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On the Definition of ＂Culture＂ and ＂Cultural Form＂

When historians introduce "history" to people, they will first focus on how they understand the concept of "history"; Philosophers will also focus on how to understand "philosophy" when introducing their own philosophical research results to the people. As a lover and disseminator of Chinese studies, it is natural to follow the pace of the master and discuss clearly what is "Chinese studies" first. Talk about personal opinions and understanding again. Now we encounter a broader concept, that is, what is "culture"? What is "traditional culture"? What is "China culture"?

We can try to answer from two aspects: the definition of culture and the form of culture. The former mainly thinks about what the concept of culture refers to. The latter mainly thinks about how culture exists, how to form and how to develop. The concept of "form" was first used in biology and natural philosophy. In biology, it refers to the science of studying the external shape, internal structure and evolution process of objects. In natural philosophy, it refers to studying the form, structure and characteristics of philosophy, specifically, understanding philosophy from the aspects of philosophy research purpose, research object and expression form. The form of culture is to understand a certain culture from the perspectives of externally visible existence form, internally observable existence structure and cultural development and change.

We can think that "cultural form" is a concept derived from "natural form". Although the elements are different from each other, we can still understand "culture" through basic elements such as cultural purpose, characteristics, structure, function and position. That is to say, people gradually understand the "basic connotation" of culture through its "external existence form". In a broad sense, "culture" refers to the spiritual wealth created by the whole human society and its spiritual production capacity; In a narrow sense, "culture" refers to the concrete existence of philosophy, literature, art, education, science and customs. Generally speaking, discussing culture is about a specific culture, rather than discussing the sum of all human cultures in a macro way.

The characteristics of different cultural forms are mainly reflected by theoretical characteristics, clients, forms of expression, social influence and people’s position. The basic way for people to know "culture" is also from these elements. No matter what kind of culture it is, it has its own specific people’s position and service object. For example, Taoism regards "Tao" as the subject of the world, while "people" as the object of the world, and based on the basic position of "people", it comes to the value judgment of "following only the Tao". Confucianism regards "Heaven" as the main body of the world and "Son of Heaven" as the master of the world, and based on the basic position of long-term stability, it comes to the value judgment of "monarch, monarch, minister and minister". There are obvious differences in the starting point and ending point of thinking between the two cultures, which we call the difference of "cultural form" in "people’s position" and "service object"

People know and distinguish things through "differences". If there is no difference, all people look at the same face and all things look the same, then people can’t know the world. Among all the differences, there is a kind of "unity" in treating others, that is, all cultures serve people in the final analysis, but specifically serve the whole mankind? Or serve some people? Is it for the majority of people? Or serve a few people? From this, we can judge the "pattern" of a certain culture, from which we can see the "mind" and "realm" of a certain kind of people.

"For whom" is just a way to divide "cultural form". According to the observer’s point of view, as well as the differences in cognitive purposes and cognitive methods, there are more forms to divide cultural form. For example, literary and art circles and scientific circles, such as literature and audio-visual arts, such as materialism and idealism, such as hegelianism and Marxism, such as Taoist culture and Confucian culture, such as traditional culture and modern culture. It is worth noting that any "division" is an artificial division, which is divided by individuals according to certain needs and certain characteristics. It does not mean that there is a natural insurmountable gap between them. From a macro point of view, "culture" is always a whole, but it shows different characteristics in specific forms.

Finally, let’s discuss the issues of "cultural development" and "evolution of cultural forms". Culture is not static, let alone natural, but appears with the emergence of human society and develops with the development of society. Its fundamental driving force comes from the development of "economic base", which is Marx’s viewpoint and the basic theory of "historical materialism", that is, "economic base determines superstructure". The degree of economic development determines the degree of cultural development, which in turn promotes or hinders economic development. It looks similar to it, but actually the opposite view is "economic materialism" or "vulgar view of economic history", which is essentially a misinterpretation of "dialectical historical materialism". This view simply discusses "the economic base determines the superstructure" and denies "the reaction of the economic base of the superstructure". When looking at the issue of "cultural development", it often emphasizes the level of economic development, but does not discuss the degree of political civilization and ideological development.

Why should we use western culture to transform our culture?

Carry forward excellent traditional culture under the guidance of Marxism.

Under the guidance of Marxism, critically absorb western culture.

Six humorous stories ~ is there anything more tragic than this？ Netizen god replies ~ hahaha …

1. Someone sent Weibo: Yesterday, when I went to check in with my girlfriend for the first time, I met the police to make rounds. What could be more tragic? Netizen replied: Yes, the police asked your girlfriend in front of you why it was you every time.

2. I went to the pharmacy to buy medicine. When I saw an electronic scale at the door, I went up and weighed it to see if I had gained weight recently. But after I stood up, the lights on the shore didn’t light up and the numbers didn’t show … I suddenly became nervous. Am I already too overweight to be measured? At this time, there was a sentence in the room, "Girl, what are you doing stepping on our induction cooker?"

3, called a cleaner to clean the house, aunt to wear a shoe cover when entering the door. I quickly said: no, no, you can just step in! Aunt cleaning: no, I’m afraid I’ll get my shoes dirty …

4. I saw a fat girl walking slowly on the treadmill in the gym. I went to remind her:

"Sister, you have to hurry up, or you won’t get the effect of reducing fei. My sister replied with injustice, "I adjust it very quickly.

But it slowed down as soon as I stepped on it! "

5. At the age of 12 or 13, there was a lot of blood in the chair after class. I understood it at that time and didn’t panic at all. On the contrary, my classmates were very scared. I spent most of my time explaining to them what the physiological period is and why it bleeds until the teacher came and said to me, "Boys don’t have these things." I was rushed to the hospital.

6. During lunch, a female colleague of mine suddenly asked me with great concern: You should pay attention to your health.

I said: Why do you suddenly say this?

She said, because I think you seldom drink water.

I said, How do you know that I seldom drink water?

She said: Because you haven’t been to the toilet in the morning.

I asked strangely, how do you know?

She said solemnly, because you haven’t zipped your pants since morning … embarrassed …

Very classic emotional sentence, like it, please take it.

First, crying is not necessarily the most wronged, but the person who looks sharp, aggressive, silent and doesn’t explain is the most wronged, because she disdains to explain, and always wants to leave her strong side to others, and crying only to herself.

Second, he used to be my world, my cuddle, but now my world is gone, my cuddle is gone, and even my original appearance is gone. I am full of worries, but no one tells me. At night, I only hold my pillow and dare not cry.

Third, we must accept the part of life that is doomed to be incomplete and unable to do so. Accept those things that are forbidden and can’t see the light.

Fourth, if we overdraw our tears, we will laugh heartlessly. If someone can rely on it, who will want to be independent?

Sorry, you and I can’t be friends. Because I loved it so deeply, I still want to have it after a look, so that’s it. From then on, mountains and rivers will not meet.

6. I dare not bother you again, because I am no longer pleasing you.

Seven, when you go all out to be good to a person, you become a fool, deaf, nothing in your eyes except him, and even the injury becomes a test of love.

It’s sad to think about it. Some people may never be seen again.

Nine, you left, with all my love, just a breakup. I hold back tears and look at your back. I really want to hug you one last time and say "I love you" to you again.

10. I don’t know when it started. Finding you at a glance in the crowd has become my best thing. I miss where I go, and my eyes are full of you.

Eleven, you have no idea how scared I am, how afraid you will be liked by others, and even more afraid that you will like others and leave me.

Twelve, you didn’t stay, I didn’t look back, so the rest of my life is well; No one is wrong, it’s just a bad time!

13. You believe everything you see and hear. You never believe what I say with my heart.

Fourteen, he just needs it, and you just happen to be there; He vented his loneliness on you, but you naively thought it was love.

Fifteen, a person is not lonely to eat, a person is not lonely to walk, a person is not lonely to sleep, and a person is not lonely to watch movies. It is loneliness to secretly like someone.

Sixteen, some people can’t say where is good, but no one can replace it!

Seventeen, time is changing, people are changing, some things, no matter how hard we try, we can’t go back.

18. What I said after silence was broken and far from the truth, and I thought about it again and again. The heart that can’t bear to hurt others can only curl up with itself.

Nineteen, last night, we made a Mengmeng, and we went back to waking up hand in hand. The loss can’t be said!

Twenty, everyone thinks that you are doing well, and there are many friends. Others speculate that you have countless ambiguous relationships. But only you can understand that when a person stays at home with the lights on and loses sleep all night, there will be no sound in the room if you don’t talk.

Twenty-one, the sweet bits and pieces at the beginning finally pieced together into all the bitter memories.

Twenty-two, disappointment to the extreme is to say a long list of words to prove yourself, but when the words come to the mouth, they turn into a wry smile. I feel that there is no need, and it is superfluous to say a word.

Twenty-three, every time negative emotions explode, others will think that they are making a mountain out of a molehill. Yes, your feelings are only clear to yourself. No one will know where you have been exiled, and no one will know how many times the light in your heart has been lit and extinguished.

24. Everyone is a passer-by and will have to leave sooner or later, so when you get together, you should make every effort to be happy. When it’s over, no one will miss anyone, go to their next stop and find new happiness.

To this day, you are still the reason why I refuse others. In fact, I didn’t wait for you. I just can’t like others.

Twenty-six, I thought that I could touch a person as long as I liked it very hard. Later, I only touched myself.

Twenty-seven, I never left you a message, never took the initiative to find you, never called you, never sent you a text message. When I saw you, I only smiled and even smiled as a passer-by. It’s not that I pretend to be aloof, but that you missed me.

Twenty-eight, is always accompanied by growing up, waiting around people have been changing, once such good friends, are no longer in touch. Said those good friends forever vows, can’t come true. On this train of life, everyone is a passer-by except himself.

Once, I wanted to share all my secrets with you, but now, you have become a secret in my heart.

30. Don’t wait for me to change before you say you miss me. My heart is tired to a certain extent, and I don’t even have the strength to be angry and care.

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Hangzhou Asian Games ｜ National Table Tennis ＂Dominates＂ the Dark Horse in the Olympic Games, making a historical breakthrough.

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, October 3rd (Reporter Tian Guangyu, Liu Jinhui, Niu Mengtong) On October 2nd, the table tennis competition of Hangzhou Asian Games ended in the gymnasium of Gongshu Canal Sports Park in Hangzhou, and Guoping won six gold medals outside the women’s doubles event. Although it failed to win the gold medal in two consecutive Asian Games, table tennis still showed its strong dominance in five Olympic events. In addition to the traditional strong teams of China, Japan and South Korea, Iran, India, Thailand and other teams also performed brilliantly in this tournament, making a historic breakthrough, and the Asian table tennis world is thriving.

On September 26th, members of China team who won the men’s table tennis team in Hangzhou Asian Games celebrated on the podium. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

Compared with table tennis in Paris Olympic Games, there is no doubles in the team competition of Hangzhou Asian Games, and men’s and women’s doubles are separate events. As the "senior high school entrance examination" for preparing for the Paris Olympics, Guoping’s performance in the five events of men’s and women’s groups, men’s and women’s singles and mixed doubles is particularly important.

The men’s and women’s teams in China played the triumphant song all the way from the group stage, and all reached the summit with five 3-0 matches, achieving eight consecutive championships and five consecutive championships in the Asian Games respectively. In terms of singles, Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin, the top two players in the world, won the men’s singles competition and joined the finals. Sun Yingsha beat Hayata Hina, the Japanese main player, in the women’s singles final, and kept winning 11 games against her opponent. In the mixed doubles event surrounded by strong enemies, China joined forces in the final, and Wang Chuqin/Sun Yingsha defended the Asian Games after defending the World Table Tennis Championships in Durban.

On September 26th, China team members who won the women’s table tennis team in Hangzhou Asian Games celebrated on the podium. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

In two non-Olympic events, Guoping showed a happy and a worried performance. Fan Zhendong/Wang Chuqin showed great technical strength in the men’s doubles final, and won the championship by beating the Korean group Zhang Yuzhen/Lin Zhongxun in just 32 minutes. Sun Yingsha/Manyu Wang and Chen Meng/Wang Yidi, both women’s doubles teams, stopped in the quarter-finals, and China missed the medal in this event.

Although the loss in women’s doubles was unexpected, it also sounded the alarm for national table tennis, but it had little impact on the situation of the Paris Olympic Games. In the Olympic table tennis team competition, each team has only three players and adopts the best-of-five system, including four singles and one doubles. Because there are far more singles than doubles, doubles are usually paired by two singles players. Among the opponents who beat the women’s doubles in table tennis, the Japanese combination Miyo Muhara/Miyo Zhang is still young, and it is not known whether they can play the main role in singles in the strong Japanese women’s team in the short term, while the doubles strength of the Indian combination Sutil Ta/Aisika mainly comes from the "strange board" cooperation, and their singles ability is not enough to pose a threat.

In addition to the gold medal, the excellent performance of many national table tennis players in the intensive schedule is also worthy of recognition. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, who are also four events, started the "Devil’s Race" after the team competition, and played 10 games each in three days from September 28th to 30th. In the end, Wang Chuqin became the "four gold kings", and Sun Yingsha also won three gold medals, which proved that the two "post-00 s" were worthy of great responsibilities in the national table tennis team.

On October 2nd, Wang Chuqin celebrated his victory after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

When talking about the concurrent experience, Sun Yingsha said: "Because the events I participate in are different, it is very important to change my energy during the day. For example, my position in mixed doubles and women’s doubles is different, which requires mental adjustment and strain."

In this Asian Games, Japan and South Korea are still the strongest opponents of table tennis.

The Japanese women’s team, which was composed entirely of "post-00 generation", played well, and staged a peak confrontation with the China women’s team in the team final, playing what Ma Lin, the head coach of the national table tennis women’s team, thought was "the most intense match in recent times". Hayata Hina, the number one Japanese women’s singles, was in a hot state. She defeated the second seed Wang Yidi of China 4-3 in the semi-final and lost to Sun Yingsha to win the silver medal in the final. 19-year-old Miyo Muhara and 15-year-old Benmei Zhang, together with this young partner, beat China’s Sun Yingsha/Manyu Wang in the women’s doubles quarter-final and finally won the bronze medal in the women’s doubles. There is no doubt that this young Japanese women’s team will be the strongest opponent of China women’s team in the future.

On October 1st, Hayata Hina was in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

Although there is no doubt about the strength of the Japanese men’s team, it seems that they have won the "quarter-finals" and "Iran team" in this competition. The men’s team was unexpectedly eliminated by Iran in the quarter-finals, while the only remaining Panasonic Daxing/and Chuan Ruiji lost to Iranian brothers Aramian/Aramian in the men’s doubles quarter-finals. Zhang Benzhihe, who had high hopes, first lost to China’s Lin Gaoyuan/Wang Yidi in the mixed doubles quarter-final with Hayata Hina, and then suffered a cramp in the men’s singles quarter-final, which was reversed. In the end, the Japanese men’s team ended the journey of the Asian Games.

In recent years, the Korean team has been deeply involved in doubles events and gained a lot in this Asian Games. Tian Zhixi/Shen Yubin won the gold medal in women’s doubles, Zhang Yuzhen/Lin Zhongxun won the silver medal in men’s doubles, and Lin Zhongxun/Shen Yubin and Zhang Yuzhen/Tian Zhixi won two bronze medals in mixed doubles for South Korea. Although the South Korean team, which is weak in singles, seems to be lame, it is expected to make a breakthrough in doubles and make a difference in the Paris Olympic Games.

In addition, some "non-traditional strong teams" have sprung up in this Asian Games and made historic breakthroughs. Aramian and Aramian, brothers, won the first bronze medal in men’s doubles in the Asian Games for Iran. The Iranian men’s team led by them eliminated the Japanese team and won the bronze medal in the men’s team again after 65 years. Indian women’s doubles Sutil Tower/Aisika won the first bronze medal of Indian women’s doubles in the Asian Games. The bronze medal of the Thai women’s team also created the history of table tennis in Thailand.

On September 26th, Iran, the third runner-up of men’s table tennis team in Hangzhou Asian Games, was on the podium. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

Petra Sorin, president of ITTF, said: "The table tennis competition in the Asian Games reflects the vigorous development of this sport in Asia. Table tennis is attracting more audiences with its energetic and exciting charm. "

The table tennis competition in Hangzhou Asian Games is not only a venue for table tennis players from various countries (regions) to compete for gold and silver, but also a stage for achieving legendary stories. Malone, the "four-dynasty veteran" of the Table Tennis Asian Games, made a full appearance in the team competition, and "sealed the opponent" five times. After the game, the sentence "This should be my last Asian Games" was a breakthrough. Iranian player Aramian and his teammates created Iranian table tennis history twice. He overcame the difficulties brought by hand diseases and the story of practicing backhand skills was moving …

After the Asian Games, Asian table tennis athletes have looked to Paris, expecting to fly their dreams in the Olympic Games and write a new history of Asian table tennis.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

After five years, who can cross the hill？

This article Source: Time Finance Author: Zhou Jiabao

"If you want to succeed in China, you have to find a general trend. Find the wind and you can take off with one wing. When the general trend is no longer, even Kun Peng can’t fly. " In April 2023, Ma Xiaoyu, vice president of L ‘Oré al China and general manager of high-end cosmetics department, spoke frankly to Time Finance and other media.

In the past five years, influenced by many factors, such as the awakening of consumer awareness, Internet traffic bonus and the upgrading of economic structure, the beauty industry in China has experienced an unprecedented highlight moment.

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from 2018 to 2022, the total retail sales of cosmetics in China increased from 261.9 billion yuan to 393.56 billion yuan. In the first half of 2023, the total retail sales of cosmetics in China increased by 8.6% year-on-year to 207.1 billion yuan, which was more than the total retail sales of cosmetics in 2015.

The rapid expansion of the market has made China the largest overseas market for international beauty groups, and also allowed many local beauty companies to taste the fruits of victory. In 2022, more than 30 domestic beauty companies entered the echelon with annual revenue of 1 billion yuan, and the single-brand revenue scale of head enterprises exceeded 5 billion yuan.

However, it is impossible for any industry to stay in a high-speed growth environment. "This wind in China is in the troposphere." Ma Xiaoyu added that the troposphere, with frequent air movements, indicates the complicated and changeable beauty market environment in China.

When the impact of the epidemic "black swan" has not completely dissipated and the Internet traffic dividend has peaked, this uncertainty has become more and more prominent. Although the development of the industry has matured, the consumer demand has always been difficult to meet expectations. After experiencing a rush from 0 to 1, local beauty began to slow down and enter a cyclical adjustment.

We have seen that domestic beauty companies that have gained market share in the past few years have begun to scramble to get out of the comfort zone. Huaxi Bio, Polaiya, shanghai jahwa and other track head players make new decisions at this crossroads. In the short-term interests and long-term benefits, the latter is chosen to seek a more stable chassis to confront possible opportunities and shocks.

Make up lessons for high growth:Beauty industry long slope seeking snow

Entering the adjustment period does not mean that the fast-moving train suddenly loses its kinetic energy.

In the first half of this year, the achievements of domestic beauty companies were still bright. According to industry media statistics, the total revenue of ten local listed beauty companies, such as Huaxi Bio, Polaiya, Betani, shanghai jahwa and Aimeike, exceeded 22.3 billion yuan in half a year, achieving double-digit growth compared with the same period last year. Among them, the revenue scale of Huaxi Bio and Polaiya exceeded 3 billion yuan, setting a record high.

It is worth noting that the latest performance data reflects two new changes in the domestic beauty industry.

On the one hand, domestic beauty companies began to stage a ranking chase, and the scale of head enterprises continued to grow, but the gap was narrowing. In terms of revenue scale, shanghai jahwa, which owns many skin care brands such as Yuze and herborist, still ranks first with 3.629 billion yuan. At the same time, the latest revenue of Polaiya, a latecomer, reached 3.627 billion yuan, only 2 million yuan behind shanghai jahwa. Huaxi Bio, on the other hand, bit behind with a scale of 3.076 billion yuan. Betani’s 2.368 billion yuan is not far from Shuiyang’s 2.29 billion yuan.

On the other hand, the slowdown in growth has become a fact that most enterprises must face. Although some enterprises achieved double-digit growth in the first half of this year, it is still impossible to rule out the influence of low base under the domestic epidemic control factors in the first half of 2022, and the slowdown trend is more obvious than that in 2021.

First look at the revenue growth rate. From the first half of 2021 to the first half of 2023, the year-on-year growth rate of shanghai jahwa’s revenue decreased from 14.26% to 2.3%. The year-on-year growth rate of Huaxi Bio’s revenue decreased from 104.44% to 4.77%; The year-on-year growth rate of Shuiyang’s revenue dropped from 49.94% to 4%; The year-on-year growth rate of Aimeike’s revenue dropped from 161.87% to 64.93%. Looking at the growth rate of net profit, the year-on-year growth rate of Shuiyang shares in the first half of 2021 was 164.48%, while the growth rate in the first half of this year was 72.02%; Betaine’s net profit growth rate dropped from 65.28% in the first half of 2021 to 13.91% in the same period this year.

The change is the result of many factors. The research department of CITIC Securities divides the industrial life cycle of China’s beauty industry into four stages: at present, China’s beauty industry has gone through a period of rapid growth and is in a platform period. After that, there will be the next round of rapid growth and maturity. In the platform period, the uncertainty of the environment faced by domestic beauty cosmetics is prominent. This includes the bottleneck of demand-side consumption upgrading and insufficient consumption willingness; The supply-side traffic dividend is coming to an end, and model innovation is stagnant; Policy-side supply supervision is strict.

In addition, Xu Xiaofang, chief analyst of the agency’s beauty and business, also pointed out that after the "618" in 2021, the return on investment in the primary market declined, the investment momentum declined, and the funds in the primary market began to ebb. It is also at this stage that domestic beauty companies have begun to make up lessons for the high growth in the previous stage and gain momentum for the next stage of development.

Huaxi Bio clearly stated in the financial report that the slowdown in growth rate is the result of the company’s initiative to get rid of the past success path dependence and carry out comprehensive reforms.

Huaxi Bio said, "The external traffic dividend is slowing down, the traffic cost is getting higher, and the superimposed internal organizational structure and operation management need to be further upgraded. In the first half of the year, the company thoroughly examined the business health and took the initiative to make strategic adjustments to slow down the development speed."

Xu Li Squat:Endogenous growth sumLongevism

American financial tycoon Soros once said: "I am not afraid of anything, but I am afraid of uncertainty." Uncertainty will aggravate the vulnerability of enterprises and shorten their life.

How do domestic beauty companies cross the cycle in an uncertain environment?

Dongxing Securities Research Report pointed out that the development process of international beauty products has gone through the development stage of "classic products-classic brands-brand matrix", that is, the brand positioning is established with classic products, and the brand establishes enterprise tonality, while the perfect brand matrix becomes the shield for the beauty products to grow continuously through the cycle.

The constant core and underlying logic of these three development stages is still the product. For example, Estee Lauder’s small brown bottle, L ‘Oré al’s Bose water emulsion, Lancome’s small black bottle and other products have firmly occupied consumers’ minds for decades and are still iterating to support the constantly updated brand story.

In the past few years, the remarkable effect of the big single product strategy of domestic beauty companies such as Huaxi Bio and Polaiya has also confirmed this point. Among them, Runbaiyan, the core brand of Huaxi Bio, has achieved a 20-fold growth in the four years since it entered the C-end market. In 2022, Runbaiyan’s single brand revenue will reach 1.385 billion yuan. In addition, its Quadi’s 5D essence, Mibel’s pink water and blue bandage mask, and muscular brown rice water are active in the platform promotion list.

Huaxi Bio-Runbaiyan’s Large Single Product Series

In this context, increasing investment in R&D system construction and consolidating product strength have become the only way for enterprises to cross the cycle.

The R&D investment of domestic beauty companies in the head is constantly increasing. From 2020 to 2022, Huaxi Bio’s R&D expenditure increased from 94 million yuan to 388 million yuan per year, maintaining its leading position in the industry. Bettini’s R&D investment increased from 63 million yuan to 255 million yuan. While Polaiya increased from 72 million yuan to 128 million yuan. In terms of the number of R&D personnel, Huaxi Bio also has an absolute advantage with 827 R&D personnel, with 391 R&D personnel in Betani and 229 in Polaiya respectively.

Compared with the low R&D expense rate of domestic beauty products, the data in the first half of this year gave the industry enough confidence. The data shows that the R&D expense rates of Huaxi Bio and Betani are as high as 6.07% and 4.6% respectively. And Polaiya, shanghai jahwa, giant creature also exceeded 2%. According to the research report of CITIC Jiantou Securities, the R&D expense ratio of international head beauty enterprises is mainly between 1.5% and 3.5%. According to Dongxing Securities, the highest R&D expense ratio of L ‘Oreal is 3.2%.

Behind betting on R&D is the determination of head enterprises to change from "growth to external environment" to "promoting endogenous growth". Xu Xiaofang pointed out, "In the past, local brands were grabbing traffic, doing marketing, and upgrading new products. Now they have begun to strengthen various solid actions such as personnel training and upgrading, and organizational restructuring."

The operation and management of head enterprises are moving towards the era of refinement. Time Finance learned that since 2020, Huaxi’s biological organization structure has been continuously optimized to promote the refined operation of skin care and other businesses. The front desk has clearly defined career lines and business divisions, and established seven major Chinese-Taiwanese empowerment business departments, including R&D, supply chain and brand building. In 2023, the adjustment is still going on, involving business operation management system, organizational function management system and talent ability model. In addition, Polaiya is also implementing a more refined operation management system, supplemented by the self-driven organization construction of "culture-strategy-mechanism-talent". Pan Qiusheng, Chairman and CEO of shanghai jahwa, also revealed in the previous semi-annual performance meeting that the organization is undergoing internal adjustment to improve its operational efficiency.

When long-term doctrine becomes the consensus of the whole industry, the logic of the capital market to look at domestic beauty is also changing.

Pan Jie, director of consumer investment of Lianjie Qichen Capital, pointed out to Time Finance, "In the upward stage of economy, whoever can tell the story of C-end brand well, grasp consumers’ hearts, implant brand minds and establish a moat of values will be able to seize consumers’ purchasing power. At that time, we will pay more attention to the brands that run out of the C-end, and most of them lack supply chain capabilities. However, in the economic downturn, the consumption power of C-end is weak. At this time, the upstream supply chain facing B-end shows its advantages, and we will go upstream to find enterprises with R&D capabilities and production capacity. Many times, these companies are the foundries of former big brands. "

In Pan Jie’s view, enterprises with product R&D and supply chain capabilities are more resilient to growth, which is linked to long-termism. They can not only meet the changing needs of consumers continuously and quickly, but also have stronger resistance to pressure in an uncertain environment.

Domestic beauty "revival":Return of discourse right in local market

At present, the right to speak of domestic beauty cosmetics in China market is gradually returning.

According to Wanlian Securities, as early as 2021, domestic brands showed the ability to compete with international brands in the market. In 2021, the retail sales of domestic brands in China cosmetics market was 447 billion yuan, while the retail sales of international brands was 500 billion yuan.

In the more specific C-end skin care market, in the past few years, the bioactive components on the fermentation platform such as hyaluronic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid and ergothionine of Huaxi Bio, ergothionine, peptide, alcohol A of Polaiya, and plant active components of Betanie with Yunnan characteristics have made consumers aware of the advanced technology of domestic cosmetics.

Domestic enterprises headed by Huaxi Bio, Betani and Polaiya are also breaking through the monopoly of foreign giants, especially in the field of functional skin care. According to the data of Jost Sullivan in 2021, the concentration of head enterprises in the market structure of functional skin care products in China reached 67.5%. Among them, Huaxi Bio-market accounted for 11.6%; The market share of the two major beauty groups from Japan and France is 10.06% and 12.4% respectively.

Although the growth of cosmetics market in China is slowing down, the scale of cosmetics market in China still ranks second in the world, and its growth rate is ahead of the world, which provides an opportunity for China beauty enterprises to "overtake in corners".

According to Jost Sullivan’s data, the compound annual growth rate of cosmetics market in China is 12.0% from 2015 to 2021, while the compound annual growth rate of global cosmetics market is only 2.2% in the same period. According to the research, the cosmetic market in China will reach 1.48 trillion yuan in 2026.

Pan Jie believes that for domestic beauty companies, the next opportunity is still in functional skin care and high-end beauty track. According to Jost Sullivan, from 2022 to 2027, the compound annual growth rate of functional skin care products market in China may be as high as 38.8%. "Most of the international brands that supply the domestic market are produced in China. Domestic beauty companies, especially those that come from raw materials, have greater advantages in the production, efficiency and cost of core components. Research and development of this piece must adhere to long-term. " Pan Jie said.

According to the analysis of Dongxing Securities, China has been in the international leading position in the fields of synthetic biological preparation of recombinant collagen, rare ginseng and saponin. Domestic brands began mass production of recombinant collagen skin care products in 2009 before international brands. It has a strong leading edge in the research and development, production and application of recombinant collagen.

Judging from the concrete results of the enterprise, Huaxi Bio entered the synthetic bio-track in 2018 on the basis of absolute leadership of hyaluronic acid. As of June 30th, Huaxi Bio, which has 121 R&D projects on raw materials and synthetic biology, has achieved rapid iteration of synthetic biological production strains in the first half of the year, and the trial production of recombinant collagen, lipopeptide, enzymatic sialic acid and other products has been completed, and more than 10 products have entered the pilot stage. In the first half of the year, Huaxi Bio listed BioyouthTM-EGTPure ultra-pure ergothionine and HybloomTM micro-truth, which greatly improved the production efficiency.

Huaxi Bio revealed that in the second half of this year, the company’s sterile HA (hyaluronic acid) production line is expected to be officially put into use, further consolidating its leading position in the top-end market of hyaluronic acid. At the same time, Hainan Huaxi Biotechnology Industrial Park (Phase I) will also be officially opened, which will help promote the layout of Huaxi Bio in medical devices, regenerative medicine and international business.

China’s domestic beauty cosmetics have obviously begun to tear off the parity label, and started a war about "leading the future" with international beauty cosmetics.

Returning to home after three years, Lei Wu leads the way in the harbor.

Reporter Cheng Shan reports. The slogan "Welcome home" was put up in the brand-new "White Jade Bowl" stands in Pudong. In the second round of the Super League in 2023, after a lapse of 1237 days, the Shanghai Harbour Team finally returned to its real home, beating Shenzhen 3-2, which only satisfied the harbour from the result.

SAIC Pudong Football Stadium was completed as early as 2021, but due to various factors, it has never hosted the Super League competition. As the first professional football field built in strict accordance with FIFA standards in China, the most surprising thing about this venue is that the first row of spectators is only 8.5 meters away from the stadium. Although the overall capacity of 33,765 fixed seats is not large, due to the excellent experience of watching the game and the limited number of people entering the stadium, it is still hard to get a ticket for the first home stadium of the new season in the harbor. On the opening day, it was basically "seconds". Many players’ families want tickets, but they can’t find them.

Although this is the first time that the Harbour Team has played a Super League match at SAIC Pudong Football Stadium, the team members already know the situation of the venue very well because the team has already played many warm-up matches here before. On the day before the game, coach Javier did not arrange the pre-game adaptation training in Pudong football field, but still chose to train in the club’s base in Century Park football field.

After defeating the defending champion Wuhan Sanzhen in the first round away, the goal of the seaport returning to Shanghai is more clear. "We must make a good start for the first time. We have no excuse to lose." Facing the Shenzhen team with young players as the team, the task given by the top management of the seaport before the game is very clear. Coach Javier has always said that he can’t wait to lead the players to make their debut at the new home. "This ball marks that football has returned to the normal track and is a very good thing for our team and fans. We look forward to playing in front of the fans and hope that everyone will play a wonderful level and finally achieve a good result. "

The Shenzhen team, which was plagued by unpaid wages, passed the admission at the last minute, but they were impressive in the first round of the season, defeating Qingdao Manatee 2-1, and even the powerful seaport dared not take it lightly. In the starting lineup, Haigang sent three foreign AIDS PK Shenzhen single foreign aid, Pingke, Oscar and Vargas started, and Achim Peng played in the starting lineup.

Although there is a big disparity in personnel strength, the Shenzhen team continued its good state in the first game. In the first half, Jiang Guangtai scored a goal in front of the harbor, which was also the first goal of the Super League in the new stadium. At half-time, the harbor was obviously superior to the opponent. However, in the second half, Jiang Guangtai was sent off for blocking Archimpen’s single-knife foul. Although Pinko’s next goal stabilized the morale of the army, the harbor was obviously in decline due to the ten-man battle. Shenzhen team Jiang Zhipeng scored a corner kick directly, and before the end of the second half, he assisted Archimpen to equalize the score in the away game.

For the first home draw, the seaport naturally couldn’t accept it. Javier changed into Li Ang, Wei Zhen, Li Shuai, Maiti River and paulinho. It was paulinho who sent an assist to Lei Wu in the 87th minute, and the latter made a quick forward attack and finally fixed the score at 3-2.

A game with great disparity in strength satisfied the seaport, and the process also made the fans on the scene feast their eyes. After the game, Jiang Zhipeng, a Shenzhen player, said frankly, "Even if the other team was missing one person, we still looked a little passive, and it was still a pity that the corner details were not handled well." For him, who played for the East Asian Football Club at the beginning of his career, he still has a lot of thanks to the Shanghai fans. After the game, Jiang Zhipeng not only thanked the Shenzhen fans who came from afar, but also bowed to the harbour fans and got a lot of praise.

At the last moment, Lei Wu, the hero, received the biggest cheers. In the stands of the major fan associations in the harbor, the red ocean that has not been seen for a long time was rendered. "This home atmosphere is great!" Lei Wu went to the sidelines to celebrate the victory with his teammates and fans. Compared with the previous home, the interaction here was closer. "I am very happy and enjoy it. Behind the goal are our fans. At this distance, when facing them, everyone will be very motivated."

Javier, the harbor coach, also thought that the game was rather ups and downs. "We created some troubles for ourselves, and most of the time we played with 10 people." Javier said, "The final result is satisfactory, but I feel that my heart can’t stand it."

It is worth mentioning that in the face of the difficulties in the scene, Javier was very frank. "I will take on all the problems in the game, and I am very happy that the team has not given up. Finally, I want to express my gratitude to the fans, who have played an important role in our winning game. We know that we need to give more excellent performance to the fans, and we will focus on the next game. "

This game is also the second consecutive start of the new aid Pingke, and he scored the first goal after joining the harbor. Regarding his performance, Javier said: "My evaluation of him is positive, he is slowly adapting, and his state will definitely get better and better with the deepening of the league. Pinko is a very good person and a very professional player. "

After winning this victory, Haigang is currently leading the Super League standings (tied with Yatai and leading Shenhua in goal difference). However, it is still worrying whether they can sit firmly in the top spot in the Super League. Next week, the harbor will experience a difficult week of doubles, in which they will go to the away game to challenge Cangzhou Lions on 26th, and then they will return to the home game to start the same city derby with Xinshenhua.

Potter： It’s been a very positive week for us. It’s very happy to win three consecutive victories.

# leicester city 1-3 Chelsea # [Potter: It’s a very positive week for us, and it’s very happy to win three consecutive victories] The 27th round of the Premier League has ended, and Chelsea beat leicester city 3-1 away to win three consecutive victories in all competitions. After the game, Chelsea coach Porter accepted an interview with the media after the game and talked about his views on the game.

About the team’s recent performance

"This is a very positive week for us. The three victories against Leeds United and Dortmund, today’s results say a lot about the development of the team. It was a tough game, as always, but in the end I think we should win. "

"This is a very good week. Three beautiful victories. Today’s result is really good for the players, because it is not easy. I am happy for the fans, they are great. "

About Chilwell and Wesley Fofana facing their old club.

"Chilwell answered this question in a perfect way. It was one of the difficult games for the home crowd, but they handled it well. This is not a straightforward game. leicester city has a chance and we have to suffer some hardships, but as we continue to move forward, the situation will get better. "

"Our defensive record has been very good in the Premier League, and the team has a strong mentality. They give everything, they want to keep the ball out of the net, and on the other side, we also have players who want to hit the ball in. "

"It is very gratifying to win three victories in a week at this level. Now we must win next weekend and then enter the international competition day. We will try to get three points against Everton, which is our goal. "

About the missed opportunity of the team

"We are only inches away from more goals. In the end, it was our performance that allowed us to score more goals. "

About Enzo’s performance

"He is an excellent player, a young player. I think he will get better and better when he is with us. You can see his ability. When he gets the ball, he passes it forward. He saw everything. "

On the unity performance of the team

"This is a week’s team performance. It takes time to continue to develop it, but our spirit is growing. I really like unity, fighting for the game and getting ready for fun. Cucurella has been away from the team for some time, but now he has had two excellent performances. It epitomizes what we are looking for. "

Messi attacks! All five opponents were stunned, and it took only 2 seconds to stop the ball with his right foot and volley with his left foot to watch him perform.

In the away game against brest, Grand Paris finally scored 3 points. In this campaign, the French giants beat their opponents 2-1 and continued to expand their advantage in the standings. After the Champions League and the French Cup went out one after another, this season, only the goal of winning the French Cup was left in Barley.

Being eliminated in the Champions League led to the great loneliness of the whole team in Bali, and the feeling of loss was also brought to Ligue 1. They were almost surprised by their opponents in this game, and the score was still 1-1 in stoppage time. Fortunately, at the critical moment, Messi and Mbappé teamed up to create a winner.

In the 91st minute, the Grand Paris counterattacked, and Messi sent a pick pass directly after catching the ball at halftime. Mbappé got the message, and he quickly threw off the defender at the first time, and then passed the goalkeeper and pushed an empty net to help the Grand Paris stage a winner.

In this attack, Messi and Mbappé complement each other, and their passing and running timing are just right, but if one of them hesitates a little, he may not be able to score. It is worth mentioning that this is also the 300th assist of Messi’s club career, and the plum ball king has created a record that is hard for future generations to reach.

Of course, what fans want to see most is Messi’s goal, but unfortunately his luck in this game is average. According to statistics, Messi scored four goals in this campaign, but unfortunately he only scored once and failed to score in the end.

In the 54th minute of the game, Messi’s closest chance to score appeared. His teammate sent a cross on the left, Messi stopped the ball with his right foot, and then volleyed with his left foot, but unfortunately he missed the post.

In this attack, Messi’s performance was really excellent. It took him only about 2 seconds to complete a series of actions of stopping the ball and adjusting the shot. At that time, there were five defensive players around Messi. As a result, they all froze and stayed where they were, watching Messi perform.

Although he is 35 years old, Messi’s explosive power and adjustment ability in an instant are still the top in the world. Opponent defenders can’t keep up with Messi’s rhythm at all, and they dare not rush to grab it, because Messi will break through at any time. Once Messi enters the restricted area, it will be in big trouble.

In this attack, Messi’s performance has reached the extreme. In a limited space and time, he relied on his personal skills and instinct to complete the shot. Although he didn’t score in the end, he believed that his opponents were surprised in a cold sweat. Maybe Messi is no longer young, but as long as he concentrates on attacking on the court, the plum ball king is still one of the most threatening players on the planet.

Unfortunately, it is difficult for Messi to stay in the frontcourt as he did in Argentina. Especially in the Champions League, the midfielders in Paris often pull their legs, which caused Messi to be distracted and retreat, which also greatly consumed his physical strength. If Gabriel wants to make a breakthrough in the Champions League, he must rebuild the midfield and let Messi have no worries in the frontcourt. I believe he will lead the team to success as he did in Argentina!

How much is a set of genuine photoshop？ Download the ps software version and install the permanent version with one click.

Photoshop 2022 is the latest image processing software from Adobe. Compared with the previous version, Photoshop 2022 has added some functions and improvements. The following are some main features:

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Photoshop 2023 has the functions of intelligent sharpening, intelligent increasing sampling, 3D scene panel, creating vignetting effect, retouching, watermarking, feathering and so on. Dahairj has brought great help to users in processing pictures. And the software adopts a brand-new startup interface, which makes the whole interface of the software look more concise and generous and keep pace with the times. Photoshop software from photo editing and composition to digital painting, animation and graphic design, first-class image processing and graphic design applications are the core of almost every creative project. With the powerful functions of Photoshop on the desktop, you can create anytime and anywhere when inspiration strikes.

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Magic Ranieri, the key adjustment at half-time helped the team stage a 4-goal reversal and tied the dusty 9-year record in one fell swoop.

4: 1 reversal! Cagliari beat ascoli at home, which is the fourth victory led by Ranieri. With this game, Ranieri ended the embarrassment of four consecutive draws. In addition, this score of 4: 1 is the biggest victory of Cagliari this season.

This season, the lack of offensive firepower has always been Cagliari’s biggest problem. In the previous 28 games, Cagliari scored only 30 goals, basically averaging 1 goal per game. Without enough fire support, it is too difficult for Cagliari to win! In the 18th round of the season, the former head coach Lee vilani was fired by the team because of his poor record. He led the team to play 18 league games and 2 cup games for more than five months, with a record of 6 wins, 7 draws and 7 losses, with a winning percentage of only 30%!

After Cagliari fired the head coach, he was very cautious in selecting the coach. After strict screening, he sent an invitation to Ranieri, who was at home, and finally the coach agreed to the invitation. In fact, it is not the first time for the two sides to cooperate. Ranieri coached Cagliari more than 30 years ago and took Cagliari to achieve the feat of upgrading from Serie C to Serie A within two years.

The contract between the two parties began on January 1, 2003 and was signed for two and a half years. However, after Ranieri took over Cagliari, he quickly recruited benetti, the assistant coach of the royal family. After more than 10 years of cooperation, they once created the myth of leicester city winning the championship in the Premier League!

The coach spent many years of experience in mending pots, giving priority to solving the morale problem, and then slightly adjusting the main lineup to maintain combat effectiveness as much as possible. And focus on defense, because there is still a chance to win if you lose less goals, at least you won’t lose. In fact, things developed as expected. Ranieri quickly solved the morale problem, first turning the tide with 2 wins and 1 draw, and scored 4 goals in 3 games, averaging 1.3 goals per game.

After entering February, Cagliari’s lack of firepower became more and more prominent, which has also been bothering Ranieri. On February 4, he lost the game against Modena because of the referee’s dispute. This was Ranieri’s first defeat and the only defeat at present. Subsequently, the defensive system created by Ranieri played a role, offsetting the side effects of insufficient firepower. From the 24th round to the 28th round, Cagliari scored 3 goals and lost 2 goals in 5 games. Although there are not many victories, we will not lose!

In this round of home game against ascoli, the team did not perform well in the first half. In the 19th minute, the opponent took the lead in breaking the deadlock, and in the 36th minute, Cagliari winger Lu Wenbo left the field injured, and Ranieri was forced to make the first substitution. Although there were continuous changes, fortunately, the team did not let the score open.

As soon as the second half started, the magical scene began. Ranieri made substitutions and even changed two people. After Paolo Archie and Pralech joined in the winter, Cagliari’s offensive effect came out quickly. In the 53rd minute, Mancosu made a penalty, and Guoqiang’s penalty was shot and scored, and the score became 1: 1! In the 61st minute, Lapadula reciprocated and assisted Mancosu to overtake the score 2-1! In the 81st minute, Paul Archie, who came off the bench, assisted Lapadula to the next city, 3-1! In the final stage, Zapa caught the opponent and it was a complete kill game, 4: 1!

It’s worth mentioning that four goals in the first half is an unprecedented performance of the team in recent years. The last time I scored four goals in the first half was in the 2014/15 season, which was on September 28th, 2014, when Cagliari beat Inter 4-1 away, and all four goals were scored in the first half. Now it’s been nine years! I didn’t expect Ranieri to open a long-lost goal record in this game!