturing clusters of new materials, new energy vehicles, electronic information, advanced equipment, modern medicine, modern food and modern textiles; "28" is to cultivate and expand 28 key industrial chains such as superhard materials; "n" is to cultivate a number of specialized and special new industrial chains in the segmentation field. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have taken building key industrial cluster chains as the bull’s nose to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, insisting on turning the point into beads and beads into chains, with multiple chains and clusters of chains, diversified layout and key breakthroughs, formulating the overall plan and 28 chain-splitting plans for key industrial chains with high standards, holding a high-standard promotion meeting for new industrialization and key industrial chain cultivation, and innovatively launching "chain length+special classes" and "atlas+list". At present, the "7+28+N" cluster chain has gathered more than 70% of the key innovation platforms in the province, created more than 80% of the total import and export volume and more than 60% of the industrial output value, and has become the main battlefield for Henan to promote new industrialization.

  The third is to focus on the "six new" breakthroughs as the main direction of promoting new industrialization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Provincial Party Committee proposed to lay out new infrastructure in a forward-looking way, concentrate on conquering new technologies, vigorously develop new materials, actively build new equipment, diversify new products, accelerate the cultivation of new formats, and lead and empower new industrialization with the breakthrough of "six new". The province has opened a total of 187,000 5G base stations, achieving full coverage of 5G networks and Gigabit optical networks in areas above towns and villages, and the Henan Data Center, the Central Plains Data Base and the National Supercomputing Zhengzhou Center have been completed and put into operation. The National Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Innovation Center released 11 cutting-edge technical products, the spindle bearing of 16 MW wind power and the spindle of 12-meter shield machine in Luozhou were replaced by imports, the world’s first green shield machine "China Railway No.1237" was exported overseas, the world’s highest 10-meter hydraulic support of Zhengmei machine was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the key technologies of multi-fluorine and high-end inorganic fluorine chemical industry broke the foreign monopoly. Puyang released the world’s first hydrogen-powered humanoid robot, and the first artificial intelligence model "Apas" in the province landed in Zhengdong New District and Quantum Valley in the Central Plains. Citic heavy industries and other 12 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of the integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing, Yutong Bus and other 14 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of industrial internet, and Daxin Home and other 27 enterprises were selected for the national service-oriented manufacturing demonstration.

  The fourth is to take "one transformation and three transformations" as the key to promote new industrialization. "One turn" means digital transformation, and "three transformations" means promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. As a populous province and a big economic province, Henan has massive data resources, rich application scenarios and broad market demand. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have thoroughly implemented the strategy of digital transformation, formulated and promulgated a three-year action plan and special support policies for "one transformation with three industries", and strived to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of industrial enterprises in the province in about three years. In 2023, Henan was selected as the first batch of pilot provinces in China for digital transformation, with 186 newly cultivated smart factories and workshops, totaling 1,105, 30,000 newly added enterprises in Shangyun, totaling 220,000, and 5,000 enterprises in Shanghai completed digital transformation diagnosis. The "1+50" industrial Internet platform system accessed 8.83 million equipment products, deployed over 3,600 industrial apps and developed over 4,000 industrial models. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools, the digitization rate of production equipment and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises in the province increased by 7.6, 4.8 and 9.8 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

  The fifth is to build a high-quality enterprise, yan zhen, as a power carrier to promote new industrialization. Enterprise is the basic unit of building a modern industrial system and the power carrier to promote high-quality development. Over the past year, according to the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we have comprehensively sorted out the key enterprises in the "7+28+N" industrial cluster chain, optimized ecology, integrated resources, classified database construction and targeted cultivation, made great efforts to promote the complementary advantages of large, medium and small enterprises and enhance the value creativity of manufacturing industry. In 2023, there were 100 newly recognized Touyan enterprises, 153 provincial-level manufacturing individual champions, 52 newly cultivated national-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises, 1,324 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 6,549 innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 2,785 newly-established industrial enterprises and 113 regulated joint-stock industrial enterprises, and Zhongmou and Fangcheng were selected as national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters. By supporting enterprises to become better, stronger and bigger, the overwhelming development pattern of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises is accelerating.

  The practice over the past year has proved that the planning and layout of the provincial party committee and government on promoting new industrialization fully conforms to the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Henan Manufacturing entered the track to fight for key nodes, moved towards the strategic turning point of kinetic energy conversion, and became the key support point of China Manufacturing. In the new year, the industrial and information front will closely focus on the strategic deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, firmly grasp the strategic orientation of making the manufacturing industry a strong province, firmly grasp the strategic starting point of building a key industrial cluster chain, vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the reconstruction of traditional industrial advantages, cultivate and grow emerging industries, and take the lead in future industries, and strive to be ahead, strive for the upper reaches and be the pioneer in the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan. thank you

  Henan Daily reporter

  How does finance support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood is a matter of concern to everyone. Please tell us about the financial investment in the people’s livelihood in our province in 2023? Thank you.

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  Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

  Thank you for your question, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for financial work. In 2023, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government, the province’s financial system adhered to the strategy of "keeping the basics tight and adjusting the structure", earnestly implemented a proactive fiscal policy, promoted the overall stability of the province’s financial operation, and strongly supported the province’s economic and social development. Affected by the economic recovery in the province and the low base in 2022, the total fiscal revenue of the province in 2023 was 697.25 billion yuan, up by 12.9%, of which: the local general public budget revenue was 451.2 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; Local tax revenue was 285.51 billion yuan, up by 10.2%, and the recovery growth of fiscal revenue was generally in line with expectations, which was generally consistent with the economic operation situation. The proportion of tax revenue in general public budget revenue increased by 2.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the quality of fiscal revenue was further improved. The scale of fiscal expenditure has steadily expanded, with the province’s general public budget expenditure of 1,106.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the expenditure in key areas has been effectively guaranteed.

  Over the past year, we have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood, promoted party committees and governments at all levels to get used to "living a tight life", resolutely reduced non-rigid expenditures that are not urgently needed, spent every penny on the cutting edge, and exchanged the "tight life" of party committees and governments for the "stable life" and "good life" of ordinary people. "Financial expenditure on people’s livelihood" includes education, health, social security and employment, housing security, cultural tourism and media, agriculture, forestry, water, transportation, energy conservation and environmental protection, and urban and rural communities. In 2023, the province’s people’s livelihood expenditure was 808.15 billion yuan, which exceeded the 800 billion yuan mark for the first time, accounting for 73.1% of the general public budget expenditure, and remained stable at more than 70%, providing strong support for ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood. I will focus on six aspects that people are most anxious about, and make a brief introduction.

  First, focusing on "work has income", giving priority to stabilizing employment and ensuring employment. The province’s social security and employment expenditure was 193.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, supporting the development of stable employment and social security. Among them, the employment subsidy expenditure was 4.62 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which promoted the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan" and fully supported the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. In the whole year, unemployment insurance was distributed to stabilize posts, returning 1.03 billion yuan and reducing social insurance premiums by 5.61 billion yuan, helping enterprises to reduce their burdens and stabilize their posts. The province issued 17.14 billion yuan of new venture guarantee loans, and the total investment scale of provincial migrant workers’ return venture capital fund was 10.59 billion yuan, which led to 447,000 new jobs. The second is to focus on "learning to teach" and do our best to run a satisfactory education for the people. Education has always been given priority to development. The province’s education expenditure is 199.07 billion yuan, up 5%, accounting for 18% of the general public budget expenditure. It continues to maintain the largest financial expenditure and fully supports the development of preschool education, compulsory education, ordinary high schools, vocational education and higher education. The third is to promote the construction of healthy Henan around "getting medical treatment for diseases". The province’s health expenditure is 114.32 billion yuan, which supports the better protection of the people’s life safety and physical health in the province. In particular, it raised 58.32 billion yuan to support the raising of the financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from 610 yuan to 640 yuan, and the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services from 84 yuan to 89 yuan, so as to further improve the health security level of urban and rural residents. The fourth is around"Help the weak" and improve the social security system. 11.97 billion yuan was raised to implement various subsidy policies for needy people, benefiting 3.063 million urban and rural low-income recipients, 483,000 destitute people, 45,000 orphans, virtually no-one to raise children and 2.121 million disabled people in the province. Raise 10.93 billion yuan to support the work of preferential treatment for retired soldiers. The fifth is to improve the old-age service system around "a sense of security for the elderly". 70.77 billion yuan will be raised to support the increase of the basic pension for retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions by 119 yuan and 142 yuan respectively, and the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents will be gradually raised from 113 yuan to 128 yuan per person per month to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time. Sixth, around "living and living", we will implement affordable housing projects and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Co-ordinate 5.72 billion yuan, support the transformation of old urban communities, urban shantytowns, and grant rental subsidies, benefiting 757,500 households (sets); 490 million yuan was allocated to support 18,000 rural low-income groups and other key targets to carry out the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses.

  In 2024, the provincial finance will continue to adhere to the principle of "managing money for the people and managing money for the people", continuously increase the financial input for people’s livelihood security, do our best, do what we can, increase the welfare, and continuously improve the level of public services and the balance of accessibility. At the same time, through strengthening management, dynamic monitoring and other means, the people’s "survival money" and "life-saving money" will be closely guarded and strictly managed, so that the development results will be more fair and beneficial. thank you

  Economic Daily reporter

  Since last year, both the state and Henan have emphasized the priority of restoring and expanding consumption. Excuse me, how is the operation of Henan consumer goods market? What measures has the commercial department taken to restore and expand consumption? Thank you.

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  Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

  Thank you for your question. Consumption is an important engine of economic growth and a key link to smooth the domestic cycle. Our province conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, strengthens policy support, builds consumption carriers, enriches consumption scenarios, and promotes the recovery of the consumer goods market. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales and catering increased by 5.6% and 15% respectively; From the perspective of urban and rural markets, urban consumption and rural consumption increased by 6.4% and 7.2% respectively.

  In terms of strengthening policy support, the provincial government has issued 22 consumption policies twice, and all localities have implemented measures in detail. The government, banks and enterprises have cooperated in many ways to promote the consumption of automobiles, household appliances, catering, cultural tourism and sports. For example, the consumption of automobiles above designated size increased by 13.4%, of which new energy vehicles increased by 64.2%; Household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats, and sports and entertainment products increased by 10.5%, 10.3%, and 11.6% respectively. Support the holding of the first China (Henan) time-honored brand boutique exhibition and time-honored brand carnival, and 21 Chinese time-honored brands and 271 Henan time-honored brands in the province inherit innovation and become new hot spots of national consumption.

  In terms of building a consumer carrier, the city’s commercial system continued to improve. Zhengzhou cultivated and formed 10 large-scale business districts, and Erqi business district was shortlisted as a national demonstration smart business district. Hebi, Shangqiu, Luoyang national quarter-hour convenience life circle pilot solid progress, "circle" a beautiful new life. The turnover of 104 brand consumption clusters in the province increased by 27.3% year-on-year, and the passenger flow increased by 52.3%. Dennis, Pangdonglai, Zhenghongcheng, "Only Henan" and the ancient city of Luoyi became the punching places for fashion consumption. The construction of county-level commercial system has been accelerated, and 12 national "leading counties" and 45 provincial-level demonstration counties have played a leading role in promoting county and township consumption and agricultural products.

  In terms of enriching consumption scenes, we will carry out activities to boost consumption in the year, hold consumption promotion activities such as Spring Festival consumption season, summer consumption season, and Yujian food, and integrate business travel style and online and offline to create immersive, experiential and interactive consumption scenes. For example, a number of local characteristic consumer brands such as Nanyang Wanmei Consumption, Kaifeng Biandi Courtesy, Pingdingshan Yuehui Eagle City and Luoyang Ancient Capital Night at 8 o’clock have been cultivated. Xuchang, Anyang, Hebi, Sanmenxia, Jiaozuo and other places have launched a "special consumption map" and a "map" index to accurately push the consumption strategy.

  In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, thoroughly implement the three-year action of expanding domestic demand strategy, stabilize bulk consumption, expand new consumption, optimize the consumption environment, stimulate consumption vitality, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic development. thank you

  Henan radio and TV reporter

  Since last year, our province has been seeking truth from facts to further improve the data quality. What consideration is this based on? What is the specific situation? Thank you.

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  Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

  Thank you for your question and your concern about statistical work. I want to answer your question with three persistences.

  The first is to adhere to high-quality development. In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government take the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s inspection of Henan’s important speech as the general program, the general follow and the general guidance, regard adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, seize the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, anchor the "two guarantees", thoroughly implement the "Ten Strategies", and focus on accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, thus improving the quality and efficiency of the province’s economic development. As Secretary-General Zhu Ming just introduced, in 2023, the supply and demand sides of the province will continue to recover, emerging industries will accelerate their growth, the economic structure will be optimized and upgraded, and the results of high-quality development will be further revealed. This fully reflects the resilience, vitality and great potential of Henan’s economic development, and fully demonstrates that the series of strategic arrangements and policy measures of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to promote high-quality development are completely correct, scientific and effective.

  The second is to seek truth from facts. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to statistical work, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions, profoundly expounding the important comprehensive and basic role of statistics in economic and social development. The provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, firmly establish and practice a correct outlook on political achievements, and resolutely safeguard the scientific and authoritative nature of statistical work and the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, we have made the fundamental requirement of "firmly holding the lifeline of data quality" run through all aspects of statistical work, corrected the historical data of the same period in a realistic way, resolutely made the current data real, the quality and efficiency of statistical work have been continuously improved, and the quality of source statistical data has become more reliable, which fully demonstrated the clear attitude and firm determination of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to persist in seeking truth from facts and oppose fraud.

  The third is to adhere to scientific rigor. Everyone’s concern about GDP is a macroeconomic indicator to measure the scale of economic operation in a country or region, and it is also the requirement of China’s accounting system to revise GDP data. When the basic data source or accounting method system of GDP accounting changes, it is necessary to revise the historical data to ensure the comparability of data between different years. Generally, the annual GDP should be accounted for twice. The first time is the preliminary accounting, which is mainly based on the progress statistics and departmental administrative records due to the limitation of data sources. The second time is the final verification, mainly based on the annual statistical data, financial final accounts data and departmental administrative records, etc., to revise the preliminary accounting results and use them as the base for the preliminary accounting next year. Often there will be some differences between the final verification data and the preliminary accounting data. We should treat these problems correctly and rationally.

  Generally speaking, at present, our province is in the sprint period of the transformation from old to new, and the scale and speed of individual indicators fluctuate in the short term. This is a normal adjustment in the process of economic wave development and tortuous progress. This adjustment is conducive to the improvement of data quality, the stable and healthy operation of the economy, and the high-quality development of Henan. We believe that the economic prospects of Henan will be bright.

  Thank you.

  Pingping

  Thank you for your detailed questions and answers! Time, today’s on-site questions are here first. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the relevant publishing units after the press conference for further interviews. You can also contact the provincial government information office, and we will do a good job in liaison service.

  Media friends, in the past year, Henan has made great efforts to guide the change of kinetic energy, structure and quality, and achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. Here, thank you for your concern and support for Henan’s economic and social development. I also hope that media friends will continue to focus on the vivid practice of Henan’s high-quality economic development, continue to strengthen economic propaganda and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, publicize and report good achievements and good momentum, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for consolidating and strengthening the economic recovery and achieving a good start in the key year!

  That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you again! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

People’s Forum Online Comment | To do a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work, we must grasp the "timeliness and effectiveness"

comment online

  Time effect is an important yardstick to test the level of news public opinion work. On February 19, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work in Beijing and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that "we should seize the opportunity, grasp the rhythm, pay attention to strategies, focus on time and efficiency, and reflect the time and efficiency requirements", which established basic principles and methodological guidance for doing a good job in the Party’s news and public opinion work in the new era. At present, in the face of the complicated situation in the international and domestic public opinion field, we must take the three-character rule of "timeliness and effectiveness" as the main line of news and public opinion work throughout the party, better unite the hearts and minds of the party and consolidate the ideological foundation for the common struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

  Palm "time". Time, opportunity, and times are also. News and public opinion work is an invisible war. If we want to win this ideological struggle, we must take the initiative, win the initiative and pre-empt. Especially when it comes to major public emergencies, it is even more important to grasp the opportunity, achieve direct emergency reporting, timely notification and real-time bulletin, and create a good public opinion environment for effectively reversing the development of the situation. In recent years, with the rapid development of media technology and the continuous improvement of the media literacy of the party’s news and public opinion work team, we have accumulated valuable experience in identifying opportunities, grasping opportunities, and making authoritative voices. Many potential public opinion risks have been eliminated in the bud, the cyberspace has become increasingly clear, the mainstream ideological public opinion has consolidated and expanded, and the powerful spiritual force of unity and forge ahead in the whole society has been stimulated to the greatest extent. Looking forward to the future, we need to continue to move the gateway forward, improve the early warning mechanism of network public opinion monitoring, improve the coordinated emergency management system, realize sizing up the situation, be flexible, and firmly grasp the initiative in the public opinion struggle.

  Control "degree". Everything is measured, and it is not enough. From the perspective of Marxist philosophy, the mark that distinguishes quantitative change from qualitative change is degree, which requires that the party’s news and public opinion work should also grasp "degree", "measure" and control "temperature". News and public opinion work is the ideological work of being a man. Only by controlling the "degree" can we gain public opinion and win the hearts of the people. On the one hand, we must keep the limits. On the other hand, it is necessary to raise the height, that is, to have a high political position. "We must grasp the party’s news and public opinion work from the overall situation of the party’s work, so as to attach great importance to it ideologically and be accurate and powerful in our work." Serving the overall situation is the source of vitality of the party’s news and public opinion work. Throughout the history of the party in the past century, no matter revolution, construction or reform, the party’s news and public opinion work can be carried out smoothly around the party’s central task, and it has always played a cohesive role of "arousing millions of workers and peasants and working together". Therefore, the vast number of journalists and public opinion workers must improve their political stance, enhance their sense of conformity, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically. At the same time, we should have a deep understanding of the country’s major policies, foreign policies, current affairs and development trends.

  Seek "effectiveness". The so-called "effect" refers to the effect and actual effect. The party’s news and public opinion work is an important work of the party, a major event in governing the country and bring peace and stability to the country, and it must be able to stand the test of history and the people. To this end, we must first adhere to the fundamental principle of the party’s management of propaganda. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "The media sponsored by the Party and the government are the propaganda positions of the Party and the government, and they must be surnamed the Party. All the work of the party’s news media should reflect the party’s will, reflect the party’s ideas, safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, safeguard the party’s unity, and love, protect and serve the party. " This is the value soul of China’s news public opinion work. We must unswervingly adhere to this principle at any time and on any occasion. Second, we must adhere to the public opinion orientation of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity. It is necessary to firmly establish a Marxist view of journalism, enhance the ability to look at the essence of events through news phenomena, work closely around the practical problems that the masses are concerned about, unify positive propaganda with public opinion supervision, and channel social emotions and untie the masses’ hearts in the form of "emotion", "reason" and "guidance". Third, we must adhere to the method change of collaborative innovation. We must continue to promote the deep integration of traditional media and emerging media, accelerate the construction of a new pattern of public opinion guidance, optimize the new layout of media operations, and achieve wider, higher and deeper media collaboration.Draw concentric circles online and offline. At the same time, we will further promote the innovative practice process of news public opinion work, such as discourse innovation, expression innovation, management innovation, technological innovation and mechanism innovation. Only by doing the above three points can the party’s news and public opinion work effectively coordinate its value, orientation and strategy, solve the problems of goals, motivation and path, and the party’s propaganda and ideological work can constantly open up new situations and achieve new development.

  (Author: Jia Yanhui, College of Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology)

Online dramas and online games are becoming the "new three kinds" of culture going to sea.

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 19th. On March 18th, Xinhua Daily Telegraph published a report entitled "Online dramas and online games are becoming the" new three kinds "of culture going out to sea.

    With technological innovation, carrier renewal and topic innovation, a variety of new carriers have emerged in the sea of culture. Net text is popular overseas-Reading Group went abroad and held a global Chinese IP Festival in "Lion City" Singapore; Online games are popular-Genshin Impact, a popular game of Miha Tour, makes fans all over the world fall in love with the Year of China; Online dramas are fascinating-bilibili pushes "Guo Chuang" to the sea and joins hands with overseas institutions to set off a craze …

    In recent years, new carriers, such as online texts, online dramas and online games, have carried the charm of the East, which has blown up the "Chinese style" around the world and become the "new three kinds" of culture going out to sea. They integrate and innovate the cultural expression mode, and show the gorgeous and three-dimensional rich image of China to the global youth groups by actively spreading and integrating the overseas output of narrative.

   "Flocking dragons out to sea" and "Chinese aesthetics" are popular all over the world.

    Not long ago, the "Reading Global Chinese IP Festival" was hard to get a ticket when it was recorded in Singapore, and it became a "cultural event" that attracted much attention in the local area.

    At present, the net text going out to sea is realizing the transformation from large-scale growth to "quality and quantity two-wheel drive" According to the 2023 China Online Literature Going to Sea Trend Report, in 2022, the overseas revenue of China online literature industry reached 4.063 billion yuan, up 39.87% year-on-year. The overseas portal "Qidian International" of Yuewen has launched about 3,800 translated works of China’s online texts, trained about 410,000 overseas original writers, and launched about 620,000 overseas original works, with a cumulative visit of about 230 million users.

    Online dramas are also popular overseas. Some viewers said on overseas social platforms: "I’m fascinated by a short play recently. Although each episode is only one minute, I can’t stop watching it. Who will take my mobile phone …" The producer of this short play, which made her "unable to stop", came from China.

    According to the data of Sensor Tower in the United States, in 2023, an application software named ReelShort was downloaded over 10 million times in the United States, and it became one of the most popular applications on the list of application software entertainment. This "little-known" software was actually created by China Company, specifically targeting the overseas miniseries market.

    The overseas performance of online games is equally outstanding. On the occasion of the Lunar New Year in loong, Genshin Impact, an open-world adventure game, which is popular all over the world, is "on the new" synchronously. In the Genshin Impact world, the "Sea Lantern Festival" is synchronized with the Spring Festival in China, and players all over the world can experience the strong China style of "colorful kite spring breeze" in the game world.

    In the game, the traditional lion dance elements of China are also incorporated: jumping, squatting, rolling, lunging and buckling … Under the background of neon-lit games in international metropolises, China lion dance makes global players fully feel the Chinese aesthetics of "national tide and national wind".

    Genshin Impact’s creative team introduced that in addition to the traditional lion dance, the game also uses some intangible skills to promote the plot and render the atmosphere, "hoping to close the distance between global users and China culture".

    In the eyes of many people in the industry, new forms such as online texts, online dramas and online games are more in line with the perspective of youth culture and have strong vitality.

   "Cultural people", the science and technology side continues to exert its strength

    In order to let users around the world experience China culture more, and make Internet cultural products that love "China innovation" more correct in content, we will continue to make efforts with the help of culture and technology.

    In the updated version of Genshin Impact, players from all over the world can pick "Sonny Sprouts" in the smoky tea fields in the virtual world. This scene adopts the technology of "global height map volume fog", and "fog" can change the shade and direction with the change of location.

    Recently, the artificial intelligence model has been used in reading, which not only provides inspiration and material for online writers, but also greatly improves the translation speed and efficiency of Chinese works. In 2023, the overseas online platform under Yuewen launched Portuguese, German, French and other categories, which promoted the "China Good Story" to break the language wall and cultural wall.

    "As a high-tech enterprise based on technology, Mihayou focuses on continuous research and development and exploration in cartoon rendering technology, cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence technology." Liu Wei, president of Mihayou, said, "We focus on using digital technology to inherit China culture, and by constantly excavating the historical and cultural connotation of China, we will create national original cultural products."

    "Cross-cultural communication is not linearly’ uniformly accelerated’. Different situations in different countries and regions make different strategies for going to sea, but the excellent traditional Chinese culture is still the’ greatest common denominator’." Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central College of Culture and Tourism Management, believes that the common feelings and values of human beings are the core and have a "sense of closeness"; The expression of the works contains the poetic style and flying imagination of Chinese culture, and has a unique "aesthetic thinking".

    A few days ago, Billie Billie reached a cooperation with Fuji TV in Japan, and set up bilibili Guochuang’s exclusive channel "B8station" to broadcast animation works from China. Later, it will also cooperate with the Japanese drama adaptation of the domestic game "Time Agent". This is the first time that the domestic video platform has reached a channel cooperation with mainstream Japanese TV stations, realizing the country’s creation and development.

    "Animation is a work that spans age, skin color and race. In the future, we hope that our original content will be based on the world from the day we start making it." Li Xi, vice chairman and COO of bilibili, said.

   Straighten the sails and continue to ride the wind.

    From the "Internet powerhouse" reading articles and the "game giant" Miha swimming to the "traffic expert" bilibili, the leading enterprises of online new economy have been expanding the global market and becoming the representatives of "going out to sea" competition in domestic segments. Many government departments have also adopted relevant measures to further promote the online new economy industry to become bigger and stronger.

    In order to make the "new three kinds" of culture more stable and far-reaching, we should not only grasp the spiritual core, but also explore more fresh and ingenious boutique content.

    Some micro-short drama creators admit that how to achieve localization according to local conditions is the biggest challenge encountered in the short drama’s going out to sea. "Going out to sea for cultural and entertainment products is not simply copying and pasting domestic products. If you want to make it bigger and deeper, you must undoubtedly have a considerable understanding of the cultural core and audience habits of the local market."

    Moreover, the characteristics of single type and homogeneous content limit the ability of online text and online drama to expand the market to some extent; Although the legendary costume, the "sweet pet" of youth and the fantasy of Xianxia are the most popular overseas, they are easy to form stereotypes.

    "Future creators should not only concentrate on the visual level, but also concentrate on polishing the internal quality of their works, flexibly use the essence of traditional culture, and find a balance between social value and commercial value." Sun Jiashan said.

    "Culture going out to sea is not a single-dimensional spread, nor should it be a temporary heat, but it should really reach people’s hearts around the world and form emotional resonance and cultural identity with users around the world." Hou Xiaonan, CEO of Reading Group, said that he believes that in this field, "Chinese IP with international influence can emerge without waiting for a long time."

Meteorological Response in Agricultural Transformation Period —— Summary of Meteorological Service for Agriculture since the 18th CPC National Congress

 China Meteorological News reporter Niu Yanyuan Lai Min Intern reporter Zhang Hongwei Lai Yuwen

  Agriculture is always regarded as a basis for national stability and for people’s security.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the pace of agricultural modernization has been accelerating.

  We have heard that the transformation and upgrading of agricultural development mode urgently calls for meteorological services.

  We have seen that the meteorological department has the courage to take responsibility and dare to transform, and in the journey of strengthening the modernization of meteorological service agriculture, ensuring national food security and the supply capacity of important agricultural products, it has handed over satisfactory answers during the agricultural transformation period.

  National Top-level Design Calls for Policy Landing —— Keep up with the trend of change and development, and implement practical measures to highlight actual results.

  On March 20, 2015, Bai Hongxia clearly remembered that there was a gratifying spring rain that day.

  Bai Hongxia is an agricultural technology information officer at the regional station of agricultural technology extension in Xindian Town, Luohe City, Henan Province. That morning, holding a microphone, she introduced the modern agrometeorological service platform to Wang Yang, Vice Premier of the State Council, who came to inspect. "As an important part of the Internet of Things system integrating soil, fertilizer, water and gas in high-standard grain fields, the modern agricultural meteorological service platform can integrate real-time farmland monitoring data, make targeted and refined agricultural meteorological service products, and then send them to farmers in various ways."

  On the same day, the National Conference on Spring Agricultural Production and Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention was held in Luohe. Wang Yang pointed out at the meeting that it is necessary to continue to strengthen meteorological capacity building and improve the service mechanism, especially to meet the new requirements of agricultural transformation and structural adjustment, and actively provide personalized, diversified and professional services while doing a good job in universal meteorological services. It is necessary to improve the accuracy of monitoring and early warning of abnormal weather and meteorological disasters in key agricultural seasons, and strengthen the direct meteorological service for new business entities and the whole agricultural production chain.

  Transformation has become a general trend.

  This is a five-year period of profound changes in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and a five-year period of constant changes in the demand for meteorological services for agricultural development.

  Keeping up with the development trend, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, which guides the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China, continues to emphasize increasing investment in meteorological services for agriculture, and the requirements for meteorological services are more clear.

  In 2013, "accelerate the construction of rural meteorological information service and weather modification work system and capacity, and improve the level of agricultural meteorological service and rural meteorological disaster prevention".

  In 2014, "improve the rural grassroots meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation organization system and carry out direct meteorological services for new agricultural business entities".

  In 2015, "innovate the service mechanism of meteorology for agriculture and promote the integration into the agricultural socialized service system".

  In 2016, "strengthen the construction of meteorological service system for agriculture, vigorously develop the application of intelligent meteorology and agricultural remote sensing technology, and explore the pilot of weather index insurance".

  Take advantage of the situation and follow the trend. China Meteorological Bureau paid close attention to the implementation of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, focused on the national "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work, made continuous efforts in optimizing the system and mechanism, innovated the means of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by meteorology, improved the agricultural meteorological service system and the rural meteorological disaster prevention system (referred to as the "two systems" for short), built a long-term mechanism, and improved the national agricultural meteorological business system, etc., and outlined a clear path for the development of meteorological services for agriculture.

  Sit and seek, get up and go. In the hard work, a series of meteorological service initiatives for agriculture have landed.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has taken it as its own responsibility to cope with climate change and escort food security, and issued the Blue Book of Assessment Report on the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in China twice, so as to create special meteorological services for the whole process of key farming seasons focusing on ensuring food security, and provide scientific reference for food production, management, supply and marketing scheduling, storage and transportation, and trade.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has continuously promoted the deepening of departmental cooperation, established an agrometeorological expert alliance composed of experts in meteorology, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, plant protection and other fields, and promoted the establishment of timely and effective information exchange network systems and data product sharing lines among departments; Realize the docking and integration with the service organizations and resources of grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives, and incorporate new agricultural business entities such as agricultural and sideline products business enterprises, township grass-roots cooperatives and farmers’ cooperatives into the direct service targets of meteorological departments to promote service quality and efficiency.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has actively served the construction of advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and jointly promoted the establishment of a characteristic agricultural meteorological service center with "one province as the mainstay, multi-province participation and linkage between ministries and provinces" with the Ministry of Agriculture, and gradually established a characteristic agricultural meteorological service network with different varieties and regions to realize the intensification, standardization and branding of characteristic agricultural meteorological services.

  The real move is landing, and you can see the actual results-

  By 2016, 123 standardized modern agricultural meteorological service counties and 1009 standardized meteorological disaster prevention towns and villages have been built nationwide.

  Since 2011, the national public’s satisfaction with meteorological services has remained above 85 points, of which the rural public’s satisfaction with meteorological services reached 88.9 points in 2016.

  In the past five years, the accuracy of the national total grain output forecast has been stable above 99.9%, and the accuracy score of the provincial total grain output forecast has reached 98.1 points.

  The new agricultural structure calls for deep service-multi-department "ensemble" to enrich the connotation of "two systems"

  Only by going deep into the vast fields can we truly feel the "popularity" of direct meteorological services.

  In yushu city, Jilin Province, Chen Zhuo, head of Tian Feng Machinery Planting Professional Cooperative Association, and Xu Liping, head of Agricultural Meteorological Service Section of Municipal Meteorological Bureau, are old friends. "There is my contact information in the early warning information publishing platform. When there is unfavorable weather, I will receive the reminder at the first time." Chen Zhuo said. In Weichang County, Hebei Province, Ding Mingya, Chairman of Potato Industry Alliance, and Zhu Guoliang, Director of County Meteorological Bureau, are "iron buddies". "There are special observation stations in the plantation, and meteorological data will be transmitted to me in real time." Ding Mingya said. In Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, Gu Yonglong, the head of the Red Heart Kiwi Industrial Park in Miluo Township, is very close to Chi Zaixiang, a senior engineer of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau. "The ulcer prevention and control system specially developed by the Meteorological Bureau can give an early warning one or two months in advance, which has reserved sufficient prevention and control time for us." Yan Yonglong said.

  In the new wave of comprehensive rural reform, new types of agricultural business entities are constantly emerging. These new agricultural business entities have large scale of operation, high yield level and greater losses due to disasters, so the demand for meteorological information and technical measures for disaster prevention and mitigation is more urgent. In 2014, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee explicitly requested the development of direct meteorological services for new agricultural operators.

  Subsequently, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly launched a direct meteorological service for new agricultural business entities, namely, agricultural meteorological service products changed from "universality" to "personalization", service delivery mode changed from "general style" to "direct style", and service language changed from "jargon" to "local accent". At present, 982,000 new agricultural business entities enjoy "point-to-point" direct meteorological services, and nearly 2.4 million registered users of intelligent agricultural meteorological terminals.

  Direct meteorological services can "spread branches and spread leaves", which is inseparable from the increasingly perfect fertile soil of "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture.

  In the past five years, the connotation of the construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture has been continuously enriched:

  In 2013, efforts were made to establish standardized meteorology to serve agriculture in counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns).

  In 2014, the central government will drive local finance to jointly invest, strengthen the long-term mechanism construction of meteorological services for agriculture and direct meteorological services, build standardized meteorological services for counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns), and continue to promote the equalization of grassroots meteorological services.

  In 2015, we will innovate the meteorological service mechanism for agriculture, promote the integration of meteorological service for agriculture into the agricultural socialized service system, and serve agricultural modernization and new rural construction.

  In 2016, innovating the effective supply mode of meteorological services for agriculture, developing an intelligent and efficient meteorological service system with clear responsibilities and rights, and enhancing the ability of meteorological support for accurate poverty alleviation services have become the main lines of work.

  In the past five years, meteorological service for agriculture "two systems" construction has written a brilliant report card:

  Nowadays, China’s rural meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning information dissemination capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a rural meteorological disaster prevention system has been basically established. By the end of 2016, 57,000 regional automatic weather stations had been built in rural areas nationwide, with a township coverage rate of 95.9%; Organize and complete the general survey of meteorological disaster risk in all districts and counties in China, and organize and complete the compilation and application of flood and flash flood risk zoning maps for more than one third of small and medium-sized rivers in China; In 2167 counties, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation or meteorological services for agriculture were established, and in 2018 counties, meteorological disaster prevention plans were issued.

  Nowadays, China’s agricultural meteorological service business system is becoming more and more perfect, and the service level is steadily improving. By the end of 2016, China had built a modern agrometeorological observation network consisting of 653 agrometeorological observation stations, 2,175 automatic soil moisture observation stations and 1,895 farmland microclimate observation stations. Meteorological services were integrated into the construction of high-standard grain fields, and 1312 agricultural meteorological demonstration fields were built, and the demonstration and promotion area of agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation technology was nearly 50 million mu; The development of characteristic agrometeorological services is in full swing, and 28 agrometeorological sub-centers have been established in 10 provinces according to regions or crops.

  The construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture is an ensemble of many departments. China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued agricultural pest and disease disaster forecast, agricultural drought monitoring and forecast, jointly issued a document with the Ministry of Land and Resources to promote meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters, and jointly carried out meteorological grade forecast and visual consultation with the State Forestry Administration; The meteorological bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations, public security, supply and marketing departments to build a team of meteorological information officers. The rural economic information network sponsored by governments at all levels, undertaken by meteorological departments and co-organized by agriculture-related departments covers more than 270 cities (districts) and more than 1,300 counties in 31 provinces … In the linkage of departments, the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture continue to grow and develop.

  It can be seen that a nationwide rural meteorological monitoring, forecasting and information service system network has been formed, and the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture are gradually becoming an important way for meteorological services to extend to the grassroots.

  The development of modern agriculture calls for the support of science and technology-gathering the strengths of many "technologies" to accurately cure the "pain points" of farmers

  Nowadays, agricultural production has already bid farewell to the passive situation of "facing the loess and facing the sky", high technology has become a new support for development, and the fruits of meteorological science and technology have benefited the whole country.

  In Jiangxi, to meet the needs of modern agricultural development, it is necessary to have the ability of self-perception, judgment, analysis, selection, action, innovation and self-adaptation in the whole process of agrometeorological business, service and management. The "Jiangxi Micro-farmers" developed by the local meteorological department can automatically match farmers and managers in different regions. It is not difficult to provide refined and targeted services. Using big data classification management technology, services can more accurately cure farmers’ "pain points".

  In Anhui, the meteorological department established the "Chuhe Network Community", and developed the "Huinong Meteorology" APP with the support of agro-meteorological Internet of Things technology.

  In Fujian, meteorological departments use technologies such as Internet of Things, wireless communication and software to provide farmers with services such as monitoring information inquiry inside and outside greenhouses, weather forecast and early warning, agricultural production suggestions and remote control of intelligent greenhouses.

  In Chongqing, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has developed a refined intelligent service platform for agrometeorology, and set up a working subsystem, an intelligent service website, a "PDA" subsystem and a business monitoring system for agrometeorology …

  For science and technology departments, only by intensive cultivation around "technology", can the soil where meteorology serves agriculture be more fertile. In the past five years, meteorological science and technology elements have been integrated into all aspects of agricultural production:

  During various farming activities, the meteorological department provides agricultural producers with monitoring and forecasting information of agro-meteorological conditions and monitoring, evaluation and early warning information services of agro-meteorological disasters by making full use of technologies such as automatic observation of agro-meteorological based on the Internet of Things, gridded forecasting based on refined numerical weather forecasting products, and quantitative evaluation based on the fusion of crop models and remote sensing.

  In terms of adjusting industrial structure in response to climate change, the meteorological department carried out analysis based on high-resolution satellite remote sensing and radar detection data, and completed 7,205 detailed agro-climatic zoning and agro-meteorological disaster risk zoning.

  In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, meteorologists carry out joint research across departments to clarify the main types of pests and diseases that harm large crops and the index of damage degree, and provide decision-making services for agricultural departments to formulate pest control plans, adjust agricultural structure, and arrange crops.

  In the application of agro-meteorological applicable technologies, meteorological departments and agricultural departments have established an effective cooperation mechanism to carry out technology research and development and demonstration and popularization according to local conditions.

  The close-knit and intimate services in meteorological services for agriculture all reflect the concept that "it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot". Nowadays, the technology of agro-meteorological disaster lattice impact prediction and risk early warning developed by meteorological department has been applied in business, and the precision of remote sensing monitoring of crop growth and yield estimation, agro-meteorological disasters and pests and diseases has been continuously improved; 38 national agro-meteorological technical standards and business norms were compiled and revised, 5,548 local agro-meteorological indicators were formulated, and more than 60 applicable agro-meteorological technologies were developed and popularized.

  The supporting force behind this series of scientific and technological innovations is that meteorological, agricultural and other departments organize experts to design and popularize their applications. Colleges and universities participate in research and development, and the alliance of experts at home and abroad involved in agriculture acts as a "think tank". The essence and technology of industry and universities form a joint force in the field of meteorological services for agriculture to jointly improve service capabilities.

  (Source: China Meteorological News, September 28, 2017 Editor: Zhang Lin)