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Hua Fu Securities： The folding screen terminal is developing rapidly, and the screen and hinge market scale are expected to fully benefit.

Zhitong Finance APP learned that Hua Fu Securities released a research report saying that according to IDC data, the shipment of folding screen smartphones in China in the third quarter increased by 90% year on year. It is noteworthy that Huawei still maintains a market share of 31.7% and continues to be "far ahead" in the folding screen mobile phone market in China. As the best-selling model in Q3, Glory MagicV2 effectively helped Glory gain a market share of 15.1% in the first three quarters. Hua Fu Securities believes that the performance improvement of folding screen terminals is related to the technological progress of two key components-screen and hinge. As differentiated components in folding screen mobile phones, their market scale is expected to fully benefit with the sales growth of folding screens.

Suggest to pay attention to the target:

Technical aspects of cover material:It is suggested to pay attention to the domestic technical progress of core raw materials and their processing technology.Kaisheng Technology (600552.SH), Changxin Technology (300088.SZ), Ruihuatai (688323.SH), etc.

Structural parts:It is suggested to pay attention to the continuous iteration of related materials and their supporting processing technologies.Furong Technology (603327.SH), Dongmu Co., Ltd. (600114.SH), Jingyan Technology (300709.SZ), Tonglian Precision (688210.SH), Golden Sun (300606.SZ), Yuhuan CNC (002903.SZ), etc.

Folding screen terminals are developing rapidly, and Huawei’s glory is outstanding.

According to DSCC data, in Q3 of 2023, the global shipment of folding screen smartphones increased by 16% year-on-year. Among the mobile phone brand manufacturers, Samsung still ranks first in the global market, but its shipments have declined year-on-year, while most domestic brands have maintained a growth trend. As for the China market, according to IDC data, its year-on-year growth rate reached 90% in the third quarter. It is noteworthy that Huawei still maintains a market share of 31.7% and continues to be "far ahead" in the folding screen mobile phone market in China. As the best-selling model in Q3, Glory MagicV2 effectively helped Glory gain a market share of 15.1% in the first three quarters. With the development of folding technology, in addition to the mobile phone market, many well-known brand manufacturers have also begun to lay out folding products in the tablet and notebook market, striving to create unprecedented new high-end products.

The fuselage is thin and light, and the price is close to the people

According to the user feedback of folding mobile phones, the thin grip is the primary factor that affects the user experience. At the same time, in order to enhance the market competitiveness of folding screen mobile phones, brand manufacturers are constantly optimizing their cost structure. According to the data of iResearch, from 2021 to Q3 of 2023, the average body thickness of the main horizontal folding screen mobile phones in the market decreased from 15.1mm to 11.1mm, and the average weight decreased from 289.2g to 252.4g, among which Glory V.
Purse mobile phone takes the lead in bringing the folding screen mobile phone into the "millimeter era" with its body thickness of 8.6 mm.

In terms of the selling price of the whole machine, from 2020 to Q3 in 2023, the average selling price of the mobile phone with horizontal folding screen decreased from 14,032 yuan to 9,942 yuan, and the average selling price of the mobile phone with vertical folding screen decreased from 8,294 yuan to 6,766 yuan, with an overall decrease of nearly 30%, while glory V.
The price of Purse dropped to 5,999 yuan, which greatly reduced the migration cost for users in flagship machine to switch folding screen phones.

Differentiated components continue to iterate, and the sales scale is expected to fully benefit.

The performance improvement of folding screen terminal is related to the technical progress of two key components-screen and hinge.On the screen,With the progress of materials and production technology, UTG and CPI have become commercialized cover solutions. Among them, UTG cover material has development potential in the small and medium-sized folding screen market, while CPI can better exert its fist on the large and medium-sized folding screen.In terms of hinges,After several iterations, its performance is evolving in the direction of more natural folding and shallower crease. At the same time, with the participation of titanium alloy materials, the overall weight of the hinge has been optimized to some extent. Whether it is screen cover or hinge, as differentiated components in folding screen mobile phones, its market scale is expected to fully benefit with the sales growth of folding screens.

Risk warning:The technical iteration of folding screen mobile phone industry chain is less than expected, and the consumer electronics boom is less than expected.

＂Slow hands＂ Motorola Razr 40 folding screen mobile phone costs 3419 yuan

Moto Razr 40（12GB/256GB）


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Motorola Razr 40 5G folding screen mobile phone costs 3419 yuan [Introduction] Motorola’s continuous exploration in the field of science and technology takes innovation as the core driving force. This Razr 40 5G mobile phone not only has a lightweight and slim design, but also has superior performance and strong photography ability. The experience is even more perfect. [Appearance] Razr 40 5G is made of azure gray, bright moonlight white and winding. …

Dongan county launched a special rectification campaign for illegal satellite TV ground receiving facilities.

Red Net News March 19th(Correspondent Tang Chaojun, Lu Fangsan, Luo Chunrong) In order to further strengthen the management of satellite TV ground receiving facilities and severely crack down on the illegal sale, installation and use of satellite TV ground receiving facilities, from March 18 to 19, the Cultural Tourism and Sports Bureau of Dongan County, Yongzhou City organized comprehensive administrative law enforcement personnel in the county cultural market to carry out special rectification actions against illegal satellite TV ground receiving facilities and overseas TV network receiving facilities.

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Law enforcement activities.

This special rectification and law enforcement action banned 18 sales outlets that illegally sold satellite TV ground receiving facilities and dismantled 9 sets of illegally installed satellite cookers, which effectively cracked down on illegal sales and illegal installation of illegal satellite TV ground receiving facilities, ensured the safe broadcasting of radio and television programs, and effectively safeguarded the national political security, cultural security and ideological security.

In the next step, Dong ‘an County will continue to strengthen the law enforcement and supervision of the radio and television market, strengthen the publicity of the Regulations on the Management of Ground Receiving Facilities for Satellite TV Broadcasting, let the people know about relevant laws, regulations and policies, consciously abide by the law, and take the initiative to correct violations of laws and regulations to ensure the normalization and legalization of the management of ground receiving facilities for satellite TV broadcasting in the county.

70 years of experience, 70 years of quality ｜ Celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Kouzi Wine Industry!

　　Chongqing morning post reporter Liu Bo reports.

　　Is natural mineral water really natural and pollution-free? The more expensive the mineral water, the better the quality? Recently, chongqing morning post, together with Consumer Report magazine, sent 12 kinds of packaged drinking water of 10 brands to an authoritative third-party testing agency for inspection.

　　Among them, there are 7 kinds of natural mineral water including Nongfu Spring, Kunlun Mountain, 5100 Tibet Glacier, Jingtian Baisui Mountain, Uni-President alkaqua, France perrier, Danone Yili, 4 kinds of infant water including Nongfu Spring, Jurassic, Bay Blue and Santa Anna, and one kind of natural water of Nongfu Spring.

　　We will tell you that the quality of mineral water is not directly proportional to the selling price by comparing the results of N1 index, TOC, total phosphorus, sodium, taste index and total number of colonies.

　　Evaluation report 1 is pollution-free.

　　The water in 1.5 yuan is better than that in 27 yuan.

　　In many people’s minds, the sign of good water is "natural and pollution-free". Therefore, we first determined the N1 index, total phosphorus and total organic carbon (TOC) of 12 kinds of packaged drinking water. According to WHO regulations, the sum of the ratio of nitrate measured value to standard value and the ratio of nitrite measured value to standard value in water should be less than or equal to 1.

　　"A large number of data surveys have found that the total amount of nitrate nitrogen in natural high-quality mineral water and natural mountain spring water in nature is less than 0.5." Professor Li Fuxing, Director of Beijing Public Health Drinking Water Research Institute, introduced.

　　"So we take 0.5 as the critical value of’ good water’. We named this formula N1 index. " Li Fuxing said that the conversion formula of N1 index is N1= nitrate measured value/standard value+nitrite measured value/standard value. The greater the value of N1, the more seriously the water quality of the water source is polluted.

　　The results showed that the N1 index of 12 kinds of packaged drinking water was below 0.5, which met the requirements of WHO for good water. In addition, no total phosphorus and total organic carbon were detected in all the packaged drinking water, indicating that the water source was less polluted.

　　The N1 index of Bay Blue natural mineral water from New Zealand was only 0.021, while the N1 index of Jurassic natural mineral water reached 0.376.

　　The N1 index of Danone Yili’s drinking natural mineral water source, which is only sold in 1.5 yuan, ranks second, which is more pollution-free than perrier natural mineral water sold in 27 yuan.

　　Evaluation Report 2 Taste

　　Water with the right mineral content is really "a little sweet"

　　The slogan "Nongfu Spring is a little sweet" has made many people begin to notice the taste of packaged drinking water. However, there are no relevant standards and quantitative tools for evaluating the taste of packaged drinking water.

　　After investigating and analyzing the mineral components in tap water and drinks in the world and Japan, the scholars of Osaka University in Japan think that the taste index is closely related to five components: calcium, potassium, silica, magnesium and sulfate, and put forward a formula for evaluating the taste of drinking water: the taste index oi = (Ca2++K++SiO2)/(Mg2++SO4 2-) ≥ 2.

　　According to the formula, the taste of water is positively correlated with the taste index. The higher the value, the sweeter the water is, and "2" is the critical value of taste.

　　"The higher the content of calcium ions, the thicker the taste of water. A proper amount of potassium ions can make water sweeter, and silica is also conducive to improving the taste of water. Too high content of magnesium ions and sulfate will make water bitter and astringent. Only when the contents of these five ions are in a relatively balanced range will the water become sweet, thick and delicious. " Zhao Feihong, director of the Drinking Water Professional Committee of Beijing Health Protection Association, explained.

　　According to the formula of taste index, we measured the taste of 12 kinds of packaged drinking water. The taste index of 9 kinds of water is higher than 2, and the best taste is Danone Yili drinking natural mineral water and Jingtian Baisuishan natural mineral water, with the taste indexes of 16.35 and 14.07 respectively.

　　The taste index of Jurassic natural mineral water (infant water) was 0.31, and that of 5100 Tibetan glaciers was 1.43, which did not meet the minimum recommended index of taste index.

　　Evaluation Report 3 Sodium Content

　　Three kinds of water should not be drunk by special people for a long time.

　　Scientific research shows that excessive salt intake is easy to cause diseases such as hypertension, myocardial infarction and cancer. The main component of salt is sodium chloride, so controlling salt intake is actually controlling sodium intake.

　　"For special people, such as infants, the elderly, hypertensive patients, and people with low immunity, the sodium content in drinking water should not exceed 20mg/L. Only water with sodium content below 20 mg/L can be called low-sodium water." Professor Li Fuxing, director of Beijing Public Health Drinking Water Research Institute, said.

　　After testing, the sodium content of 9 of the 12 kinds of packaged drinking water sent for inspection is lower than 20mg/L, of which the sodium content of natural mineral water of Bay Blue is only 1.32 mg/L..

　　The sodium content of Jurassic, 5100 Tibet Glacier and Kunlun Mountain mineral water was higher than 20mg/L, among which the sodium content of Jurassic drinking natural mineral water reached 154 mg/L. For special people, if they drink it regularly, it will have a certain impact on their health.

　　Evaluation report 4 Total number of colonies

　　Is infant water a concept?

　　In recent years, water under the banner of "mother and baby water" and "baby water" has quietly become popular in the market. However, in China, there is no relevant standard for such new concept aquatic products. Judging from the current market situation, the concept of "sterility" is the mainstay of most infant water. So, is "sterility" reliable?

　　We specially sent four kinds of infant water, including Nongfu Spring drinking natural water (suitable for infants), Italian Santa Ana baby mineral water, Bay Blue natural mineral water and Jurassic drinking natural mineral water, and compared two kinds of packaged drinking water of Nongfu Spring within the brand.

　　In fact, there are no restrictions on the total number of colonies in the existing national drinking water standards GB 8537-2008 Drinking Natural Mineral Water and GB19298-2014 Packaging Drinking Water. The only requirement for the total number of colonies is GB5749-2006 Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water, with a limit of 100cfu/ml.

　　According to the test results, the total number of colonies in Santa Ana baby mineral water in Italy is less than 1cfu/ml. The total number of colonies in Bay Blue and Jurassic reached 176cfu/ml and 1900cfu/ml respectively.

　　Interestingly, compared with the products in Nongfu Spring brand, the total number of colonies in natural water and natural water specially marked for infants and young children is less than 1cfu/ml. In other words, before Nongfu Spring introduced the concept of "aseptic" infant water, the products had been "aseptic".

State Administration of Radio, Film and Television： China’s game market earns nearly 100 billion yuan in half a year, 4 times the total box office of movies.

　 　 　 　 CCTV News:The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television recently released a report on China’s game industry in the first half of this year. The report shows that in the first half of this year, the actual sales revenue of China’s game market reached 99.78 billion yuan, up 26.7% year-on-year, nearly four times the total box office of China’s film industry in the first half of this year.

　 　 　 　 The rise of mobile games occupies half of the country.

　 　 　 　 According to the statistics of the industry report released by the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, the number of game users in China has exceeded 500 million in the first half of this year. With the further development of mobile internet technology, the number of users of client games and web games has declined, and the number of mobile game users has increased by 7.5%, reaching 435 million. Correspondingly, the sales revenue of the mobile game market in the first half of this year has reached 56.1 billion, which doubled year-on-year.

In the first half of the year, the sales revenue of the mobile game market reached 56.1 billion, which doubled year on year.

In the first half of the year, the sales revenue of the mobile game market reached 56.1 billion, which doubled year on year.

　 　 　 　 Paying attention to independent research and development, and laying out long-term mobile games has become the main strategy of game enterprises. Taking military games as an example, at present, domestic self-developed game products, including Battleship Hunter, world of tanks, World Military, etc., have firmly attracted 80 million fans and become typical representatives in the vertical segmentation field of domestic games.

　 　 　 　 In addition, the report also shows that with the continuous expansion of the market scale of China’s game industry, the degree of concentration of the game industry is getting higher and higher, and enterprises are also expanding and integrating from simple game development to cultural pan-entertainment industries such as internet, movies and television. For example, there are more than 700 games on the mobile game platform of Sanqi Mutual Entertainment, with more than 580 million players on the page game platform and more than 65 million overseas registered users. With the help of the user resources and market operation of online games, mobile games and overseas business platforms, the industrial chain of Sanqi Mutual Entertainment Pan-Entertainment has also been continuously expanded, and the development of pan-entertainment such as film and television, show and animation has been achieved.

　 　 　 　 Cultural confidence, strong export of original games

　 　 　 　 According to the data of the semi-annual report of the game industry, in the first half of this year, the overseas market income of China’s independent research and development of online games was 3.99 billion US dollars, about 26.7 billion yuan, up 57.7% year-on-year. The independent research and development of game products with China elements became the main growth driving force for accelerating the expansion of overseas markets.　

More and more game companies pay more attention to the research and development of products with China cultural symbols.

Game companies pay more attention to research and development of connotative products with China cultural symbols.

　 　 　 　 Excavating traditional culture, implementing the boutique strategy and taking the best-selling and long-selling route have become the main means and goals for powerful enterprises to expand overseas markets. More and more game companies pay more attention to the research and development of products with China cultural symbols. Statistics of gamma data, professional analysis data from the game industry, are adapted from Jin Yong’s martial arts novels, such as The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Legend of the Dragon Slayer, and Zhu Xian, which is adapted from the story of Shan Hai Jing, have received good market response in overseas markets and maintained an average annual growth rate of 20%.

　 　 　 　 When the game goes overseas, not only the story should be beautiful, but also the channels should be accessible. Powerful enterprises have begun to set up R&D centers overseas. With the help of six R&D centers established in Shanghai, Singapore, Germany and other places, more than ten domestic game products, such as Legendary World, legend of mir and Dragon Valley, have entered more than 100 countries and regions. Some games have more than 1 million online users at the same time, and the number of active users of Legendary World has been among the top ten in the world for many years.　

　 　 　 　 E-sports market revenue of 36 billion, an increase of more than 40%.

　 　 　 　 The game industry report released by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television also shows that from January to June this year, the actual sales revenue of the e-sports game market reached 36 billion yuan, up 43.2% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 40% of the total game industry revenue.

In the first half of the year, more than 100 large and medium-sized e-sports events were held in China.

In the first half of the year, more than 100 large and medium-sized e-sports events were held in China.

　 　 　 　 According to the report data of the game industry in the first half of the year, at present, the global users of Knife Tower 2 exceed 100 million, while the players in China account for 12.6%. E-sports has not only loyal players, but also loyal audiences. According to the report, 35% of the audience in China spend six hours a week watching professional e-sports competitions, just like watching sports events. In the first half of the year, more than 100 large and medium-sized e-sports events were held in China. It is estimated that the total prize money for this year will exceed 64 million US dollars, about 430 million yuan. In 2010, the scale of China’s e-sports market was only 4.41 billion yuan, which increased tenfold in six years. China’s e-sports is gradually changing from a follower of the world’s e-sports to a leader and leader.

Easy and casual esports games are favored by players.

Easy and casual esports games are favored by players.

　 　 　 　 In addition, in the e-sports market, in addition to highly antagonistic game products, some relaxed and casual e-sports games are also favored by players. A game called "Ball Fight" is loved by all age groups because of its various operating modes and strong interactivity. It has more than 300 million users worldwide and has become a light e-sports game with the largest number of players in the world.

　 　 　 　 Industry experts believe that China’s e-sports industry has grown rapidly and benefited from the optimization of the industrial environment. Last year, the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television organized the "China Original Game Boutique Publishing Project"; The Ministry of Culture also issued a document to support the creation of regional, national and even international game entertainment competitions; In addition, the Ministry of Education listed "E-sports and Management" as one of the 13 supplementary majors in colleges and universities in 2017.　

　 　 　 　 Experts pointed out that China’s game industry still needs innovative ways to train talents to accelerate its development and achieve stability. We can find and train talents through various ways such as joint recommendation and training by enterprises and colleges, and competition selection and training.

China launches a super satellite： high-speed Internet access will be realized on the plane’s high-speed rail.

　　CCTV News:The geostationary communication satellite represents the development level of a country’s satellite communication. It is an important resource that constitutes the foundation of the information superhighway and an important embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength and technical level.

　　People who often travel in China know that mobile phones and notebooks can’t get on the Internet on flying planes and ocean-going ships. Similarly, on high-speed high-speed trains, mobile phone signals are intermittent. However, with the development of a new generation of communication satellites in China, full coverage of online chatting, ocean-going video entertainment and remote mountain signals will become a reality.

　　China’s independent research and development technology breaks the monopoly of foreign air communication

　　Maritime video will no longer be a dream.

　　On April 12, 2017, China successfully launched the Shijian-13 satellite in xichang satellite launch center using the long march 3b. After completing the on-orbit test, the satellite was named Zhongxing-16.This is the first Qualcomm communication satellite in China, with a total communication capacity of over 20G, which truly realizes the broadband application of autonomous communication satellites.

　　Zhang Wei, Senior Engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:The development of Qualcomm measurement technology represents that we are now on the ground, and you can use our satellite to realize video. Originally, only one voice communication function can be realized. Now we can video, so there is still a great application direction, that is, our aircraft. This is the first time that China has used Ka-band broadband communication technology on communication satellites.

　　Satellite capacity is actually like a highway. The original C-band and Ku-band capacity of communication satellites can only accommodate two cars at the same time, and the cargo they can carry, that is, information and data, is limited. However, the capacity of Ka-band satellite is much larger, it can drive 10 or more cars on the road at the same time, and the amount of information and data it can carry far exceeds that of other frequency bands.The breakthrough of this technology means that broadband internet access can be realized anytime and anywhere through communication satellites in the future, especially in areas that cannot be covered by ground communication networks, as well as on aircraft, high-speed rail, ships and other means of transportation.

　　Zhang Wei:Now everyone on the plane knows that communication can’t be realized. After the technology of HTS (Qualcomm Communication Satellite) is popularized in the future, we can also realize our communication on the plane based on satellites, including high-speed rail, ships and so on. HTS is a very popular application direction.

　　Zhang Wei told reporters that relying on Qualcomm’s satellite communication technology, a satellite broadband communication network will be built in the future. By then, no matter whether you are in an airplane at an altitude of 10,000 meters, a high-speed high-speed train, or a ship in the vast sea, or a deserted desert, deep mountain or island, you can browse the network and make video calls at high speed.

　　At present, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group has developed satellite mobile communication terminal products for outdoor, high-speed rail, ships and other aspects based on the Qualcomm satellite of Zhongxing 16. The original satellite communication terminals, limited by satellite design, are relatively large in size, and are generally installed on buildings or large vehicles.Now, relying on Qualcomm satellite, the terminal receiving device of communication satellite can be miniaturized, and ordinary household SUV can be installed.Zhang Ge, a senior engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, demonstrated a portable satellite broadband communication system for reporters. This system has the function of one key to the satellite, and can quickly connect the network when the ground communication network is damaged or interrupted in the earthquake-stricken area.

　　In addition to this portable satellite broadband communication system, the team led by Zhang Ge is still developing satellite broadband communication systems for high-speed trains and ocean-going ships.

　　Zhang Ge, Senior Engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:At present, our equipment supports more than 500 people, that is, if you install such a device on a luxury oil tanker, all the people on board can access the Internet directly via satellite by taking your ordinary mobile phone and connecting to the ship’s WIFI.

　　Combining technical test with demonstration application, Zhongxing-16 carried out high-speed laser communication test on the geosynchronous orbit satellite for the first time, with the highest speed of 2.4 G.. Satellite laser communication has the advantages of large communication capacity, long transmission distance and good confidentiality. If the test is successful, it marks that China has reached the international advanced level in this field.

　　On August 6th, 2016, China successfully launched Tiantong-1 satellite 01 in xichang satellite launch center, which is the first star of China satellite mobile communication system, also known as the "China version of maritime satellite", and its successful launch marks that China has entered the "mobile phone era" of satellite mobile communication.

　　After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the ground communication network in the earthquake zone was completely paralyzed. At that time, China did not have its own mobile communication satellite system, so it could only rent foreign satellite phones for earthquake relief. The international mobile satellite system has formed a number of global or regional mobile communication systems, which are not only widely used in personal communication, ocean transportation, offshore fishing, air passenger transport and other fields, but also can realize barrier-free communication and determine the location in the case of natural disasters such as earthquake, flood and frost. After the Wenchuan earthquake, Tiantong No.1 was established.

　　The reporter learned that the technical indicators and capabilities of Tiantong-1 satellite have reached the level of international mainstream mobile communication satellites, and it has completely independent intellectual property rights. In particular, Tiantong-1 satellite has solved the technical problem of deploying an oversized antenna, making the satellite telephone terminal used on the ground more miniaturized and mobile.

　　The selfless dedication of several generations of researchers has been passed down from generation to generation.

　　Make China’s satellite industry from scratch. From lagging behind to leading

　　In recent years, our communication satellites have been successfully launched and put into use, covering the cutting-edge technologies and applications in the development of communication satellites, such as broadcast and television live broadcast, Qualcomm broadband satellite, mobile communication satellite and data relay satellite. Looking back, when we started to develop satellites, we were not only poor. Moreover, the foundation is weak. Under such conditions, our researchers insisted on self-reliance and selfless dedication, and finally embarked on a road of research and development of China communication satellites. Although this road was not smooth, it also experienced setbacks and hardships.

　　In the exhibition hall of the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, real products from Dongfanghong-1 to Dongfanghong-4 satellites are displayed, which have witnessed the development of communication satellites in China.

　　Dongfanghong-1 was China’s first artificial earth satellite developed by the older generation of space scientists and technicians through self-reliance under the conditions of poverty and weak economic and technological foundation at that time. Due to the limitation of technical level at that time, it did not have communication function.

　　Zhang Wei, Senior Engineer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:After the success of this satellite, it actually created a precedent for our country’s artificial earth satellite, but its significance only reflects from scratch, so our satellite will be put into use after all.

　　After the successful launch of Dongfanghong-1, in order to make the communication satellite truly practical, the older generation of space science and technology personnel, represented by Sun Jiadong and Qi Faren, established the belief of "developing China people’s own communication satellite on their own". After nine years of hard work, Dongfanghong-2 communication satellite was finally developed successfully. On April 8, 1984, Dongfanghong-2 experimental communication satellite was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch geostationary orbit satellites.

　　Constrained by the technical level of electronic component development and material science research at that time, Dongfanghong-2 satellite had a small load and a short service life. The C-band transponder of the satellite had only two channels, while the C-slope transponder of the international advanced communication satellite had reached 24 channels at that time, and its service life was as long as ten years.

　　Zhang Wei:At that time, the power it could provide was very small, because there were so many solar cells, so it could provide so much power. Therefore, at that time, the on-orbit life of our country’s communication satellites was relatively short, that is, five years, and the effective power it could provide was very low, so the so-called transponder number was just a few transponders.

　　The main load of communication satellite is transponder, and one transponder can transmit more than ten sets of standard definition TV programs. The greater the load of communication satellite, the more transponders, which means that more radio and TV programs can be transmitted and more communication capacity can be provided. Zhang Wei told reporters that because Dongfanghong No.2 could not meet the needs of customers at that time, there was also a debate about "buying stars" or "making stars" in China. Under the circumstances at that time, astronauts had no choice but to develop Dongfanghong-3 satellite according to the international level at that time under the condition of weak technical foundation and poor facilities.

　　Zhang Wei:Dongfanghong-2 is a spin-stabilized satellite. By Dongfanghong-3, we have a three-axis stabilized satellite. With the adoption of the solar wing, the technology has a great leap forward, and we can only inherit about 20% of the technical foundation of Dongfanghong-2, and the remaining 80% is based on the independent innovation of our astronauts in China.

　　From the national project in 1986 to the successful launch of Dongfanghong-3 satellite in 1997, researchers have solved hundreds of technical difficulties in 11 years, gnawed down more than ten "hard bones" and experienced the pain of the first satellite launch failure. Dongfanghong-3 satellite not only achieved a leap in the development technology of communication satellites in China, but also provided a highly reliable communication satellite platform for China’s space industry.

　　In 2000, Dongfanghong-4, aiming at the international first-class level, began to be developed. The design life of the satellite platform was increased to 15 years, and the number of transponders carried was increased to 52. At that time, the market goal of Dongfanghong-4 communication satellite was not only to occupy the domestic market, but also to go out and seize the international market.

　　While researching and developing the communication satellite platform of Dongfanghong-4, they are also exploring the market of Dongfanghong-4. In May 2002, they signed a purchase order contract for Xinnuo-2 satellite with Xinnuo Satellite Communication Co., Ltd.; In May, 2004, he participated in the bidding for the whole satellite development and launch project of Nigeria Communication No.1 satellite, and stood out from 21 companies including the United States, France and Britain, and won the bid successfully.

　　Zhang Wei:Dongfanghong-4 satellite, its weight reached 5 to 5.5 tons, and its load capacity reached about 600 kilograms. This level was actually at the same level as the international advanced level at that time, so through Dongfanghong-4, we actually realized a transformation process from following to running together.

　　In 2010, focusing on the demand of high-power communication satellites in the next 20 years, a new generation of Dongfanghong-5 satellite with high load, high power, long life and expandability began to be developed. At the same time, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group is also tracking the most advanced technology in the world and expanding the technical level of the original satellite platform. In order to improve the payload of communication satellites, they have to make the electronic system smaller and smaller.

　　Gong Jianglei, deputy director designer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group: These products are actually a hardware product based on the integrated electronic system on our entire communication satellite.Now these four products have actually replaced more than 20 previous products. The previous products were relatively large in quantity and volume, and we have reduced them by about 50%, which is also a relatively leading level in the whole world.

　　It is an inevitable choice for the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group to follow the world’s leading technology and achieve technological transcendence in some technical fields. After graduating from Ph.D. in 2008, Chen Yue came to the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group to be responsible for the control and promotion of communication satellites. Just after working for more than two years, he proposed to the institute the research on electromagnetic propulsion of communication satellites without working medium, which was still controversial at that time.

　　Chen Yue, deputy director designer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:Everyone’s main doubt is that this technology may be scientifically researched and developed in engineering before it is fully explained. Is it risky or is there a principled error? This is the main controversy.

　　Communication satellites in space need to adjust their attitude and maintain their orbits, so satellites will carry a lot of propellant. The traditional chemical propulsion method is to generate thrust by propellant oxidation. At present, the electric propulsion method used in satellites is to ionize the carried working medium gas, and then spray the plasma to generate thrust. Both of these propulsion methods need to carry working medium, that is, propellant and gas.

　　Chen Yue:Figuratively speaking, these liquids or gases stored in the tank, once these working fluids are used up, the engine can no longer be used, and its life is up. And our current propulsion mode, this electromagnetic propulsion, is that as long as there is electricity, as long as the equipment can work normally, it can work and generate thrust.

　　There is no technology and experience to learn from, and there is no reference to any foreign materials. This technology is in the initial stage of technical experiment at home and abroad, and Chen Yue and his team are facing great challenges.

　　In order to encourage young people to innovate, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group set up a special fund for R&D and a special fund for doctoral growth to give financial support. Moreover, the core R&D personnel were not assessed for three years, and they were given strong support in personnel and experimental equipment to ensure that they concentrated on technical research.

　　Chen Yue:Through the independent research and development fund of the Science and Technology Committee of our institute and the independent research and development fund in our institute, we can support us, so that we can focus on this matter without worrying about the guarantee of conditions. It can be said that this is like an incubation. If there were no such incubation conditions at the beginning, we would not have this progress.

　　The reporter learned that at present, many key technologies of Dongfanghong-5 satellite platform, which represents that China’s communication satellites have reached the international leading level, have made major breakthroughs and need to be verified in orbit. Dongfanghong-5 platform has a total satellite power of 30,000 watts, a payload of more than 2,000 kilograms, and 120 transponder circuits, and some technical indicators exceed the level of developed countries. Most of the products on Dongfanghong-5 platform can be truly localized, independently controllable and no longer dependent on imports.

　　Half-hour observation: Aerospace, China’s brightest "business card"

　　From the first Dongfanghong-1 satellite to the world-leading Dongfanghong-5 satellite, the development of China’s communication satellites has gone from scratch, from following to running in parallel.

　　The development level of communication satellites represents a country’s scientific and technological level in the field of space science and technology, and it is also an important embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength. Although we have experienced failures and setbacks in the development of communication satellites, we have finally been at the forefront of international communication satellites in just a few decades.

　　This is the result of the silent and selfless dedication of the vast number of aerospace science and technology workers, and it is also a continuation of the spirit of the older generation of astronauts.

　　Source of this article: CCTV Finance "Economic Half-hour"

＂Star＂ fruit cherries witness the world opportunities brought by the opening of China.

Original title: "Star" fruit cherries, witnessing the world opportunities brought by opening China.
During the Spring Festival holiday this year, entries such as "Top-flow of adult cherries" and "Freedom of cherries" rushed to Weibo for hot search.
"The children at home like to eat cherries, which are red in color, sweet and delicious, and just listed during the Spring Festival, which means that they are red and hot, and now the price is not expensive, so I will buy more food." Ms. Chen, a resident of Chengjiaqiao Street in Changning District, Shanghai, expressed the feelings of many consumers.
As a "star" in imported fruits, cherries have become one of the popular consumer fruits in the Spring Festival this year. From Chile across the ocean to China, the trip to the cherry market proves that opening China is always an important opportunity for world development.
Open the map of the world, China and Chile are separated by oceans, with a linear distance of nearly 20,000 kilometers. Delicate and beautiful fruits come from mountains and rivers, with delicious flavor and good quality and low price. What’s the story behind this?
Imported goods flew into the homes of ordinary people, which witnessed the breadth of China’s high-level opening up. In recent years, from new varieties of apples and bananas to new faces such as durian and avocado, more and more special fruits from all over the world have been brought to the table of China people. From promoting the negotiation of FTA to hosting China International Import Expo(CIIE), to continuously optimizing the convenience of customs clearance, open China and welcome the good things from all over the world with open arms. In 2023, the Customs granted 146 kinds of sub-high quality agricultural and food products from 51 countries and regions to be exported to China, constantly meeting the diversified needs of domestic consumption and people’s yearning for a better life.
Taking cherries as an example, in 2008, China and Chile signed the Protocol on Quarantine of Chilean cherries and plums exported to China, and Chilean cherries were officially allowed to enter the China market; Since 2015, 97% of goods in China and Chile have achieved zero tariffs, and cherries are one of them. At present, China has signed 22 free trade agreements with 29 countries and regions.
Opening up market access is the first step, and the continuous domestic circulation has set up a high-speed passage to the people’s table for imported cherries. Although cherries are delicious, they are perishable and have a short shelf life, which requires high transportation and storage conditions. E-commerce channels continue to sink, logistics timeliness continues to improve, and refrigeration technology continues to improve. A more sound and efficient circulation system allows cherries to get off the branches and serve on the table, reaching consumers in the north and south of the country in a short time, detonating market demand and becoming the "new favorite" of national consumption.
On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, the "Chile-Tianjin Cherry Express Line" opened for the first time in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with the fastest loading and unloading efficiency, the best customs clearance process and the shortest delivery time, achieved the coverage of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fruit wholesale market in about 5 hours, showing the efficient coordination effect of China’s unified big market.
The constantly optimized business environment proves the depth of China’s opening up. The milk produced in foreign pastures on Monday can get on the plane on Tuesday and go straight to the dining table of consumers in China on Wednesday … This shows China’s attitude of constantly optimizing the business environment through system innovation and process improvement.
Not only is it bought in, but under the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation, China’s super-large-scale market is playing a huge advantage of "demand traction supply". Today, more than 92% of Chilean cherries are exported to China. The vitality of China market has created new opportunities for the development of Chilean cherry agriculture. In recent years, many Chilean fruit farmers have introduced new planting techniques to improve the precision of industrial management, the industrial assembly line has become more mature, and the industrial scale has been rising, which has driven the cost and price of cherries down.
A small cherry, riding the warm current of promoting high-level opening to the outside world, and riding the domestic and international double-cycle express train, not only sweetened the tip of China people’s tongue, but also beautified the life of the residents in the country of origin. In the new journey towards Chinese modernization, more than 1.4 billion China people’s yearning for a better life will release more surging market momentum, drive more imported goods to fly from the other side of the ocean to the homes of ordinary people, and the price will gradually change from expensive to "close to the people", and more "cherries" stories will be staged.
If the world is good, China will be good; If China is good, the world will be better. China has been the second largest importer in the world for many years in a row. Super-large-scale import has strongly supported domestic production and supply, improved people’s livelihood, and promoted the economic development of various exporting countries.
Source: People’s Daily client
Reporting/feedback

Please check the ＂Surfing Manual＂ of Quanzhou Edition for listening to the waves on the beach.

The persistent high temperature makes the beach in the evening the darling of summer. The reporter carefully arranged and presented you with a Quanzhou version of the "Surfing Manual"-going to the beach to listen to the sea and chase the waves.
Moon Bay
Take the children to the beach to surf in the evening.
Liujiang beach
Chongwu Qingshan Bay
Xiangzhi Fishing Port (Photo courtesy of Shishi Cultural Tourism Bureau)
Overlooking the sea from windmill island
Gold Coast (Photo courtesy of Shishi Cultural Tourism Bureau)
For children, a beach is a happy summer.
Quanzhou is rich in coastal resources, with a coastline of 541 kilometers, ranking fourth in the province. The coastline of the island is 117 kilometers long, ranking second in the province. On the long coastline, there are many beautiful bays, and any place is a beautiful blockbuster under the photographer’s lens.
In the past few days, the reporter has interviewed the cultural and tourism departments in Shishi, Jinjiang, Hui ‘an, Quangang and Taiwanese business districts, and compiled a "surf manual" for Quanzhou’s beautiful beaches. Limited by space, it is inevitable to miss it. If there is an opportunity, the reporter will introduce it to the citizens and friends one by one.
This summer, you might as well bring your family or call three or five friends, pick a favorite beach, stroll on the soft beach, blow the cool sea breeze, surf and laugh, and enjoy the pleasant seaside time. □ Reporter Huang Baoyang Intern You Yaoyao Text/Figure (except signature)
Taiwanese investment zone
Moon Bay
When the tide ebbs, Moon Bay looks like a bend and a half months, hence its name. Beautiful coastline, strange rocks, broad and gentle beaches, delicate and soft sand … have jointly cast a charming Moon Bay. In addition to the natural beach, you can also live in a cabin by the sea, taste delicious snacks, take a ride on speedboats and beach motorcycles, and experience the vigor and vitality of the sea.
Address: Beidi, Fushan Village, Zhangban Town, Taiwanese Investment Zone
Otaku island
Moon Bay is located on the north side of Otter Cave Island, but the beaches along the south dike of the island are little known. Otter Cave Island used to be an island, and access to the island can only be by boat. It was not until 1970 that two long seawalls crossed the sea that they were connected with the land. The south dike is very clean because there are few tourists, and the clear water makes people see the beach at a glance. This small island, which was a famous trading port in Quanzhou during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, has a long history. There are many cultural and architectural relics on the island, as well as the most delicious seafood. It is a good place for summer vacation.
Address: Nandi, Fushan Village, Zhangban Town, Taiwanese Investment Zone
Quangang district
Huiyu island
As the only island administrative village in Quanzhou, this charming rural island hidden in the northernmost part of ancient Quanzhou can only be entered by boat. The natural barrier of the sea makes it particularly peaceful and peaceful. The beach is close to the dense forest. Because there are few people, the beach is clean and quiet, and everything keeps the original island flavor. There are places to eat seafood on the island, and the family can walk slowly on the island and enjoy themselves for a day.
Address: Huiyu Village, Nanpu Town, Quangang District
Five Caspian sea sands
Five Caspian Sea Sand is a natural beach around the bay, which is named because it is five miles long. On the beach, you can see distant oil tankers whistling, and you can also overlook Huiyu Island not far away. There are not many people coming to the beach here, and it is quiet. There are many seafood restaurants along the beach, as well as a unique restaurant on the boat. After having fun, you can come here to have a big seafood meal cooked by fishermen in an authentic way.
Address: Guocuo Village, Fengwei Town, Quangang District
Jinjiang city
Tangdongshatan
Tangdong Village in jinjing town has a village history of more than 700 years, and more than 140 buildings, such as traditional ancient buildings in southern Fujian, Nanyang Fanzi Building and ancient foreign buildings with Chinese and Western architectural styles, have been preserved. It is a "traditional village in China". To the south of Tangdong Village, there is a unique and invincible sea-view sand dike in China, which is two kilometers long. A sand bank piled up by the sea and wind and sand, about 2 kilometers long, is like a jade belt stretching from the village to the sea, which is very magical.
Address: Tangdong Village, jinjing town, Jinjiang
Weitou Jinsha Bay and Moon Bay
Weitou is the beautiful fishing village closest to Dajinmen Island in mainland China, with two beaches, Jinsha Bay and Moon Bay, where the water quality is clear and the sand is clean. Due to seawater erosion, the rocks along the coastline have formed unique landscapes such as caves and stone pillars. Here, you can look at the Golden Gate Island, and you can enjoy the Gudu Sightseeing Fishing Port, Cape Geopark, Battlefield Cultural Square, Marine Aquaculture Sightseeing Area and so on.
Address: jinjing town, Jinjiang
Liujiang beach
In ancient times, Liujiang Village was closely related to Fuquan Port, one of the neighboring ancient Quanzhou ports, which was once a very prosperous place for commerce and trade. The coastline of Liujiang River stretches for several miles, including rocks with different shapes and golden beaches. At low tide, small crabs, small starfish, sea urchins, anemones and other creatures can be found on the beach, and children can be taken to a "treasure hunt". The scenery of Liujiang Village is mostly related to marine erosion rocks. The famous "Eight Scenes of Liujiang" contains stories and anecdotes, waiting for you to explore.
Address: Liujiang Village, jinjing town, Jinjiang
Nanjiang beach
Nanjiang Village is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with a long coastline and white and delicate beaches. It is also the largest abalone breeding base in China. After eating abalone, you can make an abalone wind chime with your own hands. The villagers said that five abalone shells can be used to make a string of wind chimes symbolizing "five blessings". There are also many red brick ancient buildings in the village, which have precipitated the taste of decades, so you can savor them carefully.
Address: Nanjiang Village, jinjing town, Jinjiang
Shizhen beach
Shizhen Village is adjacent to the Taiwan Province Strait in the east and backed by Weitou Peninsula. It has ten miles of sandy beaches and unique metamorphic rock landscape, and several huge windmills standing at the seaside of the village head have become the most unique "business cards" of Shizhen Village. The 2500-meter-long beach here is a rare beach with low tide, no silt and no rubble, and it is extremely clean. The coastal metamorphic rock in Shizhen is a rare typical profile of metamorphic migmatite in China, and it belongs to the national nature reserve together with the nearby Shenzhen-Shanghai submarine ancient forest site.
Address: Shizhen Village, jinjing town, Jinjiang
Dongshi Baisha Beach
Formerly known as "Bisha Township", it is nicknamed "Bisha" because its land is a vast expanse of white sand embankment that stretches for several miles, and it shines whenever the rising sun first shines. Baisha village is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and it is surrounded by the village on one side. It is shaped like a half moon, so it is called "Half Moon City". Baisha village not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also has historical and cultural relics such as Zheng Chenggong’s ancient battlefield site and Zhenjiang Palace.
Address: Baisha Village, dongshi town, Jinjiang
shishi city
Hongtawan Marine Park
Hongtawan Beach is about 1.5 kilometers away from the Gold Coast. It is a rare shallow beach in Fujian Province and a natural swimming summer resort. There are gorgeous sedimentary rocks, wonderful marine erosion landforms, rare cracked rocks, numerous fishing islands and clean seawater beaches. Whenever the wind is strong at the seaside, you can fly the kite against the wind and run on the beach at will. In the evening, people sit around the food stalls together, enjoying the sea breeze and tasting authentic seafood barbecue.
Address: Binhai East Road, shishi city
Gold Coast
Gold Coast is one of the "Eighteen Scenes of Quanzhou", which is a crescent-shaped bay with a yellow beach more than 500 meters long. It is very comfortable to walk barefoot on it like a cotton blanket. In the extension of the beach to the sea, there are many grotesque rocks, as well as the ocean world with the shape of a boat next to it, which are all children’s favorites. In the middle of the coastline, there stands a statue of Guanyin in the South China Sea, which is more than ten meters high and has become a symbol here.
Address: Shishi yongningzhen
Gufuwan Beach
The ancient floating bay is like a crescent moon, embedded in the northeast coast of Shishi, with a total length of about 6 kilometers. Standing on the wooden plank road in Gufuwan, you can get a close look at Dashan Island to the east and see the egrets wandering; To the north, you can overlook Liushengta and Shihu Port. Not far from the beach, it is the breeding ground of ancient floating laver, and you can see all kinds of small marine creatures and rare birds on the beach.
Address: Gufu Village, Xiangzhi Town, shishi city
Meilin port
Meilin Port, located at the southern tip of yongningzhen, has a fantastic sea view and is an excellent place to watch the sunset. Whether you stand on the shore of Meilin Port pier or on the dam, it will not affect you to enjoy the sunset scenery of Meilin Port. Seagulls, egrets, beaches, lighthouses and passing fishing boats together form a beautiful sunset picture.
Address: yongningzhen, shishi city.
Yongning Guanyinshan Beach
Guanyin Mountain, which is connected with the Gold Coast, is called by photographers as a place where there is no dead angle to shoot the sunrise and watch the sunset. Because it is located in the coastal sand dune zone, it has been impacted by tidal current for a long time, and the wind and sand have been blown up for a long time, accumulating into a natural white embankment. Next to the embankment, there is a Guanyin Mountain, which is surrounded by the sea on three sides and stands on the mountain. From a distance, it looks like a prostrate Guanyin, hence its name. This beach, with few people, fine sand, blue sea and beautiful scenery, can step on the beach, see strange rocks, explore caves, watch trenches and listen to the waves.
Address: Shadi Village, yongningzhen, shishi city
Huian county
Xisha Bay
Xisha Bay has the reputation of "the silver snake in Xisha". It is a good choice to come here to enjoy sunbathing, surfing in the wind and enjoying the afterglow of the sunset. Besides, in Xisha Bay, you can also feel colorful folk customs, including acrobatic performances, tea corridors, food streets, shopping streets, water parks, beach motorboats, etc. You can enjoy yourself.
Address: Chongwu Town, Hui ‘an County
Banyuewan
Half Moon Bay is shaped like a crescent moon and is famous for "half moon sinking sand". The verdant forest belt, the flat beach and the stone carving "Fish Dragon Cave" on the shore have jointly constructed this place where beauty and fun coexist, and it is a holy place for taking pictures everywhere. Standing on the ancient city of Chongwu, you can have a panoramic view of the charming scenery of the whole Half Moon Bay. If you are lucky, you can also meet flocks of seagulls. Watching the waves surge at the junction of the sea and the sky makes people linger.
Address: North Shore of Chongwu Bay, Chongwu Town, Hui ‘an County
Qingshanwan
Qingshan Bay’s continuous golden sandy beach is 13 kilometers long, but there is no reef. Because the sea level here is open, the continental shelf is flat and the wind and waves are small, it is especially suitable for sports such as beach sports and water sports. You can choose to start a leisurely and comfortable mode or choose a thrilling challenge. The nearest Castle Peak Bay also has the "online celebrity Punching Place" in the sky. Beautiful photos can be taken from any angle of blue sky, white clouds and beaches.
Address: Xisha Bay, Huian County, near Chongwu.
Huinv Bay
Jingfeng Huinv Bay has a coastline of more than 14 kilometers, like a graceful girl, stretching all the way from Shangting Village to Hujie Village. This beautiful bay has a very broad and gentle beach, which can reach hundreds of meters at low tide. In addition to the beautiful bay and beach, there are many beautiful villages from north to south, and there are unique folk customs. You can often see Hui’ an women wearing "yellow hats, flower headscarves, blouses, wide trousers and silver waist chains" working at the seaside.
Address: Jingfeng Town, Hui ‘an County
Xiaozuo windmill island
The small "windmill island" is named after many windmills on the island. This is the earliest sunrise place in Quanzhou, where you can embrace the first ray of sunshine belonging to Quanzhou. If you go early, you can wait for the sunrise on the windmill island and witness the magnificent scene that the night sky is gradually turning white and the sun is slowly rising from the sea level. I believe it is a romantic beauty that you will never forget. There are also scenic spots such as Xiaoyan Art Museum and Huinv Forest Farm around, which can be visited in parallel.
Address: East Coast of Hui ‘an County
Ota island
Otsu Island is one of the top ten charming villages in Quanzhou. There is a half-moon bay in the village. The beach is half-moon-shaped, very soft and delicate, and there is no soil. Walking barefoot on the beach, your heart will be filled with softness instantly. Hui-nu culture is a famous business card of the island. Many people come to Otsu Island to experience the profound Hui-nu culture in addition to riding waves and chasing sand. The Hui-nu amorous feelings garden here is a good choice.
Address: Jinshanzai, Datun Village, Chongwu Town, Hui ‘an County
Source: Quanzhou Net
Reporting/feedback

What’s new about working ｜ The peak of return trip has arrived! Is it absenteeism if you can’t get a ticket and go to work on time？

Original title: The return peak has arrived! Is it absenteeism if you can’t get a ticket and go to work on time?
Spring Festival travel rush’s return peak arrives.
February 16th is the seventh day of the first month, and there is still one day left in the Spring Festival holiday. Traveling, visiting relatives and working in various places are superimposed with a large number of returning passengers, and various localities and departments have taken various measures to cope with the arrival of the return peak.
On February 15th, the national railway plans to add 1284 passenger trains. The railway department actively coordinated and increased the connection of buses, subways, taxis and other urban transportation to smooth the "last mile" of passengers’ travel.
On February 15th, the turnover of highway personnel exceeded 280 million person-times, up 5.5% from the previous month. The public’s self-driving travel is at the peak, and the highway traffic continues to increase. 8: 00 am to 10: 00 am and 17: 00 am to 19: 00 am are the periods prone to congestion.
In addition, the daily charging capacity of new energy vehicles on expressways remains high, and there are many new energy vehicles charging queues. For high-flow stations with a large increase in charging demand than usual, the power security department also temporarily added mobile charging facilities.
This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush and Hainan has greatly increased. In order to fully meet the return demand of passengers, the Civil Aviation Administration has taken various measures to fully protect passengers’ travel.
What should I do if I encounter these problems on my return trip?
On February 17th (the eighth day of the first month), "it is estimated that the peak of expressways will reach 65.2 million, which is about 1.75 times the average traffic volume of the road network during Spring Festival travel rush." Li Yang, vice minister of the Ministry of Transport, said.
Although all parties have increased their security, some passengers still can’t buy return tickets and plane tickets.
What should I do if I can’t rework on time because of the weather change and the failure to get tickets? Is an injury on the way back a work-related injury?
The answers to these questions about returning to work during the Spring Festival have come ↓
Question 1: What should I do if I can’t buy a return ticket and can’t get back to work on time?
Generally speaking, employees should have a psychological expectation of buying return tickets. If they can’t buy tickets for returning in time, it’s best to go through the formalities of asking for leave in advance, communicate with leaders more and strive for the understanding of the unit. The unit will generally take care of it in a special period.
Question 2: Will it be regarded as absenteeism if the train stops and so on, which leads to the failure to return on time?
If you have bought a return ticket, but you can’t return to work on time due to non-subjective reasons (such as weather, failure, etc.), it is unreasonable for the employer to take measures such as absenteeism.
After the transportation is delayed due to force majeure, airports, railway stations, passenger transport companies, etc. will generally issue letters of apology, or there will be a notice of delay in official website. Faced with this situation, workers can prove to the employer that they are not late for personal reasons, and the employer has no right to deduct the wages of workers as a punishment for being late, let alone dismiss employees for this reason.
Question 3: Is an accident on the way back a work-related injury?
The Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance stipulates that anyone who is injured by a traffic accident or an urban rail transit, passenger ferry or train accident that is not his main responsibility on his way to and from work shall be recognized as a work-related injury.
In the actual cases that have happened, time, route and purpose are indispensable in the identification of "commuting". The return journey does not conform to the time and route factors, and the return route does not conform to the reasonable route to work. If an accident occurs, it will generally not be recognized as a work-related injury.
Please pay attention to the ticket scam!
Today is the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, and the wanderers returning home began to pack their bags and set foot on the road of return. Liars are also waiting for the opportunity to design various ticket buying scams for you. If you are eager to get a ticket, you must be vigilant and never fall into the trap of a liar.
Network police reminder
Booking air tickets and train tickets should go through official channels to avoid the disclosure of personal information. When you receive a call or text message that cancels the shift, needs to be changed or refunded, you must verify it through the official phone and App. Don’t click on unfamiliar links at will, let alone transfer money at will.
Cheating cheats
Cheating on behalf of robbing tickets
Fraudsters make fake ticket purchasing websites, telling ticket buyers that they have discounted prices or 100% tickets to "solicit customers", and then asking ticket buyers to complete important personal information such as bank card account number and password for reasons such as incomplete information after the other party is fooled, and then defrauding money.
Anti-fraud tips
To buy tickets, you must choose official ticketing websites such as 12306, and don’t blindly believe in other channels and so-called ticket grabbing artifacts, so as not to be deceived.
Fake customer service fraud
Fraudsters impersonate the official customer service to remind passengers by SMS that the ticket purchase is unsuccessful and they need to refund the ticket, with a refund link attached. When passengers click on the link, they need to enter personal information, bank card number and password according to the prompt, and then criminals wait for opportunities to cheat.
Anti-fraud tips
Don’t click on the unknown link. All ticket purchase information is subject to the official website of 12306 or the official mobile APP to check the ticket purchase situation. Never disclose your personal information to unknown people to avoid personal and property damage.
Malware fraud
The ticketing software is actually a plug-in. The technical threshold is low. Criminals disguise viruses and Trojans as ticketing software and spread them on social networks under the guise of "free" and "spike" to attract users to download and install. Once recruited, malware can secretly intercept users’ personal information, resulting in economic losses.
Anti-fraud tips
Friends can install anti-virus software on computers and mobile phones to intercept viruses and Trojans and test whether the website is a "phishing website".
Shanzhai ticketing website fraud
The criminals made a highly simulated Shanzhai 12306 website and defrauded it by phishing. These websites are very similar to the 12306 website in page layout and domain name. When the user "successfully purchased the ticket", the money was paid to the account set by the criminals, and the personal information of the user was also stolen.
Anti-fraud tips
The official ticketing website is also the only booking website designated by the railway department as www.12306.cn. Small partners must also download the "Railway 12306" mobile phone application software from the official website, not from the mobile phone forum or the unsafe electronic market.
False ticket fraud
The criminals lied that they were "scalpers" and had tickets to resell. But in fact, these so-called tickets are just "fake tickets" generated by criminals using illegal software like train ticket synthesizers, thus defrauding the victims of money. After the victim found out that he was fooled, the criminals had already "slipped away".
Anti-fraud tips
Don’t book or buy tickets by remittance to strangers’ accounts; Don’t entrust others to buy tickets or buy tickets from others; You can’t buy tickets in the hands of ticket sellers.
"Good people" buy tickets for free.
Criminals claim that they can buy tickets for free, ask ticket buyers to download the so-called ticketing software, and then illegally collect personal information and sell it on the grounds that information needs to be improved.
Anti-fraud tips
The software for grabbing tickets through unofficial channels is at risk of personal information leakage.
During the return trip, everyone should pay attention to the safety of personal property and be vigilant. If you find any violations similar to the above, please call the police in time.
Welcome to participate in the survey of job hunting and employment.
In order to deeply understand the job-seeking and employment situation of rural labor force after the Spring Festival and better provide job-seeking and employment services, the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security conducted an online questionnaire survey from February 14 to February 29, 2024 to collect relevant information.
Source: Workers Daily Client
Reporting/feedback

Young people who don’t want to celebrate the New Year, hide back to work.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Chief character view (id: sxrenwuguan), Author: Wei Wei, May, editor: Wei Wei, title map source: vision china.

Sometimes, bitterness and pleasure can be exchanged.

For example, a migrant worker in a first-tier city may hate his job at ordinary times, but on the good day of Chinese New Year, they will resolutely choose a fierce man to work, even in the form of voluntary overtime, to escape all kinds of troubles caused by it.

Some people lamented,The nine-day holiday, if you want to stay at home, is not too short but too long.

In Douban, the "Don’t Want to Go Home/Don’t Want to Celebrate the Festival" group, on the Lunar New Year’s Eve, some people laughed at themselves that the New Year’s Eve was "hmm", some people were exchanging information about the New Year’s Eve dinner that they would not go home, and some people temporarily returned their train tickets to go home.

Humans create urban civilization, and different urban cultures, in turn, shape individual life. In the name of "going home for the New Year", when people from different cities and occupations get together, young people who don’t want to celebrate the New Year hide in their jobs to find a comfortable area.

The following is their story.

Stay deep, work overtime and save money.

(Bai, working for 5 years)

I’m a buyer of an electronics company. On New Year’s Eve, I’m still "sticking to my post".

For example, I sorted out the materials of the report, looked at the data of my peers, and learned about the new policies of each platform in 2024.

Obviously, this is not a necessary job. On the 28th and 29th of the twelfth lunar month, after working at home with a computer for two days, I couldn’t find any work to continue.

Staying in Shenzhen to work overtime is an unplanned thing. Originally, I grabbed the train ticket back to my hometown of Henan.But on February 4th, I returned the high-speed rail ticket I had just "grabbed" because I had a big fight with my parents again because of my relationship.

In the eyes of my parents, my boyfriend and I are far from each other’s external conditions: for example, I am a graduate student who has returned from overseas, and he has not even finished junior high school. I am an urban hukou, and he is a rural hukou. Even he and I are both 169cm tall, which has become a critical dimension for my mother.

What makes them even more unacceptable is that my boyfriend and I are both unmarried. In our view, the law can not maintain love, but a system of human social structure.

Because of these things, my parents and I have had countless quarrels. Whenever I try to convince my mother that my boyfriend has a skill, although he has not received higher education, my mother will use the unreasonable killer: you are so powerful, why can’t you afford a house in Shenzhen!

I was so angry that I couldn’t refute it. The way to deal with it was to temporarily close the communication window until I had the financial ability to prove to my parents that I could live well.

Two days later, I sent a message to my family, telling them that they needed to stay in Shenzhen to work overtime because of work reasons and could not return to their hometown in Henan. A day later, my parents finally replied to me with only two simple words: OK.

"Don’t go back for the New Year, don’t give red envelopes to relatives and children, and save money." After receiving the reply from my parents, I patted my boyfriend on the shoulder to comfort him.

As a matter of fact, people of my age who stayed in my hometown are married and have children. They go home for the Spring Festival every year, and their main dates are friends who also work outside.

It is very difficult to confront the structure.But I still want to try. After "hiding" at work for three days, I decided to take advantage of the fact that the holiday was not over and go to a small town in Fujian by car with my boyfriend.

And work is not only the way of my confrontation, but also the outlet of my confrontation.

Take the initiative to work overtime to avoid socializing.

(Ber Ber, working for 1 year)

I am a new media editor. In the past, my life rule was that no one would really love work. But recently, my life has changed obviously:Questioning work, understanding work and embracing work.

Because of the nature of the industry, I have returned from Beijing to my hometown Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, one week before the 30 th anniversary. At first, I was dissatisfied with this arrangement: why do you have to work when you go home?

But soon, I realized that working from home is also a good thing for me: when my relatives come to my house to walk around, I can avoid appearing at the dinner table with others.

This should start with my special eating habits. As a Mongolian living in Inner Mongolia, I don’t eat pigs, cows, sheep or chickens.

This means that most of the dishes at dinner have no fate with me. It also means that from the moment I appear at the dinner table, no matter what they are saying, they will stop and watch me until I eat the first bite.

The same is true when I leave. They will stop talking and keep asking me, "Are you full?"

"I’m full." I can’t even look back at their eyes. Although I try my best to comfort myself that this is an expression of love from my loved ones, I still feel a lot of pressure on my body. As a deep social phobia, I don’t like being noticed, especially by more than two people, which will make me feel numb.

Fortunately, soon, I found a solution to the problem:Hide in the house under the pretext of working overtime to avoid appearing at dinner.

In this way, you can not be disturbed by anyone who comes to visit, from day to night. I will inevitably meet them when I go out to eat and go to the toilet occasionally, but I will try my best to speed up, especially when I go back, and pretend that I am busy with my work and need to go back to deal with it urgently.

I don’t know if it’s because I’m disturbed by no one and spend more time at workSometimes even after work, I will work overtime voluntarily because I don’t want to leave the room.My work efficiency is actually quite high, roughly estimated to be at least 1.5 times as high as before.

Every relative who asked me about my "whereabouts" almost lamented that it was not easy for me when she got my mother’s reply that she was at work and had to wait until New Year’s Eve, and then turned her eyes to other people present, trying to find the next object to pay attention to. Every time I hear the change of topic in the room, I will secretly breathe a sigh of relief: "I hid in the past."

As for how to face it after the New Year, I haven’t decided yet. However, the next excuse is brewing in my mind.

Double-row overtime with girlfriends.

(Yangliu, working for 4 years)

I am a supply chain manager of a FMCG company. I usually work in Shanghai and recently returned to my hometown Taiyuan.

On February 6th, my holiday started, but on February 9th, I took my laptop and found a coffee shop to start working overtime voluntarily.

Don’t get me wrong, my family relationship is harmonious, and my daily mother’s kindness and filial piety are just the details of life in Taiyuan, which makes me feel depressed.

For example, if I read a book at home and my relatives and friends who come to visit me see it, everyone will make a fuss about my love of learning, but in fact it’s just my way of life. Walking in the subway, passers-by move at a speed like walking, even with a hint of rust in the cold wind.

After a long time, I feel at a loss.

"The consumer world does not allow boredom to exist, and consumer culture is committed to eliminating it. According to the definition of consumer culture, a happy life is insulated from a boring life". One of the purposes of doing this is to maintain work ethics and let people abandon the pursuit of freedom.

In Work, Consumerism and the New Poor, the author Bowman once explained my mentality like this.

That’s true. But for now,Compared with the "boring life" in my hometown, I still prefer to find my own position at work.

It’s time to find some happiness through work.

By the way, before I went to the coffee shop to work overtime on February 9, I didn’t forget to bring my best friend who just came home from Beijing for the New Year.

From the moment I pushed the door into the coffee shop, my girlfriend and I smiled, because the people sitting inside were obviously people who "returned home" and then hid out to work overtime.

What everyone has in common is that there is a laptop in front of them, and there is an American cup or hand-made coffee in front of them, staring at the screen in front of them attentively. We quickly integrated, and this is the familiar life.

My best friend and I are high school classmates, and our school is a boarding school.Ten years ago, we went to the morning self-study after breakfast together. Ten years later, we continue to go to work in the coffee shop after breakfast together.

The deskmate next door also brought a little atmosphere to my "memory killing". She claimed to work in an investment bank in Shanghai, and when I checked the factory plan for 2024 against the data table, she was frowning and writing ppt.

In addition to working offline, I also share the happiness of "working overtime" with my friends who also stick to their posts, and blow rainbow farts to each other.

"Share the expression pack with me."

On the afternoon of February 9th, I shared a screenshot of the conversation urging my boss to join the work with a friend, and she replied to me quickly. Obviously, she needs the same expression pack to "drag" her boss out of her holiday life.

"We are people who want to be rich." On the evening of February 9, when my best friend and I finished our work, we fully affirmed each other’s future. Although to outsiders, we are more like the boss’s "dogs".

Perhaps this is the happiness of being a "good student".

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Chief character view (id: sxrenwuguan), Author: Wei Wei May

This content is the author’s independent opinion and does not represent the tiger sniffing position. It may not be reproduced without permission. Please contact hezuo@huxiu.com for authorization.

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