标签归档:西安品茶论坛

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Basic Medical Insurance Measures for Urban and R

Jingrenshe Nonghefa [2017] No.250

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, designated medical institutions:

  In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents in this Municipality, according to the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (No.29 [2017] of Beijing Municipality), we have formulated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

November 30, 2017

Detailed rules for the implementation of the basic medical insurance measures for urban and rural residents in Beijing

  the first According to the "Measures of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents" and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, these detailed rules are formulated.

  the second The scope of personnel participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality:

  (1) Urban and rural residents (hereinafter referred to as the elderly in urban and rural areas) who have reached the age of 60 for men and 50 for women and have no other basic medical insurance, and the following persons:

  1 with reference to the city’s urban and rural social assistance object medical assistance policy to enjoy medical treatment of early retirement personnel;

  2. Retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality;

  3. Persons who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and have no basic medical insurance and come to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city;

  4. Support the construction of personnel and their spouses who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and returned to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city.

  (2) Urban and rural residents with household registration in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as working-age residents) who have reached the age of 16 and are under the age of 60 for men and under the age of 50 for women, and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (3) Students with registered residence in this Municipality who are enrolled in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities), scientific research institutes, ordinary primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools (including secondary specialized schools, technical schools and vocational high schools), special education schools and work-study schools within the administrative area of this Municipality, and children with registered residence in this Municipality who are not in school (including children from kindergartens, scattered infants and other children under the age of 16 who are not in school); Full-time non-Beijing students (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students studying in Beijing) who receive general higher education in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities) and scientific research institutes within the administrative area of this Municipality, and students who have no other basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as students and children), and the following students who have no other basic medical insurance:

  1 with the city’s household registration in other provinces and cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students;

  2. Junior high school graduates under the age of 18 and senior high school graduates under the age of 22 with household registration in this city;

  3. Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration (except Beijing Office account and student collective account, etc.);

  4. With the approval of the relevant departments of the state and the city, students studying in mainland ethnic classes opened in schools in this city, as well as students studying in Beijing Tibet Middle School;

  5. The children of the former educated youth in Beijing who are not registered in this Municipality and the minor children in their dependents;

  6. Minor children of researchers in post-doctoral mobile stations in Beijing, and accompanying children of personnel with valid "Beijing Work Residence Permit";

  7. Children of overseas Chinese who receive compulsory education in Beijing, children of Taiwanese businessmen who invest in Beijing and their employees (Taiwan compatriots).

  (four) the spouse of the city’s household registration personnel, and there are no other basic medical insurance personnel;

  (five) the city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have no working spouse and no other basic medical security personnel;

  (six) foreign nationals who have obtained the "Alien Permanent Residence Identity Card" in this Municipality and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (7) The national "Thousand Talents Program" and "Ten Thousand Talents Program" working in Beijing, the municipal overseas high-level talent gathering project, the overseas high-level talent entrepreneurship support program, the Zhongguancun "high-level talent gathering project", other selected experts in talent projects recognized or filed by the municipal talent work leading group, and spouses and minor children who have obtained the "Work Permit for Foreigners" (Class A) talents without other basic medical insurance.

  Article Ordinary institutions of higher learning refer to full-time universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, higher vocational schools and other institutions (independent colleges and branches, junior college classes) that are approved according to the setting standards and examination and approval procedures stipulated by the state, pass the national unified entrance examination for ordinary higher education, recruit high school graduates as the main training targets, and implement higher education, excluding adult education and correspondence, further education, network, amateur, radio and television schools.

  Article 4 The insured specified in Article 2 of these Rules shall, when handling the insurance payment procedures, submit the following relevant documents in addition to their electronic photos:

  (1) Persons who have gone through retirement formalities in other places and have no basic medical insurance, and come to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city, shall submit their household registration book and the certificate of no basic medical insurance issued by the local human resources and social security department at or above the county level.

  (two) to support the construction of foreign countries to handle retirement procedures in foreign countries, and to return to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city and their spouses, and to submit their household registration books, household registration certificates issued by the public security departments and marriage certificates.

  (3) Students who have registered permanent residence in this Municipality and study in other provinces, cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their household registration book, proof of attendance issued by the school and a commitment letter without basic medical insurance.

  (4) Junior high school students under the age of 18 and senior high school students under the age of 22 who have registered in this city shall submit their household registration book, the admission ticket for taking the college entrance examination this year and the commitment letter for no basic medical insurance.

  (5) Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration, submit their household registration book, birth certificate, parents’ Beijing household registration book and other relevant materials.

  (six) minor children of dependents who are not registered in this municipality, and submit their household registration books and certificates issued by political organs of units at or above the regimental level.

  (seven) minor children of researchers in Beijing postdoctoral mobile station, submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the letter of arrival issued by the Office of the National Postdoctoral Management Committee. The accompanying children who hold a valid Beijing Work Residence Permit shall submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the Beijing Work Residence Permit of the father (mother) who has registered the information of the child.

  (eight) the foreign spouses of the household registration personnel in this Municipality shall submit their household registration books, marriage certificates and no basic medical insurance commitments.

  (9) For overseas Chinese children receiving compulsory education in Beijing, the identity certificate of their parents, the Letter of Confirmation of Overseas Chinese Children Receiving Compulsory Education in Beijing and other relevant materials shall be submitted. Children of Taiwanese businessmen and their employees (Taiwan compatriots) who invest in Beijing shall submit the approval letter and other relevant materials issued by the administrative department of education for children of Taiwan compatriots to study in Beijing.

  (10) Foreign nationals who have obtained the Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card in this Municipality and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their passports, Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  (11) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who are selected as experts in major talent projects in Beijing, submit the employment contract of experts, certification materials for selected talent projects, their identity documents, marriage certificates, children’s birth certificates and commitments without basic medical insurance.

  (12) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who have obtained the Work Permit for Foreigners (Class A) in Beijing shall submit the Work Permit for Foreigners, their identity documents, marriage certificates, birth certificates of their children and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  Article 5 Retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality shall submit the Handbook for Medical Treatment of Retirees in Beijing in addition to their household registration book.

  Article 6 The insured shall go through the insurance formalities from September 1st to November 30th every year, and pay the basic medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents in the following year (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance premium) according to the payment standard.

  Students who meet the conditions of insurance shall go through the formalities of insurance payment by the school, and other insured persons shall go through the formalities of insurance payment at the social security office of their domicile or residence.

  Article 7 The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium in full in one lump sum in the form of bank withholding.

  Article 8 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, destitute dependents, special care recipients who enjoy regular pension subsidies, courageous people with household registration in this city managed by the civil affairs department (including survivors of courageous people who enjoy regular pension subsidies), the fact that no one is raising children who enjoy the life security of children in distress in this city, and the retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this city are provided with a list by the civil affairs department of the district where the household registration is located to assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  After the list of disabled persons provided by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is compared with the identity information of the social security agency, the disabled persons’ Federation in the district where the household registration is located shall assist in handling the insurance payment procedures according to the comparison list.

  The city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have died and have no working spouses, and the list is provided by the municipal department of retired cadres to assist in the insurance payment procedures.

  Family planning special family members shall be provided with a list by the health and family planning department of the district where the household registration is located, and assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  The list of low-income farmers shall be provided by the Agricultural Committee of the district where the household registration is located, and the insurance payment procedures shall be assisted.

  Orphans and abandoned babies who are supported by the government and enjoy the living security of children in distress in social welfare institutions in this Municipality shall collect information centrally and go through the insurance payment procedures at the social insurance agency or social security office where the social welfare institution is located.

  Article 9 Those who meet the conditions of insurance in the current year shall, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration in this city or meeting the conditions of insurance, go to the social security office where their household registration is located or where they live to handle the insurance payment procedures, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the insurance payment is made, and enjoy the treatment until December 31st of that year.

  Among them, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration, the newborn under one year of age will go through the insurance payment procedures with his household registration book, birth certificate, electronic photo of the newborn and other materials to the social security office where he is registered or where he lives, and pay the medical insurance premium of the corresponding year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the corresponding year from the date of birth, and enjoy the benefits until December 31st of that year.

  Article 10 Those who meet the conditions for urban and rural residents to participate in insurance but fail to go through the insurance payment procedures within the prescribed insurance period will go through the insurance payment procedures at the social security office where they live or reside with their household registration books, resident identity cards, electronic photos and other materials, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. After the three-month waiting period expires, they can enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and enjoy the treatment time until December 31 of that year.

  Article 11 The insured person has paid the medical insurance premium of the following year. Before December 31st of the year of payment, if one of the following conditions is met, he can go through the refund formalities at the social security office where he is insured with relevant certificates:

  (1) If the insured dies, the family members shall provide the death certificate or related materials issued by the medical institution or the public security department or the civil affairs department;

  (two) if the residents of working age are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, provide a copy of the labor contract issued by the unit;

  (three) in line with other conditions for refund, submit the corresponding materials.

  Article 12 Insured persons can choose 3 medical institutions and 1 community health service station (village clinic) as their designated medical institutions within the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in this city, and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions, designated specialist medical institutions and designated Class A medical institutions as the designated medical institutions common to all insured persons. The insured shall enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of these rules in my designated medical institutions and common designated medical institutions.

  Article 13 When the insured is sick, he must bring his social security card to his designated medical institution for medical treatment. Designated medical institutions shall verify the social security cards of the insured persons with their real names.

  Article 14 Urban and rural elderly and working-age residents to implement the first consultation system at the grass-roots level. Without the first referral of designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level to other designated medical institutions for medical treatment, the medical expenses incurred in outpatient service (except emergency) will not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents. Designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level refer to medical institutions at or below the first level in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance.

  Article 15 The insured shall be transferred to the designated medical institution and the common designated medical institution for medical treatment by the first referral certificate issued by the designated medical institution at the grass-roots level. The effective time for the first referral at the grassroots level is 180 days.

  Article 16 When the insured can’t go to my designated medical institution for medical treatment due to emergency, they can be treated in the nearest designated medical institution for emergency treatment, and should be transferred back to my designated medical institution for treatment in time after the condition is stable.

  Article 17 If the insured person needs to be referred to a non-designated medical institution in the city due to illness, he/she shall put forward opinions from the attending physician or above of the designated medical institution where he/she seeks medical treatment, and can go through the procedures of referral and transfer after being approved by the medical insurance office of the institution. The effective time for outpatient referral is 30 days.

  Article 18 Medical expenses incurred by the insured that meet the requirements of the city’s basic medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment project list, medical service facilities scope and supplementary reimbursement scope for students and children shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance fund (hereinafter referred to as the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund) in accordance with the regulations.

  Article 19 Last year, the insured can enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance in this year’s continuous insurance payment, and those who do not enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance. Those who meet the insurance conditions and pay the insurance fee in that year are regarded as continuous payment.

  Article 20 In a medical insurance year, the threshold for medical insurance (emergency) consultation for urban and rural residents is: 100 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level or below, and 550 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level or above, and the threshold is calculated separately. The above part of the Qifubiaozhun shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 55% for designated medical institutions at the first level and below, 50% for designated medical institutions at the second level and above, and the cumulative maximum payment is 3,000 yuan.

  Article 21 In a year of medical insurance, the minimum threshold for the first hospitalization of urban and rural elderly and residents of working age is: 300 yuan, a designated medical institution at or below the first level, 800 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level and 1300 yuan, and the minimum threshold for the second and subsequent hospitalization is 50% of the first hospitalization; Qifubiaozhun for hospitalization of students and children is: 150 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level and below, 400 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level, and 650 yuan, a designated medical institution at the third level.

  The above part of the Qifubiaozhun is paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 80% of the first-level and below designated medical institutions, 78% of the second-level designated medical institutions, and 75% of the third-level designated medical institutions, with a cumulative maximum payment of 200,000 yuan.

  Article 22 Designated community health service centers (stations) can provide therapeutic family beds for insured persons who need hospitalization or whose condition is stable after hospitalization and need to continue continuous treatment. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the therapeutic family bed are included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the regulations, and the Qifubiaozhun is halved. At the same time, the relevant regulations on hospitalization and transfer are implemented.

  Article 23 The following medical expenses are not included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund:

  (a) should be borne by public health;

  (two) in the non basic medical insurance designated medical institutions;

  (three) in my designated medical institutions (except emergency);

  (four) injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other accidents;

  (five) due to drug abuse, fighting or other illegal acts;

  (six) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons;

  (seven) in foreign countries or Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

  (eight) other circumstances that should not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality.

  Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, it shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in advance. Urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund has the right to recover from the third party after paying in advance.

  Article 24 The hospitalization period of the insured is 90 days. No more than 90 days shall be settled according to the actual hospitalization days; If it exceeds 90 days, it will be settled every 90 days.

  Article 25 If the insured person needs to be transferred in the city due to illness, the transfer within 24 hours shall be handled as continuous hospitalization, and the medical expenses incurred after the transfer and before the transfer shall be settled and accumulated according to the corresponding designated medical institutions. In the transfer of designated medical institutions, there is no payment from urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer to the hospital; In the transfer of designated medical institutions, urban and rural residents’ medical insurance funds have been paid, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer and discharge Qifubiaozhun.

  Article 26 Special diseases of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents include: outpatient treatment of malignant tumor, hemophilia, aplastic anemia, renal dialysis, anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), anti-rejection treatment after heart transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after lung transplantation, multiple sclerosis and intraocular injection treatment of macular degeneration (hereinafter referred to as special diseases).

  Insured people suffering from special diseases for outpatient treatment, local medical treatment should hold social security card to the designated medical institution for special diseases selected by me to receive and fill out the Declaration Form for the Record of Special Diseases of Beijing Medical Insurance (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration Form) as required, and after being signed by the doctor, go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance office of the institution; Medical treatment in different places should go through the filing formalities with the social security card, the diagnosis certificate of special diseases issued by designated medical institutions and the "declaration form" to the medical insurance agency in the insured area. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the hospitalization standard.

  Article 27 Insured persons with special diseases who have special disease outpatient service, hospitalization and general hospitalization shall be treated as a settlement period according to each medical insurance year. When special diseases are filed, the settlement period is from the date of first medical treatment after filing to the annual deadline of this medical insurance.

  The reimbursement scope, quota standards and management methods of anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), heart transplantation and lung transplantation for urban and rural elderly and working-age residents shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of the basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 28 Insured persons suffering from mental illness in hospital shall be treated according to the daily quota standard of hospitalization expenses for mental illness in basic medical insurance, and each medical insurance year shall be a settlement period.

  Article 29 The related medical expenses incurred by the insured during emergency observation in accordance with the scope of payment of basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions on reimbursement of hospitalization medical expenses.

  Article 30 The medical expenses incurred by the insured during childbirth and family planning operation that meet the family planning regulations of this Municipality shall be implemented in accordance with the detailed rules for reimbursement for emergency diagnosis and hospitalization with reference to the payment standards for maternity insurance limits and quotas of employees and items.

  Article 31 If the insured person who continuously pays the medical insurance premium for the following year is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical expenses in this settlement period shall be calculated separately according to the medical insurance year. The medical expenses incurred before December 31st and the medical expenses paid in that year are calculated cumulatively, and the medical expenses incurred from January 1st of the following year and the medical expenses paid in the following year are calculated cumulatively; The maximum amount paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is calculated respectively in the current year and the following year.

  Article 32 If the insured fails to pay the medical insurance premium for the following year continuously and is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents will pay the medical expenses before December 31 of that year, and will no longer pay the medical expenses incurred after January 1 of the following year.

  Article 33 If the insured person seeks medical treatment across the insurance system, the medical expenses incurred shall be calculated separately according to the provisions of the original insurance system and the new insurance system.

  Article 34 The insured person shall be paid in full by the individual in the following circumstances, and then be reimbursed manually by the social security office where he lives:

  (a) medical expenses incurred in emergency without a card;

  (two) medical expenses for family planning outpatient surgery;

  (3) Medical expenses incurred during the period of manual reimbursement, replacement of social security cards, and failure to issue cards after enrollment;

  (four) medical expenses for medical treatment in different places that meet the reimbursement standards;

  (five) the cost of outsourcing drugs that meet the outsourcing requirements.

  Article 35 Urban and rural elderly, working-age residents living in other provinces and cities for more than one year, students and children living or studying in other provinces and cities, should apply for medical treatment in different places in the social security agency where I am insured, and can choose to live in two designated medical institutions at or above the county level or designated medical institutions for children’s specialties and one community health service station (village clinic) in this city for medical treatment; When the insured person needs to go to other places for medical treatment due to illness, he should go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance agency in the place where he is insured with the Application Form for Going to Other Places for Medical Treatment of Beijing Basic Medical Insurance.

  The medical expenses incurred by the above-mentioned personnel in my designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different provinces and places can directly settle the hospitalization expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces and places where he has filed.

  Article 36 Emergency medical expenses incurred by the insured in designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of medical expenses for hospitalization in different provinces (except for medical treatment outside the province) can directly settle the emergency hospitalization medical expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces.

  Article 37 Insured before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been hospitalized or outpatient treatment for special diseases, should be the treatment before enjoying the medical expenses settled, after enjoying the treatment of medical expenses paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 38 When the identity of the insured changes between the urban and rural elderly, residents of working age, students and children, they will enjoy treatment according to their identity at the time of payment.

  Article 39 Those who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers in this Municipality shall enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the payment of the basic medical insurance for urban workers is interrupted within 90 days, and enjoy the treatment until December 31 of that year.

  Article 40 If the insured persons of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, they will enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban workers from the month of payment, and will no longer enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 41 The flexible employees who are entrusted to file in the name of individuals in the city’s employment introduction service center and talent exchange service center have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees according to the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Flexible Employees to Participate in the Basic Medical Insurance for Employees (No.56 [2008] of Beijing Zhengban), and are not included in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 42 If the insured person entrusts to file in the city’s employment service center and talent exchange service center and participates in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, he will continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this medical insurance year before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban workers. The medical expenses incurred during the period will be paid in full by himself in cash, and the relevant documents will be presented to the social security office where he lives for reimbursement at the time of settlement.

  Article 43 The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents does not establish individual accounts. The payment period of medical insurance for urban and rural residents is not included in the payment period of basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 44 After enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the insured can also enjoy the medical insurance benefits for serious illness for urban and rural residents according to regulations.

  Article 45 The designated medical institutions for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the administrative measures for the agreement of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance in Beijing.

  Article 46 In accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the budget management of medical insurance funds, we will promote the reform of composite payment methods that combine various payment methods, such as paying by head, paying by disease type and paying by bed day, establish and improve the negotiation mechanism, guide designated medical institutions to standardize their service behavior, and control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses.

  Article 47 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, poor dependents, after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, meet the conditions of medical assistance, but also to the civil affairs department to continue to apply for medical assistance.

  Urban and rural entitled groups, as well as retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality, old activists who have retired from neighborhood committees, and children in distress, can continue to enjoy relevant medical treatment according to regulations after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents.

  Article 48 These Rules shall come into force as of January 1, 2018. From the date of promulgation of these rules, if other original documents are inconsistent with these rules, these rules shall prevail.

National Defense Office: In this year’s flood control, drought relief and typhoon prevention, it is necessary to strengthen the early warning response linkage and the early warning "call" that goes di

  According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the overall deviation of the climate year this year, regional and staged floods and droughts are at greater risk. Recently, the National Defense General Office issued a notice to all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, all river basin defense generals and all members of the National Defense General Office to arrange the preparations for flood control, drought relief and typhoon prevention.

  The National Defense General Office requires strict implementation of various responsibility systems for flood control and drought relief, continuous improvement of the responsibility system of joint management by the party and government and step-by-step insurance, and consolidation of the main responsibility of the local party committees and governments and the responsibility of industry supervision. It is necessary to effectively strengthen the command system, improve the working mechanism, build a strong emergency command system for flood control and drought relief at all levels, and give full play to the leading role, unified command and efficient synergy. It is necessary to focus on the actual effect to revise the emergency plan and improve the early warning mechanism. In accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans for Emergencies, we should fully learn from and apply the results of summing up typical disasters, improve the pertinence and operability of various emergency plans for flood control and drought relief, and strengthen the early warning response linkage and the early warning "calling" that goes directly to the grassroots level.

  The National Defense General Office stressed that it is necessary to focus on the investigation and rectification of potential risks, comprehensively use the results of natural disaster risk survey, comprehensively investigate key parts such as reservoirs, tailings ponds, mountain flood disaster danger areas, important water diversion projects, mountain-related tourist attractions, and schools, hospitals, nursing homes and other crowded places, and implement rectification and control measures. It is necessary to pay close attention to the preparation of materials for the rescue team, support the grassroots to equip and strengthen emergency rescue forces according to the characteristics of disasters and the degree of safety risks, and carry out early disposal in case of sudden danger and disaster. It is necessary to carry out in-depth training drills and popular science education, increase the training of knowledge and skills such as prevention and response to extreme storms and floods, carry out comprehensive drills for flood control and disaster prevention and mitigation education activities according to local conditions, and enhance the public’s awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance and their ability to save themselves and each other.

  (CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

Mountain City Chongqing to Build a Resilient City

  A mountain city is resilient and relaxed.

  Chongqing is the city with the largest area and population in China, with complex terrain and dense bridges and tunnels. It is faced with the management problems of high frequency of disasters, various types of urban operation risks and great difficulty in risk prevention and control. In recent years, Chongqing has adhered to the principle of "giving consideration to both hardness and softness", systematically promoted the construction of a resilient and safe city, and continuously improved the modernization level of urban safety governance.

  Sponge project will "breathe"

  At the turn of spring and summer, the rain keeps coming. Walking in the rain garden of Donglin Road, Bishan District, Chongqing, the flowers and plants were wet by the rain, which was even more full of green, but the road surface was still dry and practical.

  "My children like to step on the stagnant water in the potholes in rainy days." Shen Xiaofeng, a resident of the community, said that in the past, the road surface was slippery and there was water accumulation in rainy days. Later, with the renovation of the sponge project, even if it rained heavily, it was difficult to accumulate water in the community. Children no longer tread on water, but they can run and play more freely, which is a lot more fun.

  On the badminton court on the other side of the Rain Garden, as soon as the rain stopped, people came one after another with rackets, and Mao Yong, a resident of the community, was one of them. The playground is paved with permeable pavement, which can be used as soon as it rains. "Now you don’t have to wait for the sun to come out, and the utilization rate of the venue has increased." Mao Yong said.

  Arkwu, the designer of the residential sponge project, introduced that the function of sponge facilities was fully integrated with the landscape environment during the renovation. Rainwater gardens and permeable pavements were distributed in the residential area. Rainwater would not flow directly from the trail to the canal in rainy days, but first entered the rainwater garden or permeable pavements. Stay and permeate; Excess rainwater can flow into municipal pipe network or storage tank to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification. While water resources are effectively utilized, the heat island effect is also alleviated.

  "Sponge project can not only effectively reduce ground water accumulation and improve the sense of living experience, but also reduce pollutants flowing into water bodies and improve urban water quality." Arkwu said.

  "Sponge facilities make urban construction not only’ face’ but also’ resilience’. Cities can be like sponges and have good’ elasticity’ in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters. " Zou Xiaochun, director of the Human Settlements Department of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in recent years, Chongqing has promoted all districts and counties to build 34 typical drainage zones and 122 typical source emission reduction projects according to local conditions, forming a differentiated sponge technology route suitable for mountainous areas, deep canyons, hills and flat dams. Up to now, there are 466 drainage sub-zones in Chongqing, accounting for 40% of the urban built-up area.

  Intelligent early warning and timely arrival

  On August 29th, 2021, a dangerous rock collapse occurred in Group 1, Guanmiao Community, Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Through early warning, 37 threatened families and 93 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties.

  At 10 o’clock on August 30, 2022, the monitoring of Heping Village, Wenquan Town, Kaizhou District found signs of landslide, and the judgment was quickly released through the intelligent early warning information release platform, and the early warning plan was automatically generated at 10: 30. The local government immediately demarcated the danger zone, quickly organized emergency control and evacuation of residents, and the slope slipped as a whole at 12: 30.

  There were no casualties in the two natural disasters, thanks to the effective local intelligent early warning management mechanism.

  "In 2021, we comprehensively upgraded the intelligent early warning information publishing platform by comprehensively sorting out the early warning responsible persons and affected people in disaster-related fields and potential risks." Lishui, deputy director of the Kaizhou District Emergency Management Bureau, said that once the disaster trigger threshold is reached, the platform will automatically match the instruction measures and release targets, and the early warning information will be pushed synchronously and accurately through radio, television, big screen and online applications covering the whole region.

  In the face of natural disasters, early warning and prevention in advance are effective means to reduce disaster losses. According to reports, in 2023, Kaizhou District accurately released more than 15,000 kinds of early warning information and received more than 1.3 million people. Through the "emergency horn" for early warning and hedging, 18 important early warning messages were issued, and a total of 66,000 people were called.

  Wisdom disaster prevention helps decision-making

  Hechuan District, Chongqing, which is located at the intersection of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, has a large water area and an average annual transit water volume, and the situation of natural disasters such as floods and ground disasters is complicated.

  Where is the flooded area? Where should I evacuate in case of flood? Which transfer route is the safest? In order to answer these people’s most concerned questions, the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center of Hechuan District, through on-the-spot investigation, consulted hydrological data, and according to the topography and geomorphology map of Hechuan, carefully produced a digital flood 3D simulation model for one year, including flood risk maps of three offices in the main city and nine key towns along the Yangtze River, as well as flood operation maps of the main city.

  "This model can dynamically simulate the flooded area where the flood level rises from 0 meters to 200 meters, with an accuracy of less than 1 meter; It can accurately measure the shelters under different water levels, the number of people who need to be transferred, and clearly transfer information such as responsible persons and community contacts. " Wu Zuhua, a staff member of Luoyang Creek Community in Heyangcheng Street, introduced.

  Liu Lei, director of the Emergency Command Center of Hechuan District, introduced that on the basis of the "digital emergency" platform, Hechuan District has developed the application of "transfer to avoid risks" and the "emergency knowledgeable person" applet, and constructed multi-span scenarios such as investigation, incident perception, call response feedback, transfer monitoring, resettlement management, and power coordination, so as to conduct closed-loop control over the whole process of the transfer event.

  Nowadays, in Chongqing, all the indicators of digital urban signs, such as water, electricity, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, have been connected to the Chongqing Digital Urban Operation and Governance Center, which, like the intelligent hub of the city, intelligently perceives the urban operation risks, assists the decision-making of urban management subjects in a digital way, and the multi-level governance subjects of cities, districts, counties, towns and streets are linked in time, striving to achieve the goal of "resilient governance" of the city and constantly promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

People's Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

People’s Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

Korla: The Millennium Intangible Heritage "Strike the Iron Flower" stunning Peacock River.

On the evening of August 22nd, on the Peacock River in Korla, Xinjiang, an "iron fireworks" flying all over the sky surprised the summer night sky. At the performance site of the Millennium Heritage Iron Flower, craftsmen threw the heated molten iron into the air, struck it hard, and the iron flower splashed and turned into "golden flowers", which bloomed beautifully in the night sky and were dazzling. Citizens and tourists have taken out their mobile phones to record wonderful moments.

The performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" on the Peacock River in Korla City (photo by Huang Wanli)

Tie Tie Hua is a folk traditional firework and one of the national intangible cultural heritages, which has a history of more than a thousand years. The art of beating iron flowers has a long history, magnificent performances and grand scenes, which are deeply loved by the masses. Its traditional folk customs, artistic style and modern folk performance forms are combined, which has high appreciation and entertainment.

The performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" on the Peacock River in Korla City (photo by Huang Wanli)

On August 22nd, 2024, the exhibition of "Xinjiang is a good place" was held in Korla, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. The main venue of this event is located in Korla Convention and Exhibition Center, with an exhibition hall area of 12,000 square meters, which brings together more than 300 non-legacy representative projects and more than 400 non-legacy representative inheritors from Xinjiang, Corps and other 21 provinces and cities. The sections of "Colorful Intangible Heritage", "Fingertips Intangible Heritage", "Music and Dance Intangible Heritage", "Intangible Heritage Market" and "Intangible Heritage Research" show the achievements of exchanges and cooperation on intangible heritage protection between Xinjiang and aiding provinces and cities. In addition, the sub-venues are located in Bazhou Sanguan, Korla Folk Culture Museum and Swan River Scenic Area, and a series of activities such as museum exploration, special performances and night tours are held to create a cultural experience scene full of fireworks. (Huang Wanli)

Heilongjiang issued blizzard warning and road icing forecast.

CCTV News:According to @ Longjiang Meteorological Weibo News, Heilongjiang Meteorological Observatory issued a snowstorm warning at 08: 30 on November 16, 2023: It is estimated that the snowfall in southern Yichun, eastern Harbin, Hegang, western Jiamusi, western Shuangyashan, Qitaihe, western Jixi and Mudanjiang will reach more than 10 mm, including northeastern Harbin, eastern Hegang, western Jiamusi and western Shuangyashan. At the same time, the average wind force in most parts of the province is 4 ~ 6, the gust is 7 ~ 8, and the local level can reach 9. There will be snowstorms in some parts of the central and eastern regions, and the visibility in some areas is less than 1 km, and the local area is less than 200 meters, which will have an impact on traffic. The roads are frozen and the roads are covered with snow, and some sections have snow resistance. Please take precautions.

The Heilongjiang Provincial Meteorological Observatory issued the road icing forecast at 08: 30 on November 16th: Due to the rain and snow, the visibility in most parts of the province was low and the road surface was slippery from 16th to 17th, which would have a great impact on traffic. Please pay attention to the prevention work of relevant units and individuals.

Focus interview: consultation with ulterior motives

  Cctv news(Focus Interview): In recent years, in order to realize the strategy of containing and suppressing China, some western countries have become increasingly rampant in stealing intelligence information in key areas such as military industry, economy and finance. The state security organs have investigated many projects and found that many overseas institutions with complex backgrounds steal state secrets and intelligence in key areas of our country with the help of domestic consulting companies and other industries in order to evade China’s laws and regulations and the supervision of key sensitive industries and conceal and weaken the overseas background. Some domestic consulting companies have a weak sense of national security, and in order to gain economic benefits, they frequently wander on the edge of the law.

  Recently, the state security organs, together with relevant departments, publicly enforced the law on Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry.

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd. has more than 1,000 customers all over the country and abroad. The business is divided into three parts, of which expert interviews account for 80% of Kaisheng Rongying’s total business, and expert interviews are mainly in the form of expert telephone interviews. "

  In Kaisheng Rongying Company, there is a huge expert database with more than 300,000 experts in the database. Since the company’s business involves overseas consultation, what is the source of experts for consultation? Is there any taboo in the choice of experts?

  Zhou Moumou, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are also many public resume channels that can be found outside, or they are recommended by experts."

  In fact, the source of experts is not as simple as they say. In practical work, the company’s staff also select influential experts in key areas and important industries such as domestic policy research, national defense and military industry, finance and currency, high and new technology, energy resources, medicine and health. 

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company and every interviewed expert will sign a document containing ‘ Exemption clause ’ The business contract requires the experts to fulfill their confidentiality responsibilities and bear the legal consequences themselves. Relevant experts were attracted by the rich remuneration offered by the consulting company, and thought that the other party was a law-abiding and standardized enterprise, and then relaxed their vigilance, leaked internal sensitive content and even state secrets and intelligence in foreign-related consultations, and embarked on the road of illegal crimes. "

  Han Moumou, a senior researcher of a large state-owned enterprise in China, was sentenced to 6 years in prison for stealing, spying and illegally providing state secrets and intelligence abroad.

  Han’s position in the unit is classified. According to the requirements of the unit, he can’t work part-time outside. However, in 2015, at the invitation of Kaisheng Rongying, Han became an expert here and was consulted. In the third consultation, Han’s bottom line of confidentiality was challenged.

  Han Moumou: "When consulting, it involves the cost of the product, the profit rate of the product, and the total profit of the product. During the consulting process, I said that this involves trade secrets and I don’t want to provide it."

  When the customer asked for sensitive content, Han refused directly, but the customer’s feedback immediately went to Kaisheng Rongying. Han Moumou soon received a phone call from the staff of Kaisheng Rongying.

  Han moumou: "call me and say that as long as you answer the form they provided me, you can pay twice the consulting fee."

  In the process of consulting Han Moumou, the staff of Kaisheng Rongying not only failed to remind the experts to pay attention to confidentiality, but also helped the customers to persuade the experts to disclose the information in order to facilitate the consultation when the customers had improper requirements. The work of the state security organs found that within Kaisheng Rongying, luring experts to answer sensitive questions by increasing remuneration is only one of the means of this company.

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "In order to meet the needs of customers, Kaisheng Rongying Company, even for some consulting projects involving sensitive fields such as national defense, military industry and cutting-edge technology, the responsible project manager will send e-mails within the company to mobilize everyone to make more calls around military enterprises and secret scientific research units, and contact experts who lobby to grasp the relevant internal situation for consultation. The company also told experts that they can use examples, metaphors and other alternative methods, ‘ Side ’ Answer sensitive questions. "

  For a long time, in order to earn economic benefits, Kaisheng Rongying Company not only encouraged experts in key fields to divulge secrets in consultation, but also, as a company with a large number of overseas consulting businesses, Kaisheng Rongying never let experts clearly grasp the true identity of consultants under the banner of protecting customers’ privacy.

  Although Han had agreed to do consulting for Kaisheng Rongying, he particularly emphasized that he would not do overseas consulting. At this request of Han Moumou, Kaisheng Rongying Company did not keep its promise. By chance, Han Moumou discovered that his long-term consulting customers were overseas customers.

  Under the persuasion of Kaisheng Rongying staff, Han Moumou became more and more bold. In a few years, Han Moumou received more than 100 consultations in Kaisheng Rongying, including more than 60% overseas consultations. In the meantime, in order to obtain more consulting fees in Kaisheng Rongying Company, Han Moumou also downloaded confidential information from the intranet of the company several times.

  Police officer of the National Security Bureau of Zhuzhou City: "He stole nearly 5,000 documents through the company’s intranet download. After identification by the state secrecy department, Han Moumou stole and illegally provided 1 confidential state secret, 2 confidential state secrets, 13 intelligence and 18 business secrets for overseas."

  As a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry, Kaisheng Rongying has a legal department in its daily operation. According to the company’s declared workflow, when a customer makes a consultation, he first submits an outline of the consultation content to the company, and then the legal department checks whether the content consulted is sensitive and compliant. For sensitive questions, he directly rejects them, and the insensitive questions are handed over to the staff, who searches for experts in the expert database according to the questions. After the selected experts are approved by the customer, both parties can consult. So in actual work, has the legal department played its due role?

  Zhao, a staff member of Kaisheng Rongying Information Technology Co., Ltd.: "There are indeed many demands. We don’t let the legal affairs go to every item. Some of us make some judgments artificially, which are basically judged by the project manager himself."

  Although Kaisheng Rongying has a compliance team and a risk specialist, in actual consultation, the check is a mere formality.

  Police officer of Shanghai National Security Bureau: "Kaisheng Rongying Company has no relevant management requirements and compliance audit for safeguarding national security obligations and preventing security risks. Whether the specific projects proposed by overseas customers may be sensitive and confidential, or even suspected of collecting intelligence, is entirely up to employees’ personal judgment, and the company’s legal affairs and executives will not take the initiative to ask and supervise. In fact, no one cares and only pursue economic interests."

  In the process of profit-seeking, Kaisheng Rongying Company also asked some experts who are not suitable for consultation at the request of some work units to take "pseudonyms" for consultation and use other people’s bank accounts to receive remuneration. It is obvious that Kaisheng Rongying puts economic interests above the responsibility of safeguarding national security, but the relevant staff of the company insist that they have specific projects to do for consulting overseas companies. In fact, in Kaisheng Rongying’s expert database, there are thousands of experts only involved in the field of national defense and military industry. In overseas consultation, the company has not done anything to avoid these experts.

  Lei Moumou, who once worked in a key military enterprise in China, was suspected of illegally providing state secrets for overseas because he leaked sensitive information in the military field. Lei worked in a postdoctoral station jointly organized by a university and a key military enterprise. In March 2020, Lei Moumou left the post-doctoral station. In his resume written online, he gave a detailed description of his work experience in key military enterprises, which enabled him to successfully enter the vision of Kaisheng Rongying Company and become a consulting expert here.

  After becoming a consulting expert of Kaisheng Rongying, Lei received several consultations one after another. This time in July 2020, there was something unusual. For a long time, Kaisheng Rongying Company has advertised that it only introduces experts to customers and does not participate in the specific consultation process between customers and experts in order to evade its regulatory obligations legally. According to the previous operation, the customer’s consultation must be conducted on Kaisheng Rongying’s telephone platform. Before this consultation, Lei Moumou was told by Kaisheng Rongying Company that at the request of the customer, this consultation will be replaced by other teleconference platforms, and Kaisheng Rongying’s people will not participate in the whole process. The abnormal behavior of the company did not alert Lei Moumou, but the questions thrown by customers have impressed him so far.

  Lei Moumou: "I asked about the number of military aircraft models."

  For such a sensitive issue, Lei Moumou did not evade, but was lucky and tried to show off, and finally revealed a lot of sensitive information to the other party.

  Appraised by the state secrecy department, Lei provided the other party with three confidential state secrets and three confidential state secrets. According to the investigation of the state security organs, Kaisheng Rongying Company has accepted a large number of consulting projects from overseas companies in sensitive industries, some of which have close ties with foreign governments, military and intelligence agencies. From 2017 to 2020 alone, Kaisheng Rongying received more than 2,000 remittances from hundreds of overseas companies, amounting to more than 70 million US dollars. Recently, the state security organs have dealt with the enterprises involved in accordance with the law and regulations, and those suspected of violating the law and committing crimes will be investigated to the end to trace their legal responsibilities.

  National security is the foundation of national rejuvenation, which concerns the fundamental interests of the country and the well-being of the people. In order to occupy the market, seek benefits, ignore national security risks, carefully select and lure experts and scholars in sensitive industries in key areas to provide internal confidential information, which has caused great harm to China’s industrial development and economic security, and eventually became accomplices in spying, buying and obtaining state secrets and information from abroad. The state supports the development of consulting industry and encourages it to carry out international trade. It is hoped that consulting enterprises will strictly implement the responsibility of auditing and checking when conducting business, experts and scholars will earnestly fulfill their obligations of security and confidentiality when receiving consultation, and relevant units will strengthen supervision and management over internal personnel’s consultation, jointly safeguard national security and development interests, and ensure the new development pattern with the new security pattern.

Be vigilant on United Nations Diabetes Day! Complications of diabetes are harmful

       CCTV News:Studies have shown that long-term hyperglycemia can cause organ dysfunction or failure in patients, so preventing complications has become a top priority. At the same time, standardized treatment and rational drug use are also very important.

       Complications of diabetes include retinopathy, uremia and foot disease. Diabetic retinopathy is the main cause of blindness in adult population; Diabetic nephropathy is one of the common causes of renal failure. In addition, the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in diabetic patients is 2-mdash higher than that in non-diabetic people of the same age and sex; Four times.

       The medical staff suggested that diabetic patients with complications must be actively treated and used correctly, and the dosage should not be blindly increased because of complications, because increasing the use of hypoglycemic drugs is likely to cause hypoglycemia, and the harm caused by hypoglycemia is more serious than complications.

Some opinions on further helping market players to tide over difficulties and supporting enterprises to tide over difficulties together

County (city, district) people’s government, the relevant units of the city:

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and earnestly do a good job in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", according to the working mechanism of "breaking the congestion point and pushing the new policy to create a bright spot" in the pioneering area of "two healths" in the new era, and according to the principles of "delaying as much as possible, rushing out as soon as possible, and rushing out in advance", we hereby put forward the following opinions.

First, extend the time limit for the implementation of certain policies

1. Extend the time limit of financial support policies.For the universal micro-credit loans due from June 1 to December 31, 2020, under the condition that enterprises provide effective guarantees and promise that jobs are basically stable, banking institutions will postpone the repayment of principal and interest in stages according to the requirement of "delay as soon as possible", and the repayment date of principal and interest can be extended to March 31, 2021 at the longest, without penalty interest. "Several Measures on Responding to the COVID-19 Epidemic and Supporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to tide over the difficulties together" (hereinafter referred to as Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3) extended the emergency lending support policy to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking and Insurance Supervision Branch, and Municipal Finance Office)

2. Extend the time limit for the phased reduction and exemption of enterprise social insurance premiums.The policy of exempting small and medium-sized enterprises from basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance (hereinafter referred to as three social insurances) will be extended to December 31, 2020. For large enterprises and other insured units (excluding government agencies and institutions), the policy of halving the payment of three social insurance units will be extended from April 30, 2020 to June 30, 2020. Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 extended the declaration period for returning social insurance premiums to September 30, 2020. Enterprises with serious difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic can continue to pay social insurance premiums until December 31, 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

3. Extend the time limit for supporting policies for special industries with late resumption of work.We will implement the policy of exempting the income from value-added tax for film screening services until December 31, 2020. Reduce the value-added tax of small-scale taxpayers, exempt from public transportation services, living services, and provide value-added tax for residents to provide essential living materials express delivery services, and the implementation period will be extended to December 31, 2020. The preferential period of exemption from property tax and urban land use tax for self-use real estate and land of enterprises in accommodation, catering, recreation, transportation and tourism and qualified small and medium-sized enterprises will be adjusted from three months to the whole year of 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Taxation Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau) The Implementation Opinions on Resolutely Winning the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Blockade and Fighting the Development Initiative (Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5) on the service policy of judicial relief for labor disputes and the policy of Wen Zheng Fa [2020] No.3 on excluding delayed days from the construction period were extended to July 31, 2021. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice)

4. Extend the time limit of subsidy policy for international exhibitions.We will continue to support enterprises to expand their markets through international exhibitions, and the subsidy policy for international exhibitions in Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 will be extended to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

5. Continue to increase the efforts of enterprises to attract talents and retain talents.Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5 extended the calculation time for the implementation of subsidy policy for human resources service institutions from June 30, 2020 to July 31, 2020. Sixteen measures on strengthening talent service guarantee to help enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner (No.1 [2020] of Wen Wei Ren Ban) were extended to December 31, 2020. Relax the time limit for "new kinetic energy engineers" to declare their work in Wenzhou, so that newly introduced engineers, programmers and industrial designers can declare after working in Wenzhou for one month. The work permit for foreign countries in China shall be handled in the form of "notification+commitment" and "no meeting" on the whole process online. (Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Second, strengthen relief assistance in key areas

6. Increase foreign trade export support.Establish a "foreign trade 500" white list (the list of 500 foreign trade enterprises is comprehensively evaluated by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce), connect with the list of key foreign trade enterprises provided by the "order+list" system of the Provincial Department of Commerce, and implement financial assistance one-on-one with the financing mode of "credit insurance+bank+guarantee". Further expand the coverage of export credit insurance, improve risk tolerance, and the satisfaction rate of enterprise insurance limit is not less than 85%. Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises. From July 1 to December 31, 2020, small and micro enterprises insured with policy export credit insurance will be reduced by 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Office, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Zhongxin Insurance Wenzhou Office) Set up a professional public service team for foreign-related commercial lawyers to provide foreign-related commercial legal services to enterprises in the form of unified government purchase services. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

7. Vigorously promote export to domestic sales.Implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16) on accelerating market access for domestic sales, improving the level of facilitation and strengthening intellectual property protection. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Wenzhou Customs, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Health and Health Commission and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) Actively participate in the construction of the exclusive sales platform for "political mining cloud" export to domestic sales, and give preferential policies such as price deduction to export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises participating in government procurement; Integrate the Wenzhou foreign trade product sales area on the local e-commerce platform to boost the export of local foreign trade products to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Foreign trade enterprises participate in domestic commodity fairs, production and marketing matchmaking meetings outside the province, and key online digital exhibitions organized by municipal departments, and give 80% subsidies for booth fees. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Finance Bureau) Establish a joint working mechanism among departments, strengthen the guidance for foreign trade enterprises to transfer to domestic sales, and set up a special class to track leading export enterprises that need to transfer services to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Wenzhou Customs)

8. Support the financing of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain.Docking the needs of upstream and downstream core enterprises in the industrial chain to resume work and production, supporting enterprises to raise funds in the form of accounts receivable, warehouse receipts, inventory pledges, bonds, etc., paying cash to upstream and downstream enterprises in the form of advance payment, and achieving online financing of accounts receivable pledges of more than 30 billion yuan through the collection of accounts receivable financing service platform throughout the year. Continue to increase the credit enhancement of financing insurance for small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Municipal Finance Office and Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information)

9. Reduce the pressure on housing provident fund deposit.Small and micro enterprises can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund within the prescribed upper and lower limits (5% to 12%). (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center)

Third, strengthen the guidance of transformation and development.

10 increase the "individual enterprises" and "small promotion regulations" to foster support.In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be transformed and upgraded into enterprises, and each household will receive a subsidy of 5,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Increase the reward for enterprises with "small-scale promotion" in 2020. The reward standard is 2 months’ basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance units. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security) Give priority to "Small Upgrade Regulation" and its cultivating enterprises to settle in small and micro enterprise parks, and "Small Upgrade Regulation" enterprises can suspend the implementation of differentiated price policy for resource elements within two years according to their wishes. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

11. Support the industrial chain replenishment project.Establish a list of risk projects of industrial chain breakage and supply failure, and give R&D enterprises a one-time reward of 5 million yuan, 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively for projects that have no domestic substitution or fill gaps in relevant domestic industrial chains (red list), projects that can be replaced by domestic products but have not yet found specific supporting products (yellow list), and projects that have found domestic substitutes but not local products (green list). (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

12. Support traditional industries to form development alliances.For large enterprises in the alliance to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through the sharing of research and development achievements, market achievements, information and data, etc., the supply of resource elements will be tilted. While giving subsidies to enterprises for technological transformation, 5% of sales will be awarded to suppliers of technological transformation equipment or solutions within the alliance, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

13. Increase the support for e-commerce live sales.If an enterprise purchases brand advertisements, effect advertisements, e-commerce promotion and other platform traffic through live broadcast platforms such as Taobao, JD.COM, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker to carry out e-commerce business, subsidies of 50,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan will be given respectively according to the platform traffic expenses of the enterprise. Rewards of 1 million yuan, 600,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan will be given to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal direct broadcast e-commerce industrial bases. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of industrial public live broadcast rooms, and give 500,000 yuan, 300,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan respectively to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal industrial public live broadcast rooms. Support the holding of international and domestic influential live e-commerce sales activities in Wenzhou, and give the event organizer a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan for activities with accumulated sales of 100 million yuan. For every 100 million yuan increase in sales, an additional reward of 100,000 yuan will be given, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. In the "Wenzhou Special Support Plan for High-level Talents", an "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project" is added. Those who have worked full-time in an enterprise with a tax payment of more than 3 million yuan in Wenzhou for more than one year and have an annual sales volume of more than 50 million yuan can be recommended to participate in the "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project". After being selected, they will be given training funds of 150,000 yuan per person and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou’s high-level talents classification catalogue, with no more than 5 people per year. The exclusive contracted anchor who has worked in Wenzhou full-time for less than one year, but whose sales with goods have reached more than 100 million yuan in the last year before the introduction can be recommended to apply for the "Wenzhou Global Elite Introduction Plan".Innovative long-term projects, after being selected, will be given a personal reward of 300,000 yuan and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou high-level talent classification catalogue. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Taxation Bureau)

Fourth, strengthen policy implementation and job security

14. Iteratively upgrade the "through train" of the policy of benefiting enterprises.Relying on the "through train" cash system of enterprise-friendly policies, we will sort out and publish the list of enterprise-friendly policies, improve the closed-loop management of the whole process of "project push, application acceptance, process approval and fund disbursement", accelerate the construction of enterprise data treasure, implement intelligent cash of big data, and realize the "one-stop" online quick redemption of award-winning projects to direct enterprises. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

15. Improve the coordination and handling mechanism of policy issues for enterprises.The relevant responsible departments shall formulate specific operating rules for the funds involved in the award and compensation, and set up an online cash port in the cash system of the "through train" of Huiqi enterprise policy within 10 working days from the date of issuance of this opinion. Improve the policy-making mechanism and respond to corporate demands in a timely manner. Establish and improve a closed-loop working mechanism for rapid discovery, rapid assignment, rapid coordination and rapid handling of issues related to policy fulfillment. Implement a post-policy evaluation system, strengthen work supervision, and promote policy implementation. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Development Administration, Municipal "Two Health" Office, and departments involved in various policies)

The application period of this opinion is from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (if the time has been specified in individual policy terms, its provisions shall prevail). The enterprise referred to in the text is an enterprise with independent legal personality with its place of registration and tax payment in Wenzhou city. The state and province issued relevant support policies and followed them; If the standard of incentive funds is inconsistent, it shall be implemented in accordance with the principle of non-repeated enjoyment and high priority. Counties (cities) should refer to the implementation of this policy.

Attachment:"Several Opinions" Responsibility Breakdown List. pdf

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government

August 19, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Online dramas and online games are becoming the "new three kinds" of culture going to sea.

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 19th. On March 18th, Xinhua Daily Telegraph published a report entitled "Online dramas and online games are becoming the" new three kinds "of culture going out to sea.

    With technological innovation, carrier renewal and topic innovation, a variety of new carriers have emerged in the sea of culture. Net text is popular overseas-Reading Group went abroad and held a global Chinese IP Festival in "Lion City" Singapore; Online games are popular-Genshin Impact, a popular game of Miha Tour, makes fans all over the world fall in love with the Year of China; Online dramas are fascinating-bilibili pushes "Guo Chuang" to the sea and joins hands with overseas institutions to set off a craze …

    In recent years, new carriers, such as online texts, online dramas and online games, have carried the charm of the East, which has blown up the "Chinese style" around the world and become the "new three kinds" of culture going out to sea. They integrate and innovate the cultural expression mode, and show the gorgeous and three-dimensional rich image of China to the global youth groups by actively spreading and integrating the overseas output of narrative.

   "Flocking dragons out to sea" and "Chinese aesthetics" are popular all over the world.

    Not long ago, the "Reading Global Chinese IP Festival" was hard to get a ticket when it was recorded in Singapore, and it became a "cultural event" that attracted much attention in the local area.

    At present, the net text going out to sea is realizing the transformation from large-scale growth to "quality and quantity two-wheel drive" According to the 2023 China Online Literature Going to Sea Trend Report, in 2022, the overseas revenue of China online literature industry reached 4.063 billion yuan, up 39.87% year-on-year. The overseas portal "Qidian International" of Yuewen has launched about 3,800 translated works of China’s online texts, trained about 410,000 overseas original writers, and launched about 620,000 overseas original works, with a cumulative visit of about 230 million users.

    Online dramas are also popular overseas. Some viewers said on overseas social platforms: "I’m fascinated by a short play recently. Although each episode is only one minute, I can’t stop watching it. Who will take my mobile phone …" The producer of this short play, which made her "unable to stop", came from China.

    According to the data of Sensor Tower in the United States, in 2023, an application software named ReelShort was downloaded over 10 million times in the United States, and it became one of the most popular applications on the list of application software entertainment. This "little-known" software was actually created by China Company, specifically targeting the overseas miniseries market.

    The overseas performance of online games is equally outstanding. On the occasion of the Lunar New Year in loong, Genshin Impact, an open-world adventure game, which is popular all over the world, is "on the new" synchronously. In the Genshin Impact world, the "Sea Lantern Festival" is synchronized with the Spring Festival in China, and players all over the world can experience the strong China style of "colorful kite spring breeze" in the game world.

    In the game, the traditional lion dance elements of China are also incorporated: jumping, squatting, rolling, lunging and buckling … Under the background of neon-lit games in international metropolises, China lion dance makes global players fully feel the Chinese aesthetics of "national tide and national wind".

    Genshin Impact’s creative team introduced that in addition to the traditional lion dance, the game also uses some intangible skills to promote the plot and render the atmosphere, "hoping to close the distance between global users and China culture".

    In the eyes of many people in the industry, new forms such as online texts, online dramas and online games are more in line with the perspective of youth culture and have strong vitality.

   "Cultural people", the science and technology side continues to exert its strength

    In order to let users around the world experience China culture more, and make Internet cultural products that love "China innovation" more correct in content, we will continue to make efforts with the help of culture and technology.

    In the updated version of Genshin Impact, players from all over the world can pick "Sonny Sprouts" in the smoky tea fields in the virtual world. This scene adopts the technology of "global height map volume fog", and "fog" can change the shade and direction with the change of location.

    Recently, the artificial intelligence model has been used in reading, which not only provides inspiration and material for online writers, but also greatly improves the translation speed and efficiency of Chinese works. In 2023, the overseas online platform under Yuewen launched Portuguese, German, French and other categories, which promoted the "China Good Story" to break the language wall and cultural wall.

    "As a high-tech enterprise based on technology, Mihayou focuses on continuous research and development and exploration in cartoon rendering technology, cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence technology." Liu Wei, president of Mihayou, said, "We focus on using digital technology to inherit China culture, and by constantly excavating the historical and cultural connotation of China, we will create national original cultural products."

    "Cross-cultural communication is not linearly’ uniformly accelerated’. Different situations in different countries and regions make different strategies for going to sea, but the excellent traditional Chinese culture is still the’ greatest common denominator’." Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central College of Culture and Tourism Management, believes that the common feelings and values of human beings are the core and have a "sense of closeness"; The expression of the works contains the poetic style and flying imagination of Chinese culture, and has a unique "aesthetic thinking".

    A few days ago, Billie Billie reached a cooperation with Fuji TV in Japan, and set up bilibili Guochuang’s exclusive channel "B8station" to broadcast animation works from China. Later, it will also cooperate with the Japanese drama adaptation of the domestic game "Time Agent". This is the first time that the domestic video platform has reached a channel cooperation with mainstream Japanese TV stations, realizing the country’s creation and development.

    "Animation is a work that spans age, skin color and race. In the future, we hope that our original content will be based on the world from the day we start making it." Li Xi, vice chairman and COO of bilibili, said.

   Straighten the sails and continue to ride the wind.

    From the "Internet powerhouse" reading articles and the "game giant" Miha swimming to the "traffic expert" bilibili, the leading enterprises of online new economy have been expanding the global market and becoming the representatives of "going out to sea" competition in domestic segments. Many government departments have also adopted relevant measures to further promote the online new economy industry to become bigger and stronger.

    In order to make the "new three kinds" of culture more stable and far-reaching, we should not only grasp the spiritual core, but also explore more fresh and ingenious boutique content.

    Some micro-short drama creators admit that how to achieve localization according to local conditions is the biggest challenge encountered in the short drama’s going out to sea. "Going out to sea for cultural and entertainment products is not simply copying and pasting domestic products. If you want to make it bigger and deeper, you must undoubtedly have a considerable understanding of the cultural core and audience habits of the local market."

    Moreover, the characteristics of single type and homogeneous content limit the ability of online text and online drama to expand the market to some extent; Although the legendary costume, the "sweet pet" of youth and the fantasy of Xianxia are the most popular overseas, they are easy to form stereotypes.

    "Future creators should not only concentrate on the visual level, but also concentrate on polishing the internal quality of their works, flexibly use the essence of traditional culture, and find a balance between social value and commercial value." Sun Jiashan said.

    "Culture going out to sea is not a single-dimensional spread, nor should it be a temporary heat, but it should really reach people’s hearts around the world and form emotional resonance and cultural identity with users around the world." Hou Xiaonan, CEO of Reading Group, said that he believes that in this field, "Chinese IP with international influence can emerge without waiting for a long time."

Meteorological Response in Agricultural Transformation Period —— Summary of Meteorological Service for Agriculture since the 18th CPC National Congress

 China Meteorological News reporter Niu Yanyuan Lai Min Intern reporter Zhang Hongwei Lai Yuwen

  Agriculture is always regarded as a basis for national stability and for people’s security.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the pace of agricultural modernization has been accelerating.

  We have heard that the transformation and upgrading of agricultural development mode urgently calls for meteorological services.

  We have seen that the meteorological department has the courage to take responsibility and dare to transform, and in the journey of strengthening the modernization of meteorological service agriculture, ensuring national food security and the supply capacity of important agricultural products, it has handed over satisfactory answers during the agricultural transformation period.

  National Top-level Design Calls for Policy Landing —— Keep up with the trend of change and development, and implement practical measures to highlight actual results.

  On March 20, 2015, Bai Hongxia clearly remembered that there was a gratifying spring rain that day.

  Bai Hongxia is an agricultural technology information officer at the regional station of agricultural technology extension in Xindian Town, Luohe City, Henan Province. That morning, holding a microphone, she introduced the modern agrometeorological service platform to Wang Yang, Vice Premier of the State Council, who came to inspect. "As an important part of the Internet of Things system integrating soil, fertilizer, water and gas in high-standard grain fields, the modern agricultural meteorological service platform can integrate real-time farmland monitoring data, make targeted and refined agricultural meteorological service products, and then send them to farmers in various ways."

  On the same day, the National Conference on Spring Agricultural Production and Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention was held in Luohe. Wang Yang pointed out at the meeting that it is necessary to continue to strengthen meteorological capacity building and improve the service mechanism, especially to meet the new requirements of agricultural transformation and structural adjustment, and actively provide personalized, diversified and professional services while doing a good job in universal meteorological services. It is necessary to improve the accuracy of monitoring and early warning of abnormal weather and meteorological disasters in key agricultural seasons, and strengthen the direct meteorological service for new business entities and the whole agricultural production chain.

  Transformation has become a general trend.

  This is a five-year period of profound changes in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and a five-year period of constant changes in the demand for meteorological services for agricultural development.

  Keeping up with the development trend, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, which guides the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China, continues to emphasize increasing investment in meteorological services for agriculture, and the requirements for meteorological services are more clear.

  In 2013, "accelerate the construction of rural meteorological information service and weather modification work system and capacity, and improve the level of agricultural meteorological service and rural meteorological disaster prevention".

  In 2014, "improve the rural grassroots meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation organization system and carry out direct meteorological services for new agricultural business entities".

  In 2015, "innovate the service mechanism of meteorology for agriculture and promote the integration into the agricultural socialized service system".

  In 2016, "strengthen the construction of meteorological service system for agriculture, vigorously develop the application of intelligent meteorology and agricultural remote sensing technology, and explore the pilot of weather index insurance".

  Take advantage of the situation and follow the trend. China Meteorological Bureau paid close attention to the implementation of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, focused on the national "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work, made continuous efforts in optimizing the system and mechanism, innovated the means of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by meteorology, improved the agricultural meteorological service system and the rural meteorological disaster prevention system (referred to as the "two systems" for short), built a long-term mechanism, and improved the national agricultural meteorological business system, etc., and outlined a clear path for the development of meteorological services for agriculture.

  Sit and seek, get up and go. In the hard work, a series of meteorological service initiatives for agriculture have landed.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has taken it as its own responsibility to cope with climate change and escort food security, and issued the Blue Book of Assessment Report on the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in China twice, so as to create special meteorological services for the whole process of key farming seasons focusing on ensuring food security, and provide scientific reference for food production, management, supply and marketing scheduling, storage and transportation, and trade.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has continuously promoted the deepening of departmental cooperation, established an agrometeorological expert alliance composed of experts in meteorology, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, plant protection and other fields, and promoted the establishment of timely and effective information exchange network systems and data product sharing lines among departments; Realize the docking and integration with the service organizations and resources of grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives, and incorporate new agricultural business entities such as agricultural and sideline products business enterprises, township grass-roots cooperatives and farmers’ cooperatives into the direct service targets of meteorological departments to promote service quality and efficiency.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has actively served the construction of advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and jointly promoted the establishment of a characteristic agricultural meteorological service center with "one province as the mainstay, multi-province participation and linkage between ministries and provinces" with the Ministry of Agriculture, and gradually established a characteristic agricultural meteorological service network with different varieties and regions to realize the intensification, standardization and branding of characteristic agricultural meteorological services.

  The real move is landing, and you can see the actual results-

  By 2016, 123 standardized modern agricultural meteorological service counties and 1009 standardized meteorological disaster prevention towns and villages have been built nationwide.

  Since 2011, the national public’s satisfaction with meteorological services has remained above 85 points, of which the rural public’s satisfaction with meteorological services reached 88.9 points in 2016.

  In the past five years, the accuracy of the national total grain output forecast has been stable above 99.9%, and the accuracy score of the provincial total grain output forecast has reached 98.1 points.

  The new agricultural structure calls for deep service-multi-department "ensemble" to enrich the connotation of "two systems"

  Only by going deep into the vast fields can we truly feel the "popularity" of direct meteorological services.

  In yushu city, Jilin Province, Chen Zhuo, head of Tian Feng Machinery Planting Professional Cooperative Association, and Xu Liping, head of Agricultural Meteorological Service Section of Municipal Meteorological Bureau, are old friends. "There is my contact information in the early warning information publishing platform. When there is unfavorable weather, I will receive the reminder at the first time." Chen Zhuo said. In Weichang County, Hebei Province, Ding Mingya, Chairman of Potato Industry Alliance, and Zhu Guoliang, Director of County Meteorological Bureau, are "iron buddies". "There are special observation stations in the plantation, and meteorological data will be transmitted to me in real time." Ding Mingya said. In Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, Gu Yonglong, the head of the Red Heart Kiwi Industrial Park in Miluo Township, is very close to Chi Zaixiang, a senior engineer of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau. "The ulcer prevention and control system specially developed by the Meteorological Bureau can give an early warning one or two months in advance, which has reserved sufficient prevention and control time for us." Yan Yonglong said.

  In the new wave of comprehensive rural reform, new types of agricultural business entities are constantly emerging. These new agricultural business entities have large scale of operation, high yield level and greater losses due to disasters, so the demand for meteorological information and technical measures for disaster prevention and mitigation is more urgent. In 2014, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee explicitly requested the development of direct meteorological services for new agricultural operators.

  Subsequently, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly launched a direct meteorological service for new agricultural business entities, namely, agricultural meteorological service products changed from "universality" to "personalization", service delivery mode changed from "general style" to "direct style", and service language changed from "jargon" to "local accent". At present, 982,000 new agricultural business entities enjoy "point-to-point" direct meteorological services, and nearly 2.4 million registered users of intelligent agricultural meteorological terminals.

  Direct meteorological services can "spread branches and spread leaves", which is inseparable from the increasingly perfect fertile soil of "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture.

  In the past five years, the connotation of the construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture has been continuously enriched:

  In 2013, efforts were made to establish standardized meteorology to serve agriculture in counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns).

  In 2014, the central government will drive local finance to jointly invest, strengthen the long-term mechanism construction of meteorological services for agriculture and direct meteorological services, build standardized meteorological services for counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns), and continue to promote the equalization of grassroots meteorological services.

  In 2015, we will innovate the meteorological service mechanism for agriculture, promote the integration of meteorological service for agriculture into the agricultural socialized service system, and serve agricultural modernization and new rural construction.

  In 2016, innovating the effective supply mode of meteorological services for agriculture, developing an intelligent and efficient meteorological service system with clear responsibilities and rights, and enhancing the ability of meteorological support for accurate poverty alleviation services have become the main lines of work.

  In the past five years, meteorological service for agriculture "two systems" construction has written a brilliant report card:

  Nowadays, China’s rural meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning information dissemination capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a rural meteorological disaster prevention system has been basically established. By the end of 2016, 57,000 regional automatic weather stations had been built in rural areas nationwide, with a township coverage rate of 95.9%; Organize and complete the general survey of meteorological disaster risk in all districts and counties in China, and organize and complete the compilation and application of flood and flash flood risk zoning maps for more than one third of small and medium-sized rivers in China; In 2167 counties, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation or meteorological services for agriculture were established, and in 2018 counties, meteorological disaster prevention plans were issued.

  Nowadays, China’s agricultural meteorological service business system is becoming more and more perfect, and the service level is steadily improving. By the end of 2016, China had built a modern agrometeorological observation network consisting of 653 agrometeorological observation stations, 2,175 automatic soil moisture observation stations and 1,895 farmland microclimate observation stations. Meteorological services were integrated into the construction of high-standard grain fields, and 1312 agricultural meteorological demonstration fields were built, and the demonstration and promotion area of agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation technology was nearly 50 million mu; The development of characteristic agrometeorological services is in full swing, and 28 agrometeorological sub-centers have been established in 10 provinces according to regions or crops.

  The construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture is an ensemble of many departments. China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued agricultural pest and disease disaster forecast, agricultural drought monitoring and forecast, jointly issued a document with the Ministry of Land and Resources to promote meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters, and jointly carried out meteorological grade forecast and visual consultation with the State Forestry Administration; The meteorological bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations, public security, supply and marketing departments to build a team of meteorological information officers. The rural economic information network sponsored by governments at all levels, undertaken by meteorological departments and co-organized by agriculture-related departments covers more than 270 cities (districts) and more than 1,300 counties in 31 provinces … In the linkage of departments, the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture continue to grow and develop.

  It can be seen that a nationwide rural meteorological monitoring, forecasting and information service system network has been formed, and the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture are gradually becoming an important way for meteorological services to extend to the grassroots.

  The development of modern agriculture calls for the support of science and technology-gathering the strengths of many "technologies" to accurately cure the "pain points" of farmers

  Nowadays, agricultural production has already bid farewell to the passive situation of "facing the loess and facing the sky", high technology has become a new support for development, and the fruits of meteorological science and technology have benefited the whole country.

  In Jiangxi, to meet the needs of modern agricultural development, it is necessary to have the ability of self-perception, judgment, analysis, selection, action, innovation and self-adaptation in the whole process of agrometeorological business, service and management. The "Jiangxi Micro-farmers" developed by the local meteorological department can automatically match farmers and managers in different regions. It is not difficult to provide refined and targeted services. Using big data classification management technology, services can more accurately cure farmers’ "pain points".

  In Anhui, the meteorological department established the "Chuhe Network Community", and developed the "Huinong Meteorology" APP with the support of agro-meteorological Internet of Things technology.

  In Fujian, meteorological departments use technologies such as Internet of Things, wireless communication and software to provide farmers with services such as monitoring information inquiry inside and outside greenhouses, weather forecast and early warning, agricultural production suggestions and remote control of intelligent greenhouses.

  In Chongqing, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has developed a refined intelligent service platform for agrometeorology, and set up a working subsystem, an intelligent service website, a "PDA" subsystem and a business monitoring system for agrometeorology …

  For science and technology departments, only by intensive cultivation around "technology", can the soil where meteorology serves agriculture be more fertile. In the past five years, meteorological science and technology elements have been integrated into all aspects of agricultural production:

  During various farming activities, the meteorological department provides agricultural producers with monitoring and forecasting information of agro-meteorological conditions and monitoring, evaluation and early warning information services of agro-meteorological disasters by making full use of technologies such as automatic observation of agro-meteorological based on the Internet of Things, gridded forecasting based on refined numerical weather forecasting products, and quantitative evaluation based on the fusion of crop models and remote sensing.

  In terms of adjusting industrial structure in response to climate change, the meteorological department carried out analysis based on high-resolution satellite remote sensing and radar detection data, and completed 7,205 detailed agro-climatic zoning and agro-meteorological disaster risk zoning.

  In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, meteorologists carry out joint research across departments to clarify the main types of pests and diseases that harm large crops and the index of damage degree, and provide decision-making services for agricultural departments to formulate pest control plans, adjust agricultural structure, and arrange crops.

  In the application of agro-meteorological applicable technologies, meteorological departments and agricultural departments have established an effective cooperation mechanism to carry out technology research and development and demonstration and popularization according to local conditions.

  The close-knit and intimate services in meteorological services for agriculture all reflect the concept that "it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot". Nowadays, the technology of agro-meteorological disaster lattice impact prediction and risk early warning developed by meteorological department has been applied in business, and the precision of remote sensing monitoring of crop growth and yield estimation, agro-meteorological disasters and pests and diseases has been continuously improved; 38 national agro-meteorological technical standards and business norms were compiled and revised, 5,548 local agro-meteorological indicators were formulated, and more than 60 applicable agro-meteorological technologies were developed and popularized.

  The supporting force behind this series of scientific and technological innovations is that meteorological, agricultural and other departments organize experts to design and popularize their applications. Colleges and universities participate in research and development, and the alliance of experts at home and abroad involved in agriculture acts as a "think tank". The essence and technology of industry and universities form a joint force in the field of meteorological services for agriculture to jointly improve service capabilities.

  (Source: China Meteorological News, September 28, 2017 Editor: Zhang Lin)