标签归档:西安品茶上课

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Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Basic Medical Insurance Measures for Urban and R

Jingrenshe Nonghefa [2017] No.250

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, designated medical institutions:

  In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents in this Municipality, according to the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing (No.29 [2017] of Beijing Municipality), we have formulated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

November 30, 2017

Detailed rules for the implementation of the basic medical insurance measures for urban and rural residents in Beijing

  the first According to the "Measures of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents" and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, these detailed rules are formulated.

  the second The scope of personnel participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality:

  (1) Urban and rural residents (hereinafter referred to as the elderly in urban and rural areas) who have reached the age of 60 for men and 50 for women and have no other basic medical insurance, and the following persons:

  1 with reference to the city’s urban and rural social assistance object medical assistance policy to enjoy medical treatment of early retirement personnel;

  2. Retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality;

  3. Persons who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and have no basic medical insurance and come to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city;

  4. Support the construction of personnel and their spouses who have gone through retirement procedures in other places and returned to Beijing to obtain household registration in this city.

  (2) Urban and rural residents with household registration in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as working-age residents) who have reached the age of 16 and are under the age of 60 for men and under the age of 50 for women, and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (3) Students with registered residence in this Municipality who are enrolled in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities), scientific research institutes, ordinary primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools (including secondary specialized schools, technical schools and vocational high schools), special education schools and work-study schools within the administrative area of this Municipality, and children with registered residence in this Municipality who are not in school (including children from kindergartens, scattered infants and other children under the age of 16 who are not in school); Full-time non-Beijing students (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students studying in Beijing) who receive general higher education in full-time ordinary colleges and universities (including private colleges and universities) and scientific research institutes within the administrative area of this Municipality, and students who have no other basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as students and children), and the following students who have no other basic medical insurance:

  1 with the city’s household registration in other provinces and cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students;

  2. Junior high school graduates under the age of 18 and senior high school graduates under the age of 22 with household registration in this city;

  3. Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration (except Beijing Office account and student collective account, etc.);

  4. With the approval of the relevant departments of the state and the city, students studying in mainland ethnic classes opened in schools in this city, as well as students studying in Beijing Tibet Middle School;

  5. The children of the former educated youth in Beijing who are not registered in this Municipality and the minor children in their dependents;

  6. Minor children of researchers in post-doctoral mobile stations in Beijing, and accompanying children of personnel with valid "Beijing Work Residence Permit";

  7. Children of overseas Chinese who receive compulsory education in Beijing, children of Taiwanese businessmen who invest in Beijing and their employees (Taiwan compatriots).

  (four) the spouse of the city’s household registration personnel, and there are no other basic medical insurance personnel;

  (five) the city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have no working spouse and no other basic medical security personnel;

  (six) foreign nationals who have obtained the "Alien Permanent Residence Identity Card" in this Municipality and have no other basic medical insurance;

  (7) The national "Thousand Talents Program" and "Ten Thousand Talents Program" working in Beijing, the municipal overseas high-level talent gathering project, the overseas high-level talent entrepreneurship support program, the Zhongguancun "high-level talent gathering project", other selected experts in talent projects recognized or filed by the municipal talent work leading group, and spouses and minor children who have obtained the "Work Permit for Foreigners" (Class A) talents without other basic medical insurance.

  Article Ordinary institutions of higher learning refer to full-time universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, higher vocational schools and other institutions (independent colleges and branches, junior college classes) that are approved according to the setting standards and examination and approval procedures stipulated by the state, pass the national unified entrance examination for ordinary higher education, recruit high school graduates as the main training targets, and implement higher education, excluding adult education and correspondence, further education, network, amateur, radio and television schools.

  Article 4 The insured specified in Article 2 of these Rules shall, when handling the insurance payment procedures, submit the following relevant documents in addition to their electronic photos:

  (1) Persons who have gone through retirement formalities in other places and have no basic medical insurance, and come to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city, shall submit their household registration book and the certificate of no basic medical insurance issued by the local human resources and social security department at or above the county level.

  (two) to support the construction of foreign countries to handle retirement procedures in foreign countries, and to return to Beijing to obtain the household registration in this city and their spouses, and to submit their household registration books, household registration certificates issued by the public security departments and marriage certificates.

  (3) Students who have registered permanent residence in this Municipality and study in other provinces, cities, foreign countries or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their household registration book, proof of attendance issued by the school and a commitment letter without basic medical insurance.

  (4) Junior high school students under the age of 18 and senior high school students under the age of 22 who have registered in this city shall submit their household registration book, the admission ticket for taking the college entrance examination this year and the commitment letter for no basic medical insurance.

  (5) Students and children with foreign household registration whose parents have local household registration, submit their household registration book, birth certificate, parents’ Beijing household registration book and other relevant materials.

  (six) minor children of dependents who are not registered in this municipality, and submit their household registration books and certificates issued by political organs of units at or above the regimental level.

  (seven) minor children of researchers in Beijing postdoctoral mobile station, submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the letter of arrival issued by the Office of the National Postdoctoral Management Committee. The accompanying children who hold a valid Beijing Work Residence Permit shall submit their household registration book, birth certificate and the Beijing Work Residence Permit of the father (mother) who has registered the information of the child.

  (eight) the foreign spouses of the household registration personnel in this Municipality shall submit their household registration books, marriage certificates and no basic medical insurance commitments.

  (9) For overseas Chinese children receiving compulsory education in Beijing, the identity certificate of their parents, the Letter of Confirmation of Overseas Chinese Children Receiving Compulsory Education in Beijing and other relevant materials shall be submitted. Children of Taiwanese businessmen and their employees (Taiwan compatriots) who invest in Beijing shall submit the approval letter and other relevant materials issued by the administrative department of education for children of Taiwan compatriots to study in Beijing.

  (10) Foreign nationals who have obtained the Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card in this Municipality and have no basic medical insurance shall submit their passports, Alien’s Permanent Residence Identity Card and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  (11) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who are selected as experts in major talent projects in Beijing, submit the employment contract of experts, certification materials for selected talent projects, their identity documents, marriage certificates, children’s birth certificates and commitments without basic medical insurance.

  (12) Spouses and minor children without basic medical insurance who have obtained the Work Permit for Foreigners (Class A) in Beijing shall submit the Work Permit for Foreigners, their identity documents, marriage certificates, birth certificates of their children and a letter of commitment without basic medical insurance.

  Article 5 Retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality shall submit the Handbook for Medical Treatment of Retirees in Beijing in addition to their household registration book.

  Article 6 The insured shall go through the insurance formalities from September 1st to November 30th every year, and pay the basic medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents in the following year (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance premium) according to the payment standard.

  Students who meet the conditions of insurance shall go through the formalities of insurance payment by the school, and other insured persons shall go through the formalities of insurance payment at the social security office of their domicile or residence.

  Article 7 The insured shall pay the medical insurance premium in full in one lump sum in the form of bank withholding.

  Article 8 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, destitute dependents, special care recipients who enjoy regular pension subsidies, courageous people with household registration in this city managed by the civil affairs department (including survivors of courageous people who enjoy regular pension subsidies), the fact that no one is raising children who enjoy the life security of children in distress in this city, and the retired old activists who enjoy medical treatment according to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this city are provided with a list by the civil affairs department of the district where the household registration is located to assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  After the list of disabled persons provided by the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is compared with the identity information of the social security agency, the disabled persons’ Federation in the district where the household registration is located shall assist in handling the insurance payment procedures according to the comparison list.

  The city (District) is a unit of retired cadres who have died and have no working spouses, and the list is provided by the municipal department of retired cadres to assist in the insurance payment procedures.

  Family planning special family members shall be provided with a list by the health and family planning department of the district where the household registration is located, and assist in handling the insurance payment procedures.

  The list of low-income farmers shall be provided by the Agricultural Committee of the district where the household registration is located, and the insurance payment procedures shall be assisted.

  Orphans and abandoned babies who are supported by the government and enjoy the living security of children in distress in social welfare institutions in this Municipality shall collect information centrally and go through the insurance payment procedures at the social insurance agency or social security office where the social welfare institution is located.

  Article 9 Those who meet the conditions of insurance in the current year shall, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration in this city or meeting the conditions of insurance, go to the social security office where their household registration is located or where they live to handle the insurance payment procedures, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the insurance payment is made, and enjoy the treatment until December 31st of that year.

  Among them, within 90 days from the date of obtaining the household registration, the newborn under one year of age will go through the insurance payment procedures with his household registration book, birth certificate, electronic photo of the newborn and other materials to the social security office where he is registered or where he lives, and pay the medical insurance premium of the corresponding year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. Enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the corresponding year from the date of birth, and enjoy the benefits until December 31st of that year.

  Article 10 Those who meet the conditions for urban and rural residents to participate in insurance but fail to go through the insurance payment procedures within the prescribed insurance period will go through the insurance payment procedures at the social security office where they live or reside with their household registration books, resident identity cards, electronic photos and other materials, and pay the medical insurance premium of the current year in one lump sum according to the payment standard. After the three-month waiting period expires, they can enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and enjoy the treatment time until December 31 of that year.

  Article 11 The insured person has paid the medical insurance premium of the following year. Before December 31st of the year of payment, if one of the following conditions is met, he can go through the refund formalities at the social security office where he is insured with relevant certificates:

  (1) If the insured dies, the family members shall provide the death certificate or related materials issued by the medical institution or the public security department or the civil affairs department;

  (two) if the residents of working age are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, provide a copy of the labor contract issued by the unit;

  (three) in line with other conditions for refund, submit the corresponding materials.

  Article 12 Insured persons can choose 3 medical institutions and 1 community health service station (village clinic) as their designated medical institutions within the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance in this city, and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions, designated specialist medical institutions and designated Class A medical institutions as the designated medical institutions common to all insured persons. The insured shall enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of these rules in my designated medical institutions and common designated medical institutions.

  Article 13 When the insured is sick, he must bring his social security card to his designated medical institution for medical treatment. Designated medical institutions shall verify the social security cards of the insured persons with their real names.

  Article 14 Urban and rural elderly and working-age residents to implement the first consultation system at the grass-roots level. Without the first referral of designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level to other designated medical institutions for medical treatment, the medical expenses incurred in outpatient service (except emergency) will not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents. Designated medical institutions at the grass-roots level refer to medical institutions at or below the first level in the designated medical institutions of basic medical insurance.

  Article 15 The insured shall be transferred to the designated medical institution and the common designated medical institution for medical treatment by the first referral certificate issued by the designated medical institution at the grass-roots level. The effective time for the first referral at the grassroots level is 180 days.

  Article 16 When the insured can’t go to my designated medical institution for medical treatment due to emergency, they can be treated in the nearest designated medical institution for emergency treatment, and should be transferred back to my designated medical institution for treatment in time after the condition is stable.

  Article 17 If the insured person needs to be referred to a non-designated medical institution in the city due to illness, he/she shall put forward opinions from the attending physician or above of the designated medical institution where he/she seeks medical treatment, and can go through the procedures of referral and transfer after being approved by the medical insurance office of the institution. The effective time for outpatient referral is 30 days.

  Article 18 Medical expenses incurred by the insured that meet the requirements of the city’s basic medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment project list, medical service facilities scope and supplementary reimbursement scope for students and children shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance fund (hereinafter referred to as the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund) in accordance with the regulations.

  Article 19 Last year, the insured can enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance in this year’s continuous insurance payment, and those who do not enjoy the treatment of outpatient (emergency) medical insurance. Those who meet the insurance conditions and pay the insurance fee in that year are regarded as continuous payment.

  Article 20 In a medical insurance year, the threshold for medical insurance (emergency) consultation for urban and rural residents is: 100 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level or below, and 550 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level or above, and the threshold is calculated separately. The above part of the Qifubiaozhun shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 55% for designated medical institutions at the first level and below, 50% for designated medical institutions at the second level and above, and the cumulative maximum payment is 3,000 yuan.

  Article 21 In a year of medical insurance, the minimum threshold for the first hospitalization of urban and rural elderly and residents of working age is: 300 yuan, a designated medical institution at or below the first level, 800 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level and 1300 yuan, and the minimum threshold for the second and subsequent hospitalization is 50% of the first hospitalization; Qifubiaozhun for hospitalization of students and children is: 150 yuan, a designated medical institution at the first level and below, 400 yuan, a designated medical institution at the second level, and 650 yuan, a designated medical institution at the third level.

  The above part of the Qifubiaozhun is paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in proportion, and the payment ratio is: 80% of the first-level and below designated medical institutions, 78% of the second-level designated medical institutions, and 75% of the third-level designated medical institutions, with a cumulative maximum payment of 200,000 yuan.

  Article 22 Designated community health service centers (stations) can provide therapeutic family beds for insured persons who need hospitalization or whose condition is stable after hospitalization and need to continue continuous treatment. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the therapeutic family bed are included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the regulations, and the Qifubiaozhun is halved. At the same time, the relevant regulations on hospitalization and transfer are implemented.

  Article 23 The following medical expenses are not included in the scope of payment of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund:

  (a) should be borne by public health;

  (two) in the non basic medical insurance designated medical institutions;

  (three) in my designated medical institutions (except emergency);

  (four) injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other accidents;

  (five) due to drug abuse, fighting or other illegal acts;

  (six) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons;

  (seven) in foreign countries or Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

  (eight) other circumstances that should not be paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality.

  Medical expenses shall be borne by the third party according to law. If the third party fails to pay or cannot determine the third party, it shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund in advance. Urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund has the right to recover from the third party after paying in advance.

  Article 24 The hospitalization period of the insured is 90 days. No more than 90 days shall be settled according to the actual hospitalization days; If it exceeds 90 days, it will be settled every 90 days.

  Article 25 If the insured person needs to be transferred in the city due to illness, the transfer within 24 hours shall be handled as continuous hospitalization, and the medical expenses incurred after the transfer and before the transfer shall be settled and accumulated according to the corresponding designated medical institutions. In the transfer of designated medical institutions, there is no payment from urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer to the hospital; In the transfer of designated medical institutions, urban and rural residents’ medical insurance funds have been paid, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun is calculated according to the transfer and discharge Qifubiaozhun.

  Article 26 Special diseases of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents include: outpatient treatment of malignant tumor, hemophilia, aplastic anemia, renal dialysis, anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), anti-rejection treatment after heart transplantation, anti-rejection treatment after lung transplantation, multiple sclerosis and intraocular injection treatment of macular degeneration (hereinafter referred to as special diseases).

  Insured people suffering from special diseases for outpatient treatment, local medical treatment should hold social security card to the designated medical institution for special diseases selected by me to receive and fill out the Declaration Form for the Record of Special Diseases of Beijing Medical Insurance (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration Form) as required, and after being signed by the doctor, go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance office of the institution; Medical treatment in different places should go through the filing formalities with the social security card, the diagnosis certificate of special diseases issued by designated medical institutions and the "declaration form" to the medical insurance agency in the insured area. The medical expenses incurred by the insured in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me shall be paid by the urban and rural residents’ medical insurance fund according to the hospitalization standard.

  Article 27 Insured persons with special diseases who have special disease outpatient service, hospitalization and general hospitalization shall be treated as a settlement period according to each medical insurance year. When special diseases are filed, the settlement period is from the date of first medical treatment after filing to the annual deadline of this medical insurance.

  The reimbursement scope, quota standards and management methods of anti-rejection treatment after renal transplantation, liver transplantation (including combined liver and kidney transplantation), heart transplantation and lung transplantation for urban and rural elderly and working-age residents shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of the basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 28 Insured persons suffering from mental illness in hospital shall be treated according to the daily quota standard of hospitalization expenses for mental illness in basic medical insurance, and each medical insurance year shall be a settlement period.

  Article 29 The related medical expenses incurred by the insured during emergency observation in accordance with the scope of payment of basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions on reimbursement of hospitalization medical expenses.

  Article 30 The medical expenses incurred by the insured during childbirth and family planning operation that meet the family planning regulations of this Municipality shall be implemented in accordance with the detailed rules for reimbursement for emergency diagnosis and hospitalization with reference to the payment standards for maternity insurance limits and quotas of employees and items.

  Article 31 If the insured person who continuously pays the medical insurance premium for the following year is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical expenses in this settlement period shall be calculated separately according to the medical insurance year. The medical expenses incurred before December 31st and the medical expenses paid in that year are calculated cumulatively, and the medical expenses incurred from January 1st of the following year and the medical expenses paid in the following year are calculated cumulatively; The maximum amount paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is calculated respectively in the current year and the following year.

  Article 32 If the insured fails to pay the medical insurance premium for the following year continuously and is hospitalized across the medical insurance year, the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents will pay the medical expenses before December 31 of that year, and will no longer pay the medical expenses incurred after January 1 of the following year.

  Article 33 If the insured person seeks medical treatment across the insurance system, the medical expenses incurred shall be calculated separately according to the provisions of the original insurance system and the new insurance system.

  Article 34 The insured person shall be paid in full by the individual in the following circumstances, and then be reimbursed manually by the social security office where he lives:

  (a) medical expenses incurred in emergency without a card;

  (two) medical expenses for family planning outpatient surgery;

  (3) Medical expenses incurred during the period of manual reimbursement, replacement of social security cards, and failure to issue cards after enrollment;

  (four) medical expenses for medical treatment in different places that meet the reimbursement standards;

  (five) the cost of outsourcing drugs that meet the outsourcing requirements.

  Article 35 Urban and rural elderly, working-age residents living in other provinces and cities for more than one year, students and children living or studying in other provinces and cities, should apply for medical treatment in different places in the social security agency where I am insured, and can choose to live in two designated medical institutions at or above the county level or designated medical institutions for children’s specialties and one community health service station (village clinic) in this city for medical treatment; When the insured person needs to go to other places for medical treatment due to illness, he should go through the filing formalities at the medical insurance agency in the place where he is insured with the Application Form for Going to Other Places for Medical Treatment of Beijing Basic Medical Insurance.

  The medical expenses incurred by the above-mentioned personnel in my designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different provinces and places can directly settle the hospitalization expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces and places where he has filed.

  Article 36 Emergency medical expenses incurred by the insured in designated medical institutions in different places that meet the requirements of the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this Municipality shall be reimbursed by the social security office where I live in Beijing; The insured who has gone through the direct settlement and filing of medical expenses for hospitalization in different provinces (except for medical treatment outside the province) can directly settle the emergency hospitalization medical expenses incurred by designated medical institutions in other provinces.

  Article 37 Insured before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been hospitalized or outpatient treatment for special diseases, should be the treatment before enjoying the medical expenses settled, after enjoying the treatment of medical expenses paid by the medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 38 When the identity of the insured changes between the urban and rural elderly, residents of working age, students and children, they will enjoy treatment according to their identity at the time of payment.

  Article 39 Those who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers in this Municipality shall enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from the month when the payment of the basic medical insurance for urban workers is interrupted within 90 days, and enjoy the treatment until December 31 of that year.

  Article 40 If the insured persons of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents are employed and participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, they will enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban workers from the month of payment, and will no longer enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 41 The flexible employees who are entrusted to file in the name of individuals in the city’s employment introduction service center and talent exchange service center have participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees according to the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Flexible Employees to Participate in the Basic Medical Insurance for Employees (No.56 [2008] of Beijing Zhengban), and are not included in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

  Article 42 If the insured person entrusts to file in the city’s employment service center and talent exchange service center and participates in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, he will continue to enjoy the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this medical insurance year before enjoying the basic medical insurance for urban workers. The medical expenses incurred during the period will be paid in full by himself in cash, and the relevant documents will be presented to the social security office where he lives for reimbursement at the time of settlement.

  Article 43 The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents does not establish individual accounts. The payment period of medical insurance for urban and rural residents is not included in the payment period of basic medical insurance for urban workers.

  Article 44 After enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the insured can also enjoy the medical insurance benefits for serious illness for urban and rural residents according to regulations.

  Article 45 The designated medical institutions for urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance shall be implemented in accordance with the administrative measures for the agreement of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance in Beijing.

  Article 46 In accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality, combined with the budget management of medical insurance funds, we will promote the reform of composite payment methods that combine various payment methods, such as paying by head, paying by disease type and paying by bed day, establish and improve the negotiation mechanism, guide designated medical institutions to standardize their service behavior, and control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses.

  Article 47 Enjoy the city’s urban and rural residents minimum living security and living difficulties subsidies, enjoy urban and rural low-income relief workers, poor dependents, after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, meet the conditions of medical assistance, but also to the civil affairs department to continue to apply for medical assistance.

  Urban and rural entitled groups, as well as retirees who enjoy medical treatment with reference to the medical assistance policy of urban and rural social assistance objects in this Municipality, old activists who have retired from neighborhood committees, and children in distress, can continue to enjoy relevant medical treatment according to regulations after enjoying the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents.

  Article 48 These Rules shall come into force as of January 1, 2018. From the date of promulgation of these rules, if other original documents are inconsistent with these rules, these rules shall prevail.

Mountain City Chongqing to Build a Resilient City

  A mountain city is resilient and relaxed.

  Chongqing is the city with the largest area and population in China, with complex terrain and dense bridges and tunnels. It is faced with the management problems of high frequency of disasters, various types of urban operation risks and great difficulty in risk prevention and control. In recent years, Chongqing has adhered to the principle of "giving consideration to both hardness and softness", systematically promoted the construction of a resilient and safe city, and continuously improved the modernization level of urban safety governance.

  Sponge project will "breathe"

  At the turn of spring and summer, the rain keeps coming. Walking in the rain garden of Donglin Road, Bishan District, Chongqing, the flowers and plants were wet by the rain, which was even more full of green, but the road surface was still dry and practical.

  "My children like to step on the stagnant water in the potholes in rainy days." Shen Xiaofeng, a resident of the community, said that in the past, the road surface was slippery and there was water accumulation in rainy days. Later, with the renovation of the sponge project, even if it rained heavily, it was difficult to accumulate water in the community. Children no longer tread on water, but they can run and play more freely, which is a lot more fun.

  On the badminton court on the other side of the Rain Garden, as soon as the rain stopped, people came one after another with rackets, and Mao Yong, a resident of the community, was one of them. The playground is paved with permeable pavement, which can be used as soon as it rains. "Now you don’t have to wait for the sun to come out, and the utilization rate of the venue has increased." Mao Yong said.

  Arkwu, the designer of the residential sponge project, introduced that the function of sponge facilities was fully integrated with the landscape environment during the renovation. Rainwater gardens and permeable pavements were distributed in the residential area. Rainwater would not flow directly from the trail to the canal in rainy days, but first entered the rainwater garden or permeable pavements. Stay and permeate; Excess rainwater can flow into municipal pipe network or storage tank to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification. While water resources are effectively utilized, the heat island effect is also alleviated.

  "Sponge project can not only effectively reduce ground water accumulation and improve the sense of living experience, but also reduce pollutants flowing into water bodies and improve urban water quality." Arkwu said.

  "Sponge facilities make urban construction not only’ face’ but also’ resilience’. Cities can be like sponges and have good’ elasticity’ in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters. " Zou Xiaochun, director of the Human Settlements Department of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in recent years, Chongqing has promoted all districts and counties to build 34 typical drainage zones and 122 typical source emission reduction projects according to local conditions, forming a differentiated sponge technology route suitable for mountainous areas, deep canyons, hills and flat dams. Up to now, there are 466 drainage sub-zones in Chongqing, accounting for 40% of the urban built-up area.

  Intelligent early warning and timely arrival

  On August 29th, 2021, a dangerous rock collapse occurred in Group 1, Guanmiao Community, Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Through early warning, 37 threatened families and 93 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties.

  At 10 o’clock on August 30, 2022, the monitoring of Heping Village, Wenquan Town, Kaizhou District found signs of landslide, and the judgment was quickly released through the intelligent early warning information release platform, and the early warning plan was automatically generated at 10: 30. The local government immediately demarcated the danger zone, quickly organized emergency control and evacuation of residents, and the slope slipped as a whole at 12: 30.

  There were no casualties in the two natural disasters, thanks to the effective local intelligent early warning management mechanism.

  "In 2021, we comprehensively upgraded the intelligent early warning information publishing platform by comprehensively sorting out the early warning responsible persons and affected people in disaster-related fields and potential risks." Lishui, deputy director of the Kaizhou District Emergency Management Bureau, said that once the disaster trigger threshold is reached, the platform will automatically match the instruction measures and release targets, and the early warning information will be pushed synchronously and accurately through radio, television, big screen and online applications covering the whole region.

  In the face of natural disasters, early warning and prevention in advance are effective means to reduce disaster losses. According to reports, in 2023, Kaizhou District accurately released more than 15,000 kinds of early warning information and received more than 1.3 million people. Through the "emergency horn" for early warning and hedging, 18 important early warning messages were issued, and a total of 66,000 people were called.

  Wisdom disaster prevention helps decision-making

  Hechuan District, Chongqing, which is located at the intersection of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, has a large water area and an average annual transit water volume, and the situation of natural disasters such as floods and ground disasters is complicated.

  Where is the flooded area? Where should I evacuate in case of flood? Which transfer route is the safest? In order to answer these people’s most concerned questions, the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center of Hechuan District, through on-the-spot investigation, consulted hydrological data, and according to the topography and geomorphology map of Hechuan, carefully produced a digital flood 3D simulation model for one year, including flood risk maps of three offices in the main city and nine key towns along the Yangtze River, as well as flood operation maps of the main city.

  "This model can dynamically simulate the flooded area where the flood level rises from 0 meters to 200 meters, with an accuracy of less than 1 meter; It can accurately measure the shelters under different water levels, the number of people who need to be transferred, and clearly transfer information such as responsible persons and community contacts. " Wu Zuhua, a staff member of Luoyang Creek Community in Heyangcheng Street, introduced.

  Liu Lei, director of the Emergency Command Center of Hechuan District, introduced that on the basis of the "digital emergency" platform, Hechuan District has developed the application of "transfer to avoid risks" and the "emergency knowledgeable person" applet, and constructed multi-span scenarios such as investigation, incident perception, call response feedback, transfer monitoring, resettlement management, and power coordination, so as to conduct closed-loop control over the whole process of the transfer event.

  Nowadays, in Chongqing, all the indicators of digital urban signs, such as water, electricity, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, have been connected to the Chongqing Digital Urban Operation and Governance Center, which, like the intelligent hub of the city, intelligently perceives the urban operation risks, assists the decision-making of urban management subjects in a digital way, and the multi-level governance subjects of cities, districts, counties, towns and streets are linked in time, striving to achieve the goal of "resilient governance" of the city and constantly promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

People's Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

People’s Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

China has built the largest earthquake early warning network in the world! How to warn? Understand in one article

  The reporter learned from the press conference held by Seismological Bureau of China, the Emergency Management Department, that the National Earthquake Early Warning Project, which started construction in 2018, passed the completion acceptance on 25th, and China has built the largest earthquake early warning network in the world.

  According to the press conference, the National Earthquake Early Warning Project has built five technical systems: station observation, data processing, emergency earthquake information service, communication network and technical support and guarantee. In five key early warning areas, such as North China, Southeast Coast, North-South Earthquake Belt, Middle Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang and around Lhasa in Tibet, a second-level earthquake early warning capability was formed, and a minute-level intensity quick report capability was formed throughout the country, and the largest earthquake early warning network in the world was built.

  Wang Xingzhou, Director of Monitoring and Forecasting Department of China Earthquake Administration, Emergency Management Department:This is a complex system with high-speed integration, including 33 early warning centers, nearly 20,000 different types of monitoring stations and a set of fully automated processing systems independently developed.

  Since the implementation of the project in 2018, Seismological Bureau of China has insisted on construction, application and improvement. On September 5th, 2022, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding, Sichuan. The China Earthquake Early Warning Network successfully released the early warning information 6.2 seconds after the earthquake, realizing the full coverage of the second-level early warning for the 1.5 million people in the epicenter and its surrounding areas. The earthquake intensity distribution map reflecting the degree of earthquake damage is automatically generated 11 minutes after the earthquake. Compared with the previous situation that it takes several days or longer to rely on manual field investigation, the output time is significantly enhanced, which provides strong support for government earthquake relief, industry emergency disposal and public emergency avoidance.

  Zhaomin Yin, Deputy Director of Earthquake Administration of China, Emergency Management Department:It has realized the leap-forward development from minute-level earthquake quick report to second-level earthquake early warning, and its overall function and performance have reached the world advanced level. The completion and acceptance of the project marks that the project has been transferred from the construction stage to the full-scale operation, and will formally provide earthquake early warning and intensity quick reporting information services to the whole society.

  The project has built a three-level earthquake emergency information service of "country, province and city", which has the fast service ability of second-level coverage of 100 million users through special terminals and media channels such as radio, television and WeChat. Through customized services, the application demonstration of earthquake early warning information will be completed in railway, pipe network, power grid, nuclear power and gas industries.

  Early warning and non-prediction use seismic wave velocity difference to give an alarm.

  What’s the difference between earthquake early warning and earthquake prediction? How does it beat the seismic wave? What are the difficulties in realizing accurate earthquake early warning?

  Ma Qiang, Chief Engineer of National Earthquake Early Warning Project:Earthquake early warning and earthquake prediction are two completely different concepts. By earthquake prediction, we mean that before an earthquake occurs, we determine the possible time, place and size of future earthquakes according to relevant observation data and research. Earthquake early warning is something after the earthquake. More precisely, when the underground fault has just started to rupture, but its seismic wave has not spread, we will deal with it quickly to give an alarm.

  When an earthquake occurs, both longitudinal waves and shear waves will be generated.Longitudinal waves reach the ground first, causing the ground to vibrate up and down, which is less destructive.;Shear waves are shear waves, which make the ground vibrate back and forth, left and right, and are destructive.The propagation speeds of the two waves are different. The longitudinal wave is about 6 kilometers per second, and the shear wave is only about 3.5 kilometers per second. The longitudinal wave always beats the shear wave.

  After the intensive earthquake monitoring network captures the "longitudinal wave" signal, it will quickly determine the magnitude, intensity, focal depth and other related data, and with the help of the characteristics that electromagnetic waves travel faster than seismic waves, it will send early warning information to all terminals before the arrival of shear waves.

  Li Yonglin, Director of China Seismological Network Center:The national earthquake early warning project has built an earthquake early warning network covering the whole country.Key early warning areaFirst reportIt takes only 7 seconds on average., atGeneral early warning areaFirst reportIt takes 10 to 30 seconds., will strive for a few seconds to dozens of seconds of warning time for the target users before the destructive earthquake waves arrive.

  The principle and technical requirements of earthquake early warning determine that it also has certain limitations. It takes time for the early warning technology system to capture seismic waves, automatically make judgments and decisions and give an alarm. During this time, it is too late to give an early warning within the range where the destructive shear waves spread, so there is an early warning blind zone in a certain range near the epicenter. Moreover, the more serious the damage is, the shorter the warning time can be provided, and the damage in the area with long warning time is relatively light. In addition, because the recording time of seismic waves used in earthquake early warning is too short and the information of source rupture is insufficient, the measured magnitude is often deviated from the actual magnitude. As a fully automatic real-time system, there are still risks of false positives and false negatives.

  Ma Qiang, Chief Engineer of National Earthquake Early Warning Project:China is one of the few countries with large-scale early warning capability. Compared with Japan, Mexico, the United States and other countries, China’s early warning coverage is larger, more effective, more stable, and serves more people. The overall function and performance have reached the world advanced level.

  Early warning several seconds in advance can effectively avoid risks and reduce disasters.

  Earthquake early warning is an alarm issued a few seconds or dozens of seconds before the arrival of destructive seismic waves after an earthquake. How effective can this short warning of a few seconds play?

  On August 6, 2023, 7.5 seconds after the earthquake of magnitude 5.5 occurred in Shandong Plain, the national railway earthquake information exchange platform received the earthquake warning information issued by the national early warning project, and several passenger trains took emergency braking measures.

  Zhang Geming, Principal Investigator of china academy of railway sciences Group:The early warning of high-speed railway earthquake and emergency handling of high-speed train-ground linkage have been realized. This system has been fully promoted and applied in newly-built high-speed railways in China, and has also been applied in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway.

  Although the earthquake warning is only a few seconds, every second of earthquake risk avoidance and disaster reduction is precious. One second in advance, the solenoid valve can be closed, two seconds in advance, the nuclear power plant can be stopped urgently, and three seconds in advance, many chemical plants can be in a safe state. Using the warning time of several seconds to tens of seconds provided by the earthquake early warning system, major infrastructure and lifeline projects can take emergency measures, such as closing gas pipelines, shutting down nuclear reactors and stopping the operation of precision instruments in time to avoid secondary disasters.

  Using the earthquake warning time, the public can take shock-proof measures to reduce casualties, and the operating room can also take emergency measures in advance to avoid surgical errors. The elevator earthquake switch developed by Hubei Seismological Bureau can stop at the nearest floor after receiving the earthquake warning information, and has been widely used in high-rise elevators in Hubei and Anhui.

  Ma Qiang, Chief Engineer of National Earthquake Early Warning Project:If we transform this gas alarm device, it can automatically cut off the gas after receiving our earthquake warning information. With the extensive application of our earthquake warning information and the promotion of related technologies, we ordinary people can feel that these earthquake warning information will be more and more closely related to individuals.

  Multi-channel earthquake warning, wide coverage and quick access

  After the national earthquake early warning project is fully completed, earthquake early warning information services can be provided to the public in various ways.The WeChat applet earthquake early warning service launched by the National Emergency Broadcasting of Central Radio and Television General Station will also be launched nationwide in the near future.

  Zico Hau, a researcher at China Seismological Network Center:After the completion of this early warning project, we have provided early warning information services to the people through three main channels, including service terminals, emergency broadcasting and some mobile terminals. At present, we have basically possessed the coverage of hundreds of millions of users and the ability to reach public services in seconds.

  The earthquake early warning service terminal can obtain earthquake early warning information from the earthquake department through the Internet, and estimate and calculate the earthquake intensity and possible impact according to its own position, and then send out an alarm and countdown through its own tweeter and sound photoelectric alarm device to remind the surrounding public to take emergency measures. At present, primary and secondary schools in key areas of Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and other places have achieved full coverage of service terminals, helping the campus to stage a "textbook" type of safe-haven disposal in many earthquakes.

  In 2022, the Seismological Bureau of China and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television established a coordination mechanism for earthquake early warning and emergency broadcasting. The public can receive earthquake early warning information through television, radio, "village speakers" and IPTV.

  The public can also receive earthquake warning information by downloading earthquake warning APP from mobile phones and the built-in functions of the operating system based on third-party forwarding.The "China Seismological Network" national WeChat early warning service jointly launched by China Seismological Network Center, National Emergency Broadcasting of Central Radio and Television General Station and Tencent will be launched soon.When there is an earthquake that may cause destructive effects, WeChat will issue a full-screen warning to continuously remind users to take timely risk-avoidance measures to reduce the impact of earthquake disasters. Earthquakes with different degrees of influence correspond to different warning colors and prompts. When the earthquake has a small impact, it is only prompted in the WeChat service notice to reduce the disturbance to users.

  Liu Wei, R&D engineer of Tencent, the national WeChat earthquake early warning information service platform:If the user needs rescue, we also provide a high-frequency sound rescue function. Through the small program, a sound with strong pulse frequency and penetration can be emitted, which is convenient for the rescue team to rescue the rescuers.

  After the launch of the WeChat applet, users search for "China Seismological Network" or "Earthquake Warning" in WeChat, enter the "China Seismological Network" applet, click "Start Earthquake Warning" and allow "Earthquake Warning Notice" and "Get Location". After successfully adding the places of concern, the earthquake warning service can be started.  

Sticking to the High Temperature Chongqing Marine Police: Patrol boats are like an alchemy furnace at high temperature. They are the "the Monkey King" in the alchemy furnace.

Beauty, night view and hot pot are the three business cards of Chongqing, which shows the popularity, popularity and authenticity of hot pot in Chongqing. As a Chongqing native,Chongqing Koubei Qianshi HotpotIs the hot pot you often eat on the list?Chongqing word-of-mouth top ten hotpotWhat are they? Maybe everyone has different tastes. Here are 10 brands for your reference.

First, word-of-mouth hot pot loquat garden hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 120 yuan.

Special dishes: slap beef liver and fresh beef omasum.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Hot pot restaurant is located in the depths of a hot pot street in chongqing nanshan, where 30 acres of mountains are pulling sideways red lanterns and loquat trees all over the garden. Eat, drink, walk and see, everything is ready for you.

Second, word-of-mouth hot pot Baxiang fish head Chongqing hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 70 yuan.

Special dishes: Nine-foot Goose Intestine, Buffalo Hairy Belly and Fine Royal Fat Beef.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

The hot pot restaurant is located in Qixinggang, Yuzhong District. Their dishes are quite distinctive and the taste is very characteristic of Chongqing. This is one of the reasons for being selected as one of the top ten hot pot restaurants in Chongqing. I attach some food maps to you.

Third, word-of-mouth hot pot Bai Letian hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 160 yuan.

Special dishes: Bai Letian beef omasum

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Bai Letian hotpot, also known as Bai Letian beef omasum hotpot, shows beef omasum as its signature dish. When you go to Bai Letian Hotpot, you must eat hairy belly. Claiming to be the first hot pot in Chongqing, but it seems that the slogan has been changed recently.

Fourth, word-of-mouth hot pot Jingxuan hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 260

Recommended dishes: special beef omasum Great Wall brand luncheon meat Thai corydoras.

Hidden ancient hot pot, you can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery. At first glance, there is a strong Chinese style, all kinds of carving crafts and all kinds of cheongsam beauties, which makes people suddenly enter the dream of Jiangnan. Very suitable for business banquets.

Five, word-of-mouth hot pot Dezhuang hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 100 yuan.

Special dishes: beef omasum, duck intestines and duck blood.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

China cauldron hotpot, known as "Dezhuang Hotpot", has become the image symbol of Dezhuang Hotpot. It is a new hot pot with a light taste.

Sixth, word-of-mouth hot pot Little Swan hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 120 yuan.

Special dishes: goose intestines and fine beef omasum.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

After 35 years’ development, Little Swan Hotpot has nearly 300 direct-operated stores and franchisees all over China. And has presented an overseas version in Canada. Little Swan Hot Pot locks in the urban spicy people and shares the opportunity of spicy boiling with family and friends.

Seven, word-of-mouth hot pot Qinma hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 130 yuan.

Special dishes: fresh beef tripe and best beef liver.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

In just 18 years, Qin Ma has completed the gorgeous transformation from a roadside store with 6 tables to a famous hot pot empire in China, and has now developed into a large catering enterprise with more than 36,000 employees, 11 direct stores, nearly 500 chain stores and annual sales of more than 2 billion yuan.

Eight, word-of-mouth hot pot Yuwei Xiaoyu hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 130 yuan.

Special dishes: spicy beef, the best beef omasum.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Ever since China on the tip of the tongue, it’s been a mess. In particular, it attracts many foreign tourists. However, in fact, for Chongqing people, it is not as magical as others think. Xiaoyu hot pot mainly highlights spicy, which is suitable for friends who eat spicy food. If friends who don’t usually eat spicy food, it is recommended to drink a yogurt to nourish their stomach and some drinks to reduce the fire before eating.

Nine, word-of-mouth hot pot seventeen hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 80 yuan.

Special dishes: ice hockey goose intestines, double pepper ribs

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Many consumers close to this hot pot restaurant know that although the storefront is on the second floor, there are many people going to eat hot pot every day, and it takes several hours to queue up, which is also the holy place for punching in hot pot in online celebrity. The interior is a petty bourgeoisie floral style, which is very suitable for taking pictures.

Ten, word-of-mouth hot pot Liu Yishou hot pot

Per capita consumption: around 90 yuan.

Special dishes: special pig yellow throat and duck intestines.

Recommended index: ★★★★★★★

Selected raw and auxiliary materials, coupled with good butter, make the hotpot taste extremely mellow, which is one of the reasons why Liu Yishou hotpot has won the favor of consumers. The name comes from a hot pot restaurant opened by my sister to help my brother with only one arm get back on his feet.

The rankings sorted out above are in no particular order. Because everyone has different hobbies, the rankings may be different. Welcome to recommend them.Authentic Chongqing koubei hotpot. Is the hot pot you often eat on the list of the above brands?

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

Press Conference on Economic Operation of Henan Province in 2023

Conference video

  At 11: 00 on January 24, 2024, the provincial government information office held a press conference on the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023.

  Release content:Introduce and interpret the economic operation of our province in 2023, and answer reporters’ questions.

  Published by:

  Zhu Ming, Secretary-General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government.

  Party Secretary and Director of Majian Provincial Development and Reform Commission

  Zhang Rui, Party Secretary and Director of Science and Technology Department.

  Party Secretary and Director of Li Jiantao Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

  Party Secretary and Director of Zhao Qingye Provincial Department of Finance

  Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce

  Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

  Moderator:

  Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Pingping Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

  Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

  In 2023, the whole province thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Henan’s important speech, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, completely, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, focused on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, anchored the "two guarantees", thoroughly implemented the "Ten Strategies", and went all out to fight for the economy, outline the work, and work hard to promote development. At today’s press conference, we are very pleased to invite the spokesperson of the provincial government and the main responsible comrades of the relevant provincial units to attend, and ask them to introduce the economic operation of Henan Province in 2023 and answer the media’s concerns.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

  Mr. Zhu Ming, Secretary General of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government;

  Mr. Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

  Mr. Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department;

  Mr. Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology;

  Mr. Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance;

  Mr. Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Commerce;

  Mr. Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Statistics Bureau.

  Next, please ask Secretary-General Zhu Ming to make the announcement.

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  Zhu Ming, secretary general of the provincial government and spokesman of the provincial government

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

  2023 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years’ transition from epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. The whole province thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Henan, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully and accurately implements the new development concept, grasps the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, makes great efforts to promote high-quality development, and anchors the "two guarantees". In-depth implementation of the "Ten Strategies", all-out efforts to fight for the economy, all-out efforts to grasp the work, and all-out efforts to promote development have achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity, and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. The practice of Chinese modernization in Henan has taken solid steps. According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, in 2023, the regional GDP of the whole province was 5,913.239 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 536.015 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2,217.527 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,159.698 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%.

  First, the supply and demand sides continued to recover, and the overall economic development improved.

  Agricultural production is generally stable. Taking the construction of high-standard farmland as an important measure to implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", a total of 85.85 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, accounting for 76% of the total cultivated land in the province, ranking second in the country. Grain production has achieved another bumper harvest. Effectively and effectively deal with the adverse effects such as severe "rotten rain" and "autumn rain in West China", strive to fight the tough battle of "three summers" and carry out the action of increasing autumn grain production to win a bumper harvest. The annual grain output reached 132.49 billion Jin, which has been stable at more than 130 billion Jin for seven consecutive years, of which the autumn grain output was 61.48 billion Jin, an increase of 3.3%, ranking first in the major grain-producing provinces in China, effectively achieving the goal of "supplementing with autumn" The production of oil-bearing vegetables increased steadily. Oil production increased by 2.8%, and the output of vegetables and edible fungi increased by 2.6%. Animal husbandry production is basically stable. 61,023,100 pigs were slaughtered, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; 2,459,200 cows were slaughtered, up 1.0% year-on-year.

  Industrial production recovered quickly. Plan to promote 28 key industrial chains of 7 advanced manufacturing clusters and accelerate the construction of a strong manufacturing province. The added value of industrial regulation increased by 5.0% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. More than 60% of the industries have achieved growth. The added value of 25 industries out of 40 industrial categories increased year-on-year, with a growth rate of 62.5%. The supporting role of manufacturing industry has played a significant role. The added value of the gauge manufacturing industry increased by 6.1%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country, which promoted the gauge industrial growth of the whole province by 4.8 percentage points and contributed 95.8% to the gauge industrial growth. The performance of automobile, electronics and other industries is eye-catching The added value of automobile, spare parts industry and electronic information industry increased by 45.2% and 13.6% respectively, which boosted the industrial growth of the province by 2.6 percentage points.

  The service industry has recovered. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system, accelerate the development of modern service industry, and upgrade the development level of modern service industry. The operating income of the service industry has increased rapidly. From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises increased by 10.6% year-on-year; Eight of the top 10 industry categories saw their operating income increase by 80.0%, of which culture, sports and entertainment increased by 31.5%. Traffic and logistics continued to recover. The annual passenger traffic and turnover increased by 119.2% and 138.4% respectively, and the cargo traffic and turnover increased by 8.9% and 4.3% respectively. Financial support is strong. At the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 8,359.67 billion yuan, up by 9.5%, of which loans from enterprises (institutions), loans from households and loans for general consumption increased by 10.6%, 17.4% and 22.8% respectively.

  Investment in key areas grew steadily. Rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities, with a total of 4,819 contracted projects, 7,525 started projects and 3,358 put into production, forming a number of new growth points. The supporting role of major projects is prominent. In 2001, the completed investment in projects of 100 million yuan and above increased by 11.2% year-on-year, of which the completed investment in projects of 1 billion yuan and above increased by 24.9%. Industrial investment has grown rapidly. Industrial investment increased by 8.9%, and the growth rate accelerated for seven consecutive months since June. Investment in technological transformation increased by 17.4%. Infrastructure investment grew steadily. Infrastructure investment increased by 4.6%, of which road transport investment increased by 27.0%. The Jizheng high-speed railway runs through the whole line, taking the lead in building a herringbone high-speed railway network in the country. The operating mileage of the high-speed railway has reached 2,215 kilometers, and the mileage of expressways has exceeded 8,300 kilometers. Investment in the social sector grew rapidly. Investment in social fields increased by 8.7%, of which investment in education and health increased by 23.1% and 16.0% respectively.

  The consumer market has recovered steadily. A series of policies such as promoting consumption by 12 articles and continuously expanding consumption by 10 articles were targeted, and consumption promotion activities such as automobiles and catering were carried out to guide consumption expectations and continuously release the potential of domestic demand. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2,600.445 billion yuan, up 6.5% year-on-year, of which the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size increased by 9.2%. Food and beverage income and retail sales of goods recovered quickly. The catering revenue and retail sales of units above designated size increased by 8.1% and 9.2% respectively. Travel goods have grown rapidly. The retail sales of automobiles, petroleum and products above designated size increased by 13.4% and 22.2% respectively. Online retailing continues to be active. The retail sales of commodities realized by units above designated size through public networks increased by 10.7%.

  Import and export remain resilient. A number of policies to stabilize foreign trade have been successively introduced, and foreign trade business entities have been organized to fully expand new markets, and the resilience of foreign trade enterprises to resist risks has been enhanced. The total value of foreign trade import and export was 810.79 billion yuan, ranking first in central China for 12 consecutive years, of which 528.00 billion yuan was exported and 282.79 billion yuan was imported. The import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 7.3%. Key export products grew rapidly. Exports of automobiles, human hair products and agricultural products increased by 106.5%, 16.8% and 8.3% respectively, and the total exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 22.9%. The scale of foreign trade enterprises continued to grow. The number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance reached 11,844, an increase of 10.9%. The space for economic and trade cooperation has been effectively expanded. The import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" accounted for 44.0% of the province’s import and export, up 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. Imports and exports to RCEP member countries accounted for 30.3% of the province’s imports and exports, up 3.3 percentage points from 2021 before the agreement came into effect. Zhengzhou Airport has expanded to 49 all-cargo flights, and the number of trains in China and Europe has exceeded 10,000.

  Second, emerging industries have accelerated and their development momentum has continued to increase.

  New quality productivity is booming. Adhere to the "primary strategy" of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. The added value of strategic emerging industries and high-tech manufacturing increased by 10.3% and 11.7% year-on-year, respectively, which boosted the growth of the province’s regulated industries by 2.5 and 1.6 percentage points, among which the added value of the new generation information technology industry increased by 16.5%. The output of LCD modules, optical instruments and lithium-ion batteries increased by 412.2%, 104.0% and 45.6% respectively. The digital economy is developing rapidly. The total number of 5G base stations reached 187,000, and the average delay within the Internet and the average delay between networks ranked first and third respectively in China. The added value of computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 13.6%, and the output of computer workstations and notebook computers increased by 362.7% and 192.8% respectively.

  The pattern of innovation is in full swing. With Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, Zhongyuan Medical Science City and Zhongyuan Agricultural Valley as the pillars, the "three-legged" pattern of scientific and technological innovation is in full swing. By the end of 2023, the province had 172 national innovation platforms, 16 provincial laboratories, 40 industrial research institutes, 36 pilot bases and 28 innovation consortia. There are 12,000 high-tech enterprises and 26,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. The turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. Investment in new industries increased rapidly. Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 22.6%, which was 13.7 percentage points higher than that of industrial investment, among which investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 38.8%. Market vitality continues to increase. There were 10.94 million real business entities, up by 5.8%, ranking fourth in the country, including 2.999 million real enterprises, up by 10.8%. A set of survey units increased by 5,960 compared with the end of 2022, and 2,785 industrial enterprises were added.

  Third, the economic structure was optimized and upgraded, and the quality and efficiency were steadily improved.

  The industrial structure has been adjusted and upgraded, the demand structure has been continuously optimized, and the pace of conversion between old and new kinetic energy is accelerating in all directions. In terms of industrial structure, the added value of high-tech manufacturing accounted for 14.7% of the regulated industries, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; The added value of the electronic information industry accounted for 11.4% of the regulated industries, up 2.9 percentage points year-on-year; The output value of high-quality peanuts accounted for 4.4% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of investment structure, the industrial investment structure continued to be optimized. The investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation accounted for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment respectively, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. In terms of consumption structure, online consumption activity has gradually increased, and the proportion of retail sales of goods realized through public networks to retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is 7.4%, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; The demand for quality consumption continued to expand. In the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the proportion of retail sales of brand stores was 28.7%, up 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. Green consumption has been continuously improved, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles in units above designated size accounted for 24.6% of the retail sales of automobile products, up 12.6 percentage points year-on-year. In terms of energy structure, the proportion of new energy and renewable energy power generation is increasing, and the proportion of new energy power generation in industrial power generation above designated size is 16.4%, up 1.9 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of renewable energy power generation was 18.0%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year.

  Pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, develop green and low-carbon industries, advocate green consumption, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, adhere to the focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and continuously enhance people’s well-being. Green and low carbon have been solidly promoted. The added value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries on the regulation increased by 15.6% year-on-year, which was 10.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial added value on the regulation. The production and sales of green upgrade products are booming, the output of charging piles increased by 50.2%, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles above designated size increased by 64.2%. Do everything possible to stabilize employment. High-quality promotion of the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan", 1,193,200 new jobs were created in cities and towns, 283,600 unemployed people were reemployed, and 98,900 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. Residents’ income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of residents was 29,932.9 yuan, a year-on-year nominal increase of 6.1%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,234.5 yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20052.9 yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The urban-rural per capita disposable income ratio was 2.01, a year-on-year decrease of 0.05. Focus on ensuring key people’s livelihood. Among the general public budget expenditures, the expenditures on comprehensive rural reform, employment subsidies, housing security and other areas of people’s livelihood increased by 19.0%, 15.0% and 14.4% respectively, and the people’s sense of happiness and security continued to increase.

  On the whole, in 2023, Henan’s economy is in the recovery period, repair period and adjustment period after the epidemic, and the trend of economic growth continues to be stable and positive. Although some data of scale and speed fluctuate, the effects of kinetic energy change, structural change and quality change are increasingly apparent, emerging pillar industries become the leading force to promote growth, and new quality productivity accelerates growth. It is not easy to achieve such achievements under the circumstances that the adverse impact of international environmental changes is increasing, external demand is weakening, cyclical problems and structural contradictions are intertwined, and it is achieved under the background of seeking truth from facts, revising the base period, doing the current period, and striving to improve the quality of statistical data. It fully reflects Henan’s ample room for manoeuvre and strong economic resilience as a major economic province, and fully demonstrates the efforts of the provincial party Committee and government in recent years to seek the long-term, lay the foundation, grasp the key points and increase the stamina.

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends of the press, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee have made comprehensive arrangements for economic work in 2024, and the upcoming "two sessions" of the province will be further refined, materialized and concrete. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will anchor the "two guarantees", continue to implement the "Ten Major Strategies" and promote the "Ten Major Construction", consolidate and enhance the trend of economic recovery, comprehensively promote the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and courageously strive for the first place in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Note: 1. The growth rate of regional GDP and its classified projects is calculated at constant prices.

  2. According to the unified accounting and data release system of China’s regional GDP, the annual regional GDP accounting includes two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. The preliminary accounting mainly uses the growth rate of relevant indicators to calculate; The final verification is mainly based on the statistical annual report, financial final accounts and the annual financial data of relevant departments, which is a revision of the preliminary accounting data. Since last year, Henan has made great efforts to improve the data quality, intensify the verification of statistical data, and seek truth from facts to correct the historical data of the same period. After final verification, in 2022, the current total GDP of our province was 5,822.013 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

  Pingping

  Thank you, Secretary-General, for your comprehensive and detailed release. Let’s enter the question-and-answer session, and welcome reporters and friends to ask questions about the content of this conference. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

  People’s Daily reporter

  In the past year, what did Henan mainly do in promoting project construction and expanding effective investment? How effective is it? Thank you.

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  Ma Jian, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

  Thank you for your question. In 2023, the provincial party committee and the provincial government continued to take project construction as the main focus of economic work, guided project construction with new development concepts, grasped key links such as planning reserves, landing construction, factor supply and service guarantee with high quality, and made every effort to accelerate the construction of major projects such as the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", forming a strong trend of steady growth, innovation, rotational energy and new quality driven by projects. We have mainly done the following four aspects:

  First, rolling out the "three batches" project construction activities. Always take industrial projects as the top priority, carry out four phases of "three batches" project construction activities, adhere to the leading projects, specialized and special new projects, technological upgrading projects and beach preemption projects, and promote a number of leading projects such as Zhengzhou BYD New Energy Vehicle, SAIC Zhengzhou Passenger Car Phase II, Luoyang Petrochemical Million Tons of Ethylene, and the province’s industrial investment increased by 8.9% year-on-year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and industrial technological transformation increased by 22.6% and 17.4% respectively, accounting for 15.5% and 24.7% of industrial investment, up by 1.7 and 1.8 percentage points respectively. The change of project structure is leading the change of industrial structure and industrial energy level. The added value of high-tech manufacturing in the province accounted for 14.7% of the industrial added value, up by 1.8 percentage points year-on-year.

  The second is to continue to implement important projects and focus on tackling key problems. Adhere to the overall war, coordinated war, and tough battles, focus on major projects such as "three batches", central budget investment, special bonds, and additional government bonds, establish a coordination and promotion mechanism for key projects led by the governor, and build a closed-loop work of sorting out problems, joint consultation, assigning supervision, tracking and asking for results, and establish three systems of monthly scheduling, construction, and white list and verification of factor guarantee for major projects. Priority was given to ensuring capital, land use, energy consumption, environmental capacity and other essential resources. In the whole year, a total of 17.58 billion yuan was obtained from the central budget, 39.38 billion yuan was issued with additional treasury bonds, and 182.9 billion yuan was issued with special bonds, which strongly supported the construction of a large number of infrastructure and public service projects.

  The third is to deepen reform and innovation and continuously optimize the investment environment. Solidly promote the reform of the examination and approval system of investment projects, reshape the examination and approval process with the "parallel examination and approval+coordination mechanism" as the core, and implement measures such as joint inspection, joint surveying and mapping, joint drawing examination, joint acceptance and "standard land+commitment system" to further improve the scientific, standardized and convenient level of investment examination and approval. Focusing on the problems that restrict the development of private investment, we introduced and implemented 19 specific policies and measures to stimulate the vitality of private investment, regularly introduced major construction projects and stock assets projects to private capital, and sorted out and introduced the first batch of 199 major projects with a total investment of 126.28 billion yuan.

  Fourth, efforts should be made to improve the project planning and reserve mechanism. Closely link up with major national plans and policies, explore the establishment of a reserve mechanism for research and planning of major projects, efficiently promote preliminary research and demonstration, reserve major projects in key areas such as industrial transformation, scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, infrastructure, people’s livelihood security, and ecological and environmental protection, speed up the preparation for the early stage of projects and start construction, build a virtuous circle of dynamic adjustment, stubble implementation, and rolling succession, and strive to achieve "projects and other funds" and "start construction as soon as money arrives".

  The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to "expand effective investment". The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee made specific arrangements for the project construction and effective investment in the province in 2024. In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and government, we will further strengthen the concept of "project is king", expand effective investment with high-quality project construction, continuously optimize investment structure, improve investment efficiency and expand investment space, and provide strong support for promoting stable economic growth, cultivating new quality productivity and accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy. Thank you.

  Reporter of Central Radio and Television General Station

  I want to know how Henan implements the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, and leads the high-quality economic development with the support of scientific and technological innovation. Thank you.

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  Aring Zhang, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Science and Technology Department.

  Thank you for your question. Innovation is the first driving force for development. At present, the economy of our province has turned to a high-quality development stage, which puts forward higher and more urgent requirements for scientific and technological innovation, and it is even more necessary to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of modern industrial system, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with subversive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, develop new quality productivity, and inject strong impetus into high-quality economic development. The provincial party committee put forward the strategic deployment of anchoring the "two guarantees" and implementing the "Ten Strategies", and put the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents at the top of the "Ten Strategies" to accelerate the construction of a national innovation highland and an important talent center. At present, innovation and development are in full swing, and the "first strategy" is accelerated in an all-round way. Innovation has become a remarkable symbol of modern Henan construction.

  First, the pattern of "two cities and one valley" was accelerated. There are 42 R&D entities in the provincial academy of sciences, ranking first in the national provincial academy of sciences; A number of first-class universities such as Shanghai Jiaotong University set up Zhengzhou Research Institute in Zhongyuan Science and Technology City; Henan technology trading market unveiled; Zhongyuan Science and Technology City ranked 19th in the national science and technology city. 53 scientific research platforms above the provincial level have settled in the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley" and built a demonstration area of 1 million mu of high-standard farmland. Rebuilding the deep integration of the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences and the Central Plains Medical Science City, six academicians have been employed as chief scientists and have settled in eight research institutes.

  Second, the source of high-energy innovation platform is more solid and powerful. The core node of the National Supercomputing Internet was officially launched in Zhengzhou, and the Henan Experimental Base of Yazhouwan Laboratory was jointly built to sign a cooperation agreement; Seven national key laboratories were reorganized and six new ones were built, and five engineering research centers were included in the national management sequence, bringing the number of national innovation platforms in our province to 172; Construction of 16 provincial laboratories and 3 industrial technology research institutes; The pilot service income of 36 provincial pilot bases reached 1.41 billion yuan.

  Third, the new industrial technology innovation system is improving day by day. There are 116 innovative leading enterprises, and the total number of "Gazelle" enterprises has reached 454. It is estimated that the total number of high-tech enterprises will exceed 12,000 this year, and 26,000 national small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises will be put on record, ranking seventh in the country. Enterprises in the whole province will enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of 68.6 billion yuan, and "science and technology loans" will be 4.953 billion yuan. Leading enterprises in science and technology took the lead in setting up 28 innovation consortia, and made breakthroughs in tackling key core technologies. In 2023, they won 16 national key R&D special projects with a capital of 197 million yuan and a funding of 552 million yuan from the National Natural Fund. More than 200 major scientific and technological projects in the province were launched, with an investment of 700 million yuan.

  Fourth, the layout of higher education has been adjusted and optimized. Arrange 5 billion yuan and 2.5 billion yuan respectively to support the construction of "double first-class" in Zhengzhou University and Henan University, and arrange 5.5 billion yuan to support the establishment of "double first-class" in 11 disciplines in 7 universities during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period; Strengthen the construction of disciplines with special needs and urgent needs, and add 13 key disciplines (groups) with special needs and urgent needs in Henan Province; Xinyang Normal University was renamed as a university, and Zhengzhou Academy of Fine Arts was unveiled, which filled the blank of art undergraduate colleges in our province.

  Fifth, supporting and leading the high-quality development of regional economy and society has achieved remarkable results. The foundation of Zheng Luoxin National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone is more solid. In the first three quarters of 2023, the GDP reached 81.652 billion yuan, up 5.7% year-on-year, 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The province’s financial expenditure on science and technology reached 46.38 billion yuan, and the turnover of technology contracts reached 136.76 billion yuan. The overall scale of 4 national emerging industrial clusters and 15 provincial emerging industrial clusters in our province has exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. In recent years, there have been 6 new academicians of the two academies this year. Two people were awarded the title of "National Outstanding Engineer"; The "Central Plains Talents Program" selected and supported 285 high-level innovative talents such as Central Plains scholars; The 6th China Henan Innovation and Development Conference was successfully held, and more than 1,800 high-quality talent cooperation projects were signed.

  In the next step, under the strong leadership of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Science and Technology Department will strengthen its confidence and work hard for a long time, and work with various localities and departments to implement the strategy of innovation-driven, rejuvenating the province through science and education and strengthening the province with talents, strengthen the whole chain design of innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote scientific and technological innovation to become the engine and multiplier of high-quality economic development, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of modern Henan. thank you

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  Vigorously promoting new industrialization is a major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and a hot spot of concern to the whole society. Excuse me, what are the key measures in promoting new industrialization in Henan, and what breakthroughs have been made at present? Thank you.

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  Li Jiantao, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

  Thank you for your attention to industry and information technology. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the new era and new journey, it is the key task to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization and realize new industrialization. Over the past year, the provincial party Committee and government have thoroughly studied and implemented the important instructions of the General Secretary, clearly proposed to promote new industrialization to lead and support the practice of Chinese-style modernization in Henan, and organized the province to deepen its work in five aspects.

  First, take the steady growth of industry as the material basis of new industrialization. Adhere to the principle of stability first, strive for progress in stability, do everything possible to promote industrial recovery and growth, and resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of stabilizing the industrial economy. We will further promote the activity of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises", organize production and marketing, industry and finance, employment and Industry-University-Research docking at different levels, and "one enterprise and one policy" will open up the pain points and solve more than 110 thousand enterprise demands. Establish a daily monitoring week scheduling system for key industries, key cities, counties and key enterprises, formulate support policies for the transformation of key industrial chains into three industries, further promote a new round of technological transformation and upgrading, and successfully hold major events such as China industrial transfer and development docking, international intelligent networked automobile competition and world sensor conference. In 2023, the province’s industrial technological transformation investment increased by 17.4% year-on-year, 12.7 percentage points higher than the national level, and the industrial added value increased by 5% year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points higher than the national level.

  The second is to strengthen the "7+28+N" group chain as a strategic support to promote new industrialization. "7" is to build seven advanced manufacturing clusters of new materials, new energy vehicles, electronic information, advanced equipment, modern medicine, modern food and modern textiles; "28" is to cultivate and expand 28 key industrial chains such as superhard materials; "n" is to cultivate a number of specialized and special new industrial chains in the segmentation field. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have taken building key industrial cluster chains as the bull’s nose to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, insisting on turning the point into beads and beads into chains, with multiple chains and clusters of chains, diversified layout and key breakthroughs, formulating the overall plan and 28 chain-splitting plans for key industrial chains with high standards, holding a high-standard promotion meeting for new industrialization and key industrial chain cultivation, and innovatively launching "chain length+special classes" and "atlas+list". At present, the "7+28+N" cluster chain has gathered more than 70% of the key innovation platforms in the province, created more than 80% of the total import and export volume and more than 60% of the industrial output value, and has become the main battlefield for Henan to promote new industrialization.

  The third is to focus on the "six new" breakthroughs as the main direction of promoting new industrialization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Provincial Party Committee proposed to lay out new infrastructure in a forward-looking way, concentrate on conquering new technologies, vigorously develop new materials, actively build new equipment, diversify new products, accelerate the cultivation of new formats, and lead and empower new industrialization with the breakthrough of "six new". The province has opened a total of 187,000 5G base stations, achieving full coverage of 5G networks and Gigabit optical networks in areas above towns and villages, and the Henan Data Center, the Central Plains Data Base and the National Supercomputing Zhengzhou Center have been completed and put into operation. The National Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Innovation Center released 11 cutting-edge technical products, the spindle bearing of 16 MW wind power and the spindle of 12-meter shield machine in Luozhou were replaced by imports, the world’s first green shield machine "China Railway No.1237" was exported overseas, the world’s highest 10-meter hydraulic support of Zhengmei machine was officially rolled off the assembly line, and the key technologies of multi-fluorine and high-end inorganic fluorine chemical industry broke the foreign monopoly. Puyang released the world’s first hydrogen-powered humanoid robot, and the first artificial intelligence model "Apas" in the province landed in Zhengdong New District and Quantum Valley in the Central Plains. Citic heavy industries and other 12 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of the integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing, Yutong Bus and other 14 enterprises were selected for the national pilot demonstration of industrial internet, and Daxin Home and other 27 enterprises were selected for the national service-oriented manufacturing demonstration.

  The fourth is to take "one transformation and three transformations" as the key to promote new industrialization. "One turn" means digital transformation, and "three transformations" means promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. As a populous province and a big economic province, Henan has massive data resources, rich application scenarios and broad market demand. Over the past year, the provincial party committee and government have thoroughly implemented the strategy of digital transformation, formulated and promulgated a three-year action plan and special support policies for "one transformation with three industries", and strived to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of industrial enterprises in the province in about three years. In 2023, Henan was selected as the first batch of pilot provinces in China for digital transformation, with 186 newly cultivated smart factories and workshops, totaling 1,105, 30,000 newly added enterprises in Shangyun, totaling 220,000, and 5,000 enterprises in Shanghai completed digital transformation diagnosis. The "1+50" industrial Internet platform system accessed 8.83 million equipment products, deployed over 3,600 industrial apps and developed over 4,000 industrial models. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools, the digitization rate of production equipment and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises in the province increased by 7.6, 4.8 and 9.8 percentage points respectively compared with the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

  The fifth is to build a high-quality enterprise, yan zhen, as a power carrier to promote new industrialization. Enterprise is the basic unit of building a modern industrial system and the power carrier to promote high-quality development. Over the past year, according to the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, we have comprehensively sorted out the key enterprises in the "7+28+N" industrial cluster chain, optimized ecology, integrated resources, classified database construction and targeted cultivation, made great efforts to promote the complementary advantages of large, medium and small enterprises and enhance the value creativity of manufacturing industry. In 2023, there were 100 newly recognized Touyan enterprises, 153 provincial-level manufacturing individual champions, 52 newly cultivated national-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises, 1,324 provincial-level specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 6,549 innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 2,785 newly-established industrial enterprises and 113 regulated joint-stock industrial enterprises, and Zhongmou and Fangcheng were selected as national small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters. By supporting enterprises to become better, stronger and bigger, the overwhelming development pattern of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises is accelerating.

  The practice over the past year has proved that the planning and layout of the provincial party committee and government on promoting new industrialization fully conforms to the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Henan Manufacturing entered the track to fight for key nodes, moved towards the strategic turning point of kinetic energy conversion, and became the key support point of China Manufacturing. In the new year, the industrial and information front will closely focus on the strategic deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, firmly grasp the strategic orientation of making the manufacturing industry a strong province, firmly grasp the strategic starting point of building a key industrial cluster chain, vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the reconstruction of traditional industrial advantages, cultivate and grow emerging industries, and take the lead in future industries, and strive to be ahead, strive for the upper reaches and be the pioneer in the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan. thank you

  Henan Daily reporter

  How does finance support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood is a matter of concern to everyone. Please tell us about the financial investment in the people’s livelihood in our province in 2023? Thank you.

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  Zhao Qingye, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

  Thank you for your question, and thank you for your long-term concern and support for financial work. In 2023, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and government, the province’s financial system adhered to the strategy of "keeping the basics tight and adjusting the structure", earnestly implemented a proactive fiscal policy, promoted the overall stability of the province’s financial operation, and strongly supported the province’s economic and social development. Affected by the economic recovery in the province and the low base in 2022, the total fiscal revenue of the province in 2023 was 697.25 billion yuan, up by 12.9%, of which: the local general public budget revenue was 451.2 billion yuan, up by 6.2%; Local tax revenue was 285.51 billion yuan, up by 10.2%, and the recovery growth of fiscal revenue was generally in line with expectations, which was generally consistent with the economic operation situation. The proportion of tax revenue in general public budget revenue increased by 2.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the quality of fiscal revenue was further improved. The scale of fiscal expenditure has steadily expanded, with the province’s general public budget expenditure of 1,106.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the expenditure in key areas has been effectively guaranteed.

  Over the past year, we have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood, promoted party committees and governments at all levels to get used to "living a tight life", resolutely reduced non-rigid expenditures that are not urgently needed, spent every penny on the cutting edge, and exchanged the "tight life" of party committees and governments for the "stable life" and "good life" of ordinary people. "Financial expenditure on people’s livelihood" includes education, health, social security and employment, housing security, cultural tourism and media, agriculture, forestry, water, transportation, energy conservation and environmental protection, and urban and rural communities. In 2023, the province’s people’s livelihood expenditure was 808.15 billion yuan, which exceeded the 800 billion yuan mark for the first time, accounting for 73.1% of the general public budget expenditure, and remained stable at more than 70%, providing strong support for ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood. I will focus on six aspects that people are most anxious about, and make a brief introduction.

  First, focusing on "work has income", giving priority to stabilizing employment and ensuring employment. The province’s social security and employment expenditure was 193.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, supporting the development of stable employment and social security. Among them, the employment subsidy expenditure was 4.62 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which promoted the construction of "everyone with certificates and skills in Henan" and fully supported the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers. In the whole year, unemployment insurance was distributed to stabilize posts, returning 1.03 billion yuan and reducing social insurance premiums by 5.61 billion yuan, helping enterprises to reduce their burdens and stabilize their posts. The province issued 17.14 billion yuan of new venture guarantee loans, and the total investment scale of provincial migrant workers’ return venture capital fund was 10.59 billion yuan, which led to 447,000 new jobs. The second is to focus on "learning to teach" and do our best to run a satisfactory education for the people. Education has always been given priority to development. The province’s education expenditure is 199.07 billion yuan, up 5%, accounting for 18% of the general public budget expenditure. It continues to maintain the largest financial expenditure and fully supports the development of preschool education, compulsory education, ordinary high schools, vocational education and higher education. The third is to promote the construction of healthy Henan around "getting medical treatment for diseases". The province’s health expenditure is 114.32 billion yuan, which supports the better protection of the people’s life safety and physical health in the province. In particular, it raised 58.32 billion yuan to support the raising of the financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents from 610 yuan to 640 yuan, and the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services from 84 yuan to 89 yuan, so as to further improve the health security level of urban and rural residents. The fourth is around"Help the weak" and improve the social security system. 11.97 billion yuan was raised to implement various subsidy policies for needy people, benefiting 3.063 million urban and rural low-income recipients, 483,000 destitute people, 45,000 orphans, virtually no-one to raise children and 2.121 million disabled people in the province. Raise 10.93 billion yuan to support the work of preferential treatment for retired soldiers. The fifth is to improve the old-age service system around "a sense of security for the elderly". 70.77 billion yuan will be raised to support the increase of the basic pension for retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions by 119 yuan and 142 yuan respectively, and the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents will be gradually raised from 113 yuan to 128 yuan per person per month to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time. Sixth, around "living and living", we will implement affordable housing projects and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Co-ordinate 5.72 billion yuan, support the transformation of old urban communities, urban shantytowns, and grant rental subsidies, benefiting 757,500 households (sets); 490 million yuan was allocated to support 18,000 rural low-income groups and other key targets to carry out the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and the earthquake-resistant renovation of rural houses.

  In 2024, the provincial finance will continue to adhere to the principle of "managing money for the people and managing money for the people", continuously increase the financial input for people’s livelihood security, do our best, do what we can, increase the welfare, and continuously improve the level of public services and the balance of accessibility. At the same time, through strengthening management, dynamic monitoring and other means, the people’s "survival money" and "life-saving money" will be closely guarded and strictly managed, so that the development results will be more fair and beneficial. thank you

  Economic Daily reporter

  Since last year, both the state and Henan have emphasized the priority of restoring and expanding consumption. Excuse me, how is the operation of Henan consumer goods market? What measures has the commercial department taken to restore and expand consumption? Thank you.

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  Wang Zhenli, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

  Thank you for your question. Consumption is an important engine of economic growth and a key link to smooth the domestic cycle. Our province conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, strengthens policy support, builds consumption carriers, enriches consumption scenarios, and promotes the recovery of the consumer goods market. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales and catering increased by 5.6% and 15% respectively; From the perspective of urban and rural markets, urban consumption and rural consumption increased by 6.4% and 7.2% respectively.

  In terms of strengthening policy support, the provincial government has issued 22 consumption policies twice, and all localities have implemented measures in detail. The government, banks and enterprises have cooperated in many ways to promote the consumption of automobiles, household appliances, catering, cultural tourism and sports. For example, the consumption of automobiles above designated size increased by 13.4%, of which new energy vehicles increased by 64.2%; Household appliances, clothing, shoes and hats, and sports and entertainment products increased by 10.5%, 10.3%, and 11.6% respectively. Support the holding of the first China (Henan) time-honored brand boutique exhibition and time-honored brand carnival, and 21 Chinese time-honored brands and 271 Henan time-honored brands in the province inherit innovation and become new hot spots of national consumption.

  In terms of building a consumer carrier, the city’s commercial system continued to improve. Zhengzhou cultivated and formed 10 large-scale business districts, and Erqi business district was shortlisted as a national demonstration smart business district. Hebi, Shangqiu, Luoyang national quarter-hour convenience life circle pilot solid progress, "circle" a beautiful new life. The turnover of 104 brand consumption clusters in the province increased by 27.3% year-on-year, and the passenger flow increased by 52.3%. Dennis, Pangdonglai, Zhenghongcheng, "Only Henan" and the ancient city of Luoyi became the punching places for fashion consumption. The construction of county-level commercial system has been accelerated, and 12 national "leading counties" and 45 provincial-level demonstration counties have played a leading role in promoting county and township consumption and agricultural products.

  In terms of enriching consumption scenes, we will carry out activities to boost consumption in the year, hold consumption promotion activities such as Spring Festival consumption season, summer consumption season, and Yujian food, and integrate business travel style and online and offline to create immersive, experiential and interactive consumption scenes. For example, a number of local characteristic consumer brands such as Nanyang Wanmei Consumption, Kaifeng Biandi Courtesy, Pingdingshan Yuehui Eagle City and Luoyang Ancient Capital Night at 8 o’clock have been cultivated. Xuchang, Anyang, Hebi, Sanmenxia, Jiaozuo and other places have launched a "special consumption map" and a "map" index to accurately push the consumption strategy.

  In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, thoroughly implement the three-year action of expanding domestic demand strategy, stabilize bulk consumption, expand new consumption, optimize the consumption environment, stimulate consumption vitality, and give full play to the basic role of consumption in economic development. thank you

  Henan radio and TV reporter

  Since last year, our province has been seeking truth from facts to further improve the data quality. What consideration is this based on? What is the specific situation? Thank you.

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  Li Yingwei, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics

  Thank you for your question and your concern about statistical work. I want to answer your question with three persistences.

  The first is to adhere to high-quality development. In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government take the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s inspection of Henan’s important speech as the general program, the general follow and the general guidance, regard adhering to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, seize the strategic opportunity of building a new development pattern, anchor the "two guarantees", thoroughly implement the "Ten Strategies", and focus on accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, thus improving the quality and efficiency of the province’s economic development. As Secretary-General Zhu Ming just introduced, in 2023, the supply and demand sides of the province will continue to recover, emerging industries will accelerate their growth, the economic structure will be optimized and upgraded, and the results of high-quality development will be further revealed. This fully reflects the resilience, vitality and great potential of Henan’s economic development, and fully demonstrates that the series of strategic arrangements and policy measures of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to promote high-quality development are completely correct, scientific and effective.

  The second is to seek truth from facts. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to statistical work, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important speeches and instructions, profoundly expounding the important comprehensive and basic role of statistics in economic and social development. The provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on statistical reform and development, firmly establish and practice a correct outlook on political achievements, and resolutely safeguard the scientific and authoritative nature of statistical work and the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data. Under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, we have made the fundamental requirement of "firmly holding the lifeline of data quality" run through all aspects of statistical work, corrected the historical data of the same period in a realistic way, resolutely made the current data real, the quality and efficiency of statistical work have been continuously improved, and the quality of source statistical data has become more reliable, which fully demonstrated the clear attitude and firm determination of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to persist in seeking truth from facts and oppose fraud.

  The third is to adhere to scientific rigor. Everyone’s concern about GDP is a macroeconomic indicator to measure the scale of economic operation in a country or region, and it is also the requirement of China’s accounting system to revise GDP data. When the basic data source or accounting method system of GDP accounting changes, it is necessary to revise the historical data to ensure the comparability of data between different years. Generally, the annual GDP should be accounted for twice. The first time is the preliminary accounting, which is mainly based on the progress statistics and departmental administrative records due to the limitation of data sources. The second time is the final verification, mainly based on the annual statistical data, financial final accounts data and departmental administrative records, etc., to revise the preliminary accounting results and use them as the base for the preliminary accounting next year. Often there will be some differences between the final verification data and the preliminary accounting data. We should treat these problems correctly and rationally.

  Generally speaking, at present, our province is in the sprint period of the transformation from old to new, and the scale and speed of individual indicators fluctuate in the short term. This is a normal adjustment in the process of economic wave development and tortuous progress. This adjustment is conducive to the improvement of data quality, the stable and healthy operation of the economy, and the high-quality development of Henan. We believe that the economic prospects of Henan will be bright.

  Thank you.

  Pingping

  Thank you for your detailed questions and answers! Time, today’s on-site questions are here first. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the relevant publishing units after the press conference for further interviews. You can also contact the provincial government information office, and we will do a good job in liaison service.

  Media friends, in the past year, Henan has made great efforts to guide the change of kinetic energy, structure and quality, and achieved an effective improvement in the quality of economic development, a reasonable increase in quantity and a strong accumulation of potential in resisting pressure and overcoming difficulties. Here, thank you for your concern and support for Henan’s economic and social development. I also hope that media friends will continue to focus on the vivid practice of Henan’s high-quality economic development, continue to strengthen economic propaganda and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, publicize and report good achievements and good momentum, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for consolidating and strengthening the economic recovery and achieving a good start in the key year!

  That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you again! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

News observation: Take measures to smooth logistics. European trains provide support for stabilizing the global supply chain.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. that in May, China-Europe trains started a total of 1,033 trains, up 43% year-on-year, breaking 1,000 trains for the first time in a single month, delivering 93,000 TEUs of goods, up 48% year-on-year, and the number of trains and deliveries in a single month reached record highs, which provided strong support for rescuing the global epidemic, ensuring the stable and smooth international supply chain and promoting the stable development of China’s foreign trade industry.

Data show that in May, China-Europe trains started 1033 trains and delivered 93,000 TEUs, up 43% and 48% respectively year-on-year, and the number of trains and deliveries in a single month reached record highs.

The freight rate of China-Europe trains is lower than that of air, and the journey is shorter than that of sea. Transporting a batch of small commodities from Yiwu to Madrid, Spain through China-Europe trains saves more than 60% time than shipping, reduces the transportation cost by nearly 30%, and greatly increases the added value of export products.

Experts said that relevant departments have strengthened the China-Europe train transportation organization, optimized the train operation plan, improved the international freight capacity, provided accurate services for enterprises, and taken various measures to ensure the stability of the international industrial chain supply chain. The monthly turnover of China-Europe trains exceeds 1000, which will lay a solid foundation for export enterprises to return to work and reach production.

According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter of 2020, the non-financial ODI of the Belt and Road Initiative reached US$ 4.2 billion, up 11.7% year-on-year, accounting for 17.3% of the total in the same period, up 2.4% from the previous year, mainly invested in countries and regions such as ASEAN, Kazakhstan and the United Arab Emirates. Investment in areas along the "Belt and Road" has shown a growth trend.

According to experts, in May, China-Europe trains transported 1.196 million pieces and 9,381 tons of epidemic prevention materials such as masks, first-aid kits, protective clothing, forehead guns and goggles, and accumulated 1.86 million pieces and 12,524 tons of epidemic prevention materials. China-Europe train has opened up a "road of life" in Eurasia, providing strong support for rushing to help the global war epidemic. In the downturn of global investment activities, the cooperation and investment of countries along the Belt and Road show a good trend of sustained growth, and China is opening wider and wider.

Meteorological Response in Agricultural Transformation Period —— Summary of Meteorological Service for Agriculture since the 18th CPC National Congress

 China Meteorological News reporter Niu Yanyuan Lai Min Intern reporter Zhang Hongwei Lai Yuwen

  Agriculture is always regarded as a basis for national stability and for people’s security.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the pace of agricultural modernization has been accelerating.

  We have heard that the transformation and upgrading of agricultural development mode urgently calls for meteorological services.

  We have seen that the meteorological department has the courage to take responsibility and dare to transform, and in the journey of strengthening the modernization of meteorological service agriculture, ensuring national food security and the supply capacity of important agricultural products, it has handed over satisfactory answers during the agricultural transformation period.

  National Top-level Design Calls for Policy Landing —— Keep up with the trend of change and development, and implement practical measures to highlight actual results.

  On March 20, 2015, Bai Hongxia clearly remembered that there was a gratifying spring rain that day.

  Bai Hongxia is an agricultural technology information officer at the regional station of agricultural technology extension in Xindian Town, Luohe City, Henan Province. That morning, holding a microphone, she introduced the modern agrometeorological service platform to Wang Yang, Vice Premier of the State Council, who came to inspect. "As an important part of the Internet of Things system integrating soil, fertilizer, water and gas in high-standard grain fields, the modern agricultural meteorological service platform can integrate real-time farmland monitoring data, make targeted and refined agricultural meteorological service products, and then send them to farmers in various ways."

  On the same day, the National Conference on Spring Agricultural Production and Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention was held in Luohe. Wang Yang pointed out at the meeting that it is necessary to continue to strengthen meteorological capacity building and improve the service mechanism, especially to meet the new requirements of agricultural transformation and structural adjustment, and actively provide personalized, diversified and professional services while doing a good job in universal meteorological services. It is necessary to improve the accuracy of monitoring and early warning of abnormal weather and meteorological disasters in key agricultural seasons, and strengthen the direct meteorological service for new business entities and the whole agricultural production chain.

  Transformation has become a general trend.

  This is a five-year period of profound changes in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and a five-year period of constant changes in the demand for meteorological services for agricultural development.

  Keeping up with the development trend, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, which guides the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China, continues to emphasize increasing investment in meteorological services for agriculture, and the requirements for meteorological services are more clear.

  In 2013, "accelerate the construction of rural meteorological information service and weather modification work system and capacity, and improve the level of agricultural meteorological service and rural meteorological disaster prevention".

  In 2014, "improve the rural grassroots meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation organization system and carry out direct meteorological services for new agricultural business entities".

  In 2015, "innovate the service mechanism of meteorology for agriculture and promote the integration into the agricultural socialized service system".

  In 2016, "strengthen the construction of meteorological service system for agriculture, vigorously develop the application of intelligent meteorology and agricultural remote sensing technology, and explore the pilot of weather index insurance".

  Take advantage of the situation and follow the trend. China Meteorological Bureau paid close attention to the implementation of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, focused on the national "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work, made continuous efforts in optimizing the system and mechanism, innovated the means of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by meteorology, improved the agricultural meteorological service system and the rural meteorological disaster prevention system (referred to as the "two systems" for short), built a long-term mechanism, and improved the national agricultural meteorological business system, etc., and outlined a clear path for the development of meteorological services for agriculture.

  Sit and seek, get up and go. In the hard work, a series of meteorological service initiatives for agriculture have landed.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has taken it as its own responsibility to cope with climate change and escort food security, and issued the Blue Book of Assessment Report on the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in China twice, so as to create special meteorological services for the whole process of key farming seasons focusing on ensuring food security, and provide scientific reference for food production, management, supply and marketing scheduling, storage and transportation, and trade.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has continuously promoted the deepening of departmental cooperation, established an agrometeorological expert alliance composed of experts in meteorology, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, plant protection and other fields, and promoted the establishment of timely and effective information exchange network systems and data product sharing lines among departments; Realize the docking and integration with the service organizations and resources of grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives, and incorporate new agricultural business entities such as agricultural and sideline products business enterprises, township grass-roots cooperatives and farmers’ cooperatives into the direct service targets of meteorological departments to promote service quality and efficiency.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has actively served the construction of advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and jointly promoted the establishment of a characteristic agricultural meteorological service center with "one province as the mainstay, multi-province participation and linkage between ministries and provinces" with the Ministry of Agriculture, and gradually established a characteristic agricultural meteorological service network with different varieties and regions to realize the intensification, standardization and branding of characteristic agricultural meteorological services.

  The real move is landing, and you can see the actual results-

  By 2016, 123 standardized modern agricultural meteorological service counties and 1009 standardized meteorological disaster prevention towns and villages have been built nationwide.

  Since 2011, the national public’s satisfaction with meteorological services has remained above 85 points, of which the rural public’s satisfaction with meteorological services reached 88.9 points in 2016.

  In the past five years, the accuracy of the national total grain output forecast has been stable above 99.9%, and the accuracy score of the provincial total grain output forecast has reached 98.1 points.

  The new agricultural structure calls for deep service-multi-department "ensemble" to enrich the connotation of "two systems"

  Only by going deep into the vast fields can we truly feel the "popularity" of direct meteorological services.

  In yushu city, Jilin Province, Chen Zhuo, head of Tian Feng Machinery Planting Professional Cooperative Association, and Xu Liping, head of Agricultural Meteorological Service Section of Municipal Meteorological Bureau, are old friends. "There is my contact information in the early warning information publishing platform. When there is unfavorable weather, I will receive the reminder at the first time." Chen Zhuo said. In Weichang County, Hebei Province, Ding Mingya, Chairman of Potato Industry Alliance, and Zhu Guoliang, Director of County Meteorological Bureau, are "iron buddies". "There are special observation stations in the plantation, and meteorological data will be transmitted to me in real time." Ding Mingya said. In Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, Gu Yonglong, the head of the Red Heart Kiwi Industrial Park in Miluo Township, is very close to Chi Zaixiang, a senior engineer of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau. "The ulcer prevention and control system specially developed by the Meteorological Bureau can give an early warning one or two months in advance, which has reserved sufficient prevention and control time for us." Yan Yonglong said.

  In the new wave of comprehensive rural reform, new types of agricultural business entities are constantly emerging. These new agricultural business entities have large scale of operation, high yield level and greater losses due to disasters, so the demand for meteorological information and technical measures for disaster prevention and mitigation is more urgent. In 2014, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee explicitly requested the development of direct meteorological services for new agricultural operators.

  Subsequently, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly launched a direct meteorological service for new agricultural business entities, namely, agricultural meteorological service products changed from "universality" to "personalization", service delivery mode changed from "general style" to "direct style", and service language changed from "jargon" to "local accent". At present, 982,000 new agricultural business entities enjoy "point-to-point" direct meteorological services, and nearly 2.4 million registered users of intelligent agricultural meteorological terminals.

  Direct meteorological services can "spread branches and spread leaves", which is inseparable from the increasingly perfect fertile soil of "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture.

  In the past five years, the connotation of the construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture has been continuously enriched:

  In 2013, efforts were made to establish standardized meteorology to serve agriculture in counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns).

  In 2014, the central government will drive local finance to jointly invest, strengthen the long-term mechanism construction of meteorological services for agriculture and direct meteorological services, build standardized meteorological services for counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns), and continue to promote the equalization of grassroots meteorological services.

  In 2015, we will innovate the meteorological service mechanism for agriculture, promote the integration of meteorological service for agriculture into the agricultural socialized service system, and serve agricultural modernization and new rural construction.

  In 2016, innovating the effective supply mode of meteorological services for agriculture, developing an intelligent and efficient meteorological service system with clear responsibilities and rights, and enhancing the ability of meteorological support for accurate poverty alleviation services have become the main lines of work.

  In the past five years, meteorological service for agriculture "two systems" construction has written a brilliant report card:

  Nowadays, China’s rural meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning information dissemination capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a rural meteorological disaster prevention system has been basically established. By the end of 2016, 57,000 regional automatic weather stations had been built in rural areas nationwide, with a township coverage rate of 95.9%; Organize and complete the general survey of meteorological disaster risk in all districts and counties in China, and organize and complete the compilation and application of flood and flash flood risk zoning maps for more than one third of small and medium-sized rivers in China; In 2167 counties, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation or meteorological services for agriculture were established, and in 2018 counties, meteorological disaster prevention plans were issued.

  Nowadays, China’s agricultural meteorological service business system is becoming more and more perfect, and the service level is steadily improving. By the end of 2016, China had built a modern agrometeorological observation network consisting of 653 agrometeorological observation stations, 2,175 automatic soil moisture observation stations and 1,895 farmland microclimate observation stations. Meteorological services were integrated into the construction of high-standard grain fields, and 1312 agricultural meteorological demonstration fields were built, and the demonstration and promotion area of agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation technology was nearly 50 million mu; The development of characteristic agrometeorological services is in full swing, and 28 agrometeorological sub-centers have been established in 10 provinces according to regions or crops.

  The construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture is an ensemble of many departments. China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued agricultural pest and disease disaster forecast, agricultural drought monitoring and forecast, jointly issued a document with the Ministry of Land and Resources to promote meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters, and jointly carried out meteorological grade forecast and visual consultation with the State Forestry Administration; The meteorological bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations, public security, supply and marketing departments to build a team of meteorological information officers. The rural economic information network sponsored by governments at all levels, undertaken by meteorological departments and co-organized by agriculture-related departments covers more than 270 cities (districts) and more than 1,300 counties in 31 provinces … In the linkage of departments, the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture continue to grow and develop.

  It can be seen that a nationwide rural meteorological monitoring, forecasting and information service system network has been formed, and the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture are gradually becoming an important way for meteorological services to extend to the grassroots.

  The development of modern agriculture calls for the support of science and technology-gathering the strengths of many "technologies" to accurately cure the "pain points" of farmers

  Nowadays, agricultural production has already bid farewell to the passive situation of "facing the loess and facing the sky", high technology has become a new support for development, and the fruits of meteorological science and technology have benefited the whole country.

  In Jiangxi, to meet the needs of modern agricultural development, it is necessary to have the ability of self-perception, judgment, analysis, selection, action, innovation and self-adaptation in the whole process of agrometeorological business, service and management. The "Jiangxi Micro-farmers" developed by the local meteorological department can automatically match farmers and managers in different regions. It is not difficult to provide refined and targeted services. Using big data classification management technology, services can more accurately cure farmers’ "pain points".

  In Anhui, the meteorological department established the "Chuhe Network Community", and developed the "Huinong Meteorology" APP with the support of agro-meteorological Internet of Things technology.

  In Fujian, meteorological departments use technologies such as Internet of Things, wireless communication and software to provide farmers with services such as monitoring information inquiry inside and outside greenhouses, weather forecast and early warning, agricultural production suggestions and remote control of intelligent greenhouses.

  In Chongqing, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has developed a refined intelligent service platform for agrometeorology, and set up a working subsystem, an intelligent service website, a "PDA" subsystem and a business monitoring system for agrometeorology …

  For science and technology departments, only by intensive cultivation around "technology", can the soil where meteorology serves agriculture be more fertile. In the past five years, meteorological science and technology elements have been integrated into all aspects of agricultural production:

  During various farming activities, the meteorological department provides agricultural producers with monitoring and forecasting information of agro-meteorological conditions and monitoring, evaluation and early warning information services of agro-meteorological disasters by making full use of technologies such as automatic observation of agro-meteorological based on the Internet of Things, gridded forecasting based on refined numerical weather forecasting products, and quantitative evaluation based on the fusion of crop models and remote sensing.

  In terms of adjusting industrial structure in response to climate change, the meteorological department carried out analysis based on high-resolution satellite remote sensing and radar detection data, and completed 7,205 detailed agro-climatic zoning and agro-meteorological disaster risk zoning.

  In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, meteorologists carry out joint research across departments to clarify the main types of pests and diseases that harm large crops and the index of damage degree, and provide decision-making services for agricultural departments to formulate pest control plans, adjust agricultural structure, and arrange crops.

  In the application of agro-meteorological applicable technologies, meteorological departments and agricultural departments have established an effective cooperation mechanism to carry out technology research and development and demonstration and popularization according to local conditions.

  The close-knit and intimate services in meteorological services for agriculture all reflect the concept that "it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot". Nowadays, the technology of agro-meteorological disaster lattice impact prediction and risk early warning developed by meteorological department has been applied in business, and the precision of remote sensing monitoring of crop growth and yield estimation, agro-meteorological disasters and pests and diseases has been continuously improved; 38 national agro-meteorological technical standards and business norms were compiled and revised, 5,548 local agro-meteorological indicators were formulated, and more than 60 applicable agro-meteorological technologies were developed and popularized.

  The supporting force behind this series of scientific and technological innovations is that meteorological, agricultural and other departments organize experts to design and popularize their applications. Colleges and universities participate in research and development, and the alliance of experts at home and abroad involved in agriculture acts as a "think tank". The essence and technology of industry and universities form a joint force in the field of meteorological services for agriculture to jointly improve service capabilities.

  (Source: China Meteorological News, September 28, 2017 Editor: Zhang Lin)

It’s 2023. Is it reliable to be an online writer?

By the second decade of the 21st century, what would have been regarded as an unprofessional profession has gained more and more recognition, such as e-sportsman, net writer, video blogger or network anchor.

Ten years ago, when these employees returned to their hometown, they might all be classified as "computer sellers." But now, no one in my hometown has a smart phone, and everyone can be an audience of games, online texts, videos and live broadcasts with 4G&5G&Wi-Fi coverage.

It is not spring to stand out from the crowd, but it is spring to be colorful. If you take a look at the major video websites, most of the popular domestic animations and many domestic TV dramas are adapted from the classic web IP, whether it’s Douluo Mainland, which is coming to an end, or Fighting through the Sky, which was very popular last year, or Full-time Masters before that, etc.

In the network text, video content, games, and the surrounding industrial chain, the network text is always upstream. If there is no online text, then the annual drama nirvana in fire, Joy of Life and The Beginning will not exist, and even the original novel of the TV series Big Rivers with a strong sense of the times is also an online novel.

In other words, the content will be rich and colorful when the IP is circulated.

In 2002, qidian was born, and then a lot of news about the myth that online writers made money appeared. When many writers worked hard for several years to write a novel and publish a paper book, the final royalty income was only tens of thousands of yuan, a number of online writers were able to earn seven or eight figures.

It is true that the "28 Law" and even the "19 Law" are distributed in most industries. For example, many young people who are inexperienced have dreams of becoming e-sports masters, but the reality is that only a handful of players at the top of the pyramid can "kill one person ten steps at a time, leaving a thousand miles behind", and more people can only be unknown.

By 2023, the profession of online writers is unfamiliar and familiar to most people. We have read online writers more or less, and the legend of online writers has never stopped, but it seems that in real life, we haven’t met many people who are online writers.

Probably, it’s because once a net writer doesn’t have a uniform like a white coat or a red vest, the work of a second net writer is done in front of a computer, so there is no need to contact people in reality.

In fact, according to the previous public data of China Audiovisual and Digital Publishing Association, the number of online authors in China has exceeded 20 million. In the first half of 2022, Reading Group added about 300,000 writers and 600,000 works, with an increase of 16 billion words.

On social media, the discussion of online writing and entry skills has also increased. According to third-party data, Xiaohongshu adds more than 200 notes related to online writing and introduction every month, with an annual reading volume of over 10 million.

Why does the group of 20 million net writers seem to have less sense of existence than the group of more than 4 million doctors and 17 million teachers?

The answer is a key word: sideline.

From a certain point of view, the author and the actor are similar, and there is a kind of "performance". Some small fresh meats are either paralyzed all the time or hysterical, showing no acting skills, just like some authors wrote "The First People’s Hospital of Los Angeles" and "Wake up from a 500-meter-long bed every day", which are the results of lack of life experience and lack of relevant knowledge.

Of course, an excellent author can make up the online world where it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Here, the firm but gentle is vertical and horizontal, and idolize is month by month, and the so-called sincerity is the killer skill. If the police write detective stories, forensic doctors write evidence, and officials write officialdom, it will naturally be more handy and allow readers to be there.

The 2022 Report on the Development Trend of Realistic Internet Literature shows that most of the authors come from 57 categories of national economic industries, such as education, health, internet and related services. Although they are part-time writers, they have created as many as 188 professional images in their works, such as the police in Captain Detective, the communication engineer in Dancing with the Cloud, and the internet operation in Smart Travel Elite, all of which come from their personal experiences.

Hexiao, a mother of two children, has a rich professional experience. As a sideline writer of realistic themes, she has also achieved remarkable results. In this sideline, she has published more than one million words, published a children’s literature "Legend about My Sister", and her masterpiece "Biography of Shanghai Mortal" won the first prize in the 6th essay contest of realistic themes online literature of Reading Group.

She told Ai Faner that the reason why she took online writers as a sideline came from "loneliness and desire to talk":

At that time, I was pregnant and rested at home. Every day after my husband went out to work, I had ten hours to spend alone. I don’t know where I learned the precepts of pregnancy and followed them devoutly, so I automatically filtered out sports, TV, eating, drinking and having fun. I sat by the sofa, and there happened to be a newly bought notebook on the mobile desk. When I opened a document, my original intention was to record the growth of a fetus, and then I thought, it is better to write a prequel and record the love of his parents. As a result, my first book, Love Record of Magic Capital, which was only shyly shown to a few people, was born. Thanks to a few people and their enthusiasm and encouragement, I really walked on the road of online writers in the next few years.

There are not a few people like He Xiao who started to write online articles on a whim, but not many people can persist through the funnel of time and perseverance. He Xiao’s sideline is not smooth, and he will encounter difficulties as well. How to allocate time with occupation and life, how to deal with time conflicts and how to overcome the idea of breaking shifts are common problems for people who regard net writers as sideline businesses, including He Xiao. He Xiao said:

When I saw such words as "lack of energy, time conflict, and want to break the clock", I felt inexplicably guilty and always suspected that my editor was taking the opportunity to give me a blow.

The above state is indeed the state I often face when I write "Weekend Couples". At that time, the main business I was engaged in was facing an industry inspection, which was related to the economic subsidies for the next two years. The boss took the lead in working overtime, and employees like me had to accompany me. Even if Lu Xun really said that time is like water in a sponge, I really can’t squeeze it out. Hard squeeze can only be deducted from sleep time. The guaranteed daily update of 4,000 words was forced to be changed to 2,000 words. Sometimes there is no time code for 2,000 words, while standing with your eyes open, you can’t help but retreat, thinking, it’s not a big shot in the net, so what’s wrong with breaking it?

The idea of breaking more lingered in my mind, but it didn’t really break in the end. This is also what I am proud of-we are a person with a sense of responsibility and mission. The difficulty is to test the stone. Only a determined person can pass the test. Writing is my determined hobby.

This will is also what she thinks is the biggest gain from the sideline of online writers. Besides income, it is this will and action that gives her the greatest confidence in educating her children. Example is greater than words:

The way I go to bed late and get up early every day to write, the way I bring back a stack of books from the library to read and look up information, and the way I board the first prize podium of the sixth realistic online literature essay contest of Reading Group will affect my children silently.

He Xiao’s journey as an online writer may have some contingency, but it has certain inevitability here in Qianliying (pen name). She is the winner of the most popular prize in the second Greater Bay Area (Shenzhen) Online Literature Competition, and also the CEO of an enterprise.

She said to Ai Faner:

People who choose to be online writers are all interested in words, right? Or it won’t start. That’s the same as all hobbies: if you don’t do this, you will feel that the day is incomplete.

One of my goals in life since I was a child was to write a novel in my life. One day in 2019, I opened the backstage of the writer’s assistant, and when I saw the realistic theme essay, I started to work, and I never wanted to stop.

When talking about the advantages and disadvantages of becoming a part-time online writer, Qian Liying and He Xiao’s first reaction is "to advance and attack, and to retreat and defend", but they also believe that sincerity and love are the driving force to go further. After all, compared with part-time jobs with stable income and controllable expectations such as convenience store clerks, the competition among online writers is more intense and the expectations are more uncontrollable. Some people earn a golden house in Yan Ruyu, while others leave empty-handed. Therefore, Trinidad Eagle commented on the advantages and disadvantages of online writers like this:

The advantage of being an online writer is "like and bury the possibility of being popular", and the disadvantage is that from the perspective of income, the great probability is "busy for nothing".

From all angles, it is not an easy thing to regard online writers as a sideline. Getting started requires certain writing skills, persistence requires long-term love and firm will, and success depends on the probability.

However, from the perspective of personal acquisition, Qianliying belongs to the crowd that does not value money income, and the sense of existence of "having been here" is what she values most:

Every era must have a recorder, so I insist on writing realistic themes, recording the marks left by people belonging to our era, and creating possibilities for future generations to discover one day.

Together with the keyword "sideline" mentioned earlier, "cross-border" is also one of the top ten keywords of online literature in 2022 released by the surging and reading group.

In many film and television works adapted from online texts, the original author is often listed in the screenplay column, sometimes out of respect for the original work, and sometimes the original author does participate in the screenplay work.

However, in recent two or three years, it has its own particularity, and the film and television industry and the script-killing industry have been hit hard, so many screenwriters and script-killing writers have come to the online world in the opposite direction and become online writers. As a weather vane, in the qidian 2022 Twelve Kings selection results, he was a screenwriter before leaving 80,000 miles (pen name); Nanqiang North Tune (pen name) used to be a game planner and script killer.

Running away from 80,000 Li is the first graduate of Zhejiang Media College majoring in drama, who has experienced the prosperity of the film and television industry and survived the difficult period of the industry by relying on the transformation of online writers.

Similar to He Xiao, it is a bit accidental to leave 80,000 miles to go online. In 2020, because of the epidemic, the drama was rescheduled for two years, and he was trapped in his home in Hangzhou for a long time out of thin air, and his anxiety gradually spread. So, as a senior reader of the net text, he ran away for 80 thousand miles and began to create the net text.

Even though he was a professional and experienced writer, it was not smooth sailing from the screenwriter to wait for him, and the test work "I use idle books to become a saint" was rejected one after another.

When a screenwriter writes a script, there will be corresponding pictures to present the plot together, but there are only words in the online text, and there is a huge difference between them. At the submission stage, a version of "I use idle books to become a saint" will be very wonderful if it is placed in a film and television drama, but if it is online, it will make readers unknown so.

After many revisions, "I became a saint with idle books" was finally put on the shelves and finally exploded.

In the process of creation, some of the writers’ methodology also helped to run away from Calvin’s predicament. The creation of online texts is both physical and mental. Under the high-intensity update, it is very difficult to ensure the plot to advance and the rhythm to be carefree. It is very easy for the author to encounter creative bottlenecks. Unlike most people who create online articles alone, the work mode of screenwriters is brainstorming. Whenever Calvin leaves, he will communicate with his peers and readers and broaden his mind.

At present, he still keeps his job as a screenwriter after leaving for 80 thousand miles, but he has also begun to decide to focus on the creation of online texts and reduce the workload of screenwriters. For him, the balance of the main business and sideline has tilted to the other side.

In the interview, Trinidad Eagle mentioned:

Professionalism in writing can already realize personal commercial and social value. I admire the writers who have reached this point, and I hope I can become such a person one day. Who doesn’t want to change from an amateur to a professional?

Regardless of sideline, cross-border, or full-time, in essence, online writer is a real career, even if the production results are online.

▲ Electronics factory workshop

Different from the white-collar workers or gold-collar people mentioned above who devoted themselves to the creation of online articles, Song of Thorns (pen name) chose to work in an electronics factory in Guangdong after graduating from high school in 2008, working at least 10 hours a day and at least 6 days a week. With such hard work, the monthly income is only two or three thousand yuan. Under the high-intensity work, reading online texts is one of her few leisure ways.

Then, in 2015, Song of Thorns returned to her hometown in Henan from Guangdong, and began to engage in beauty-related work. The fragmentation time also increased, and she also changed from a net reader to a net author. Unlike most web writers who sit in front of a computer to create, Thorn Song didn’t have its own computer when it started, and the writing tool was a mobile phone.

The first work "Counterattack with a System" is closely related to my own beauty work, but Song of Thorns, who was only trained in school writing, is not an excellent author at this time, and her work has not produced much influence.

At this time, a reader who found fault with her work and got a positive response rewarded 200 yuan, which made Thorn Song begin to realize that his work was valuable. By the end of 2016, when her second work "The Story of Youth" began to be written, the income of Thorn Song began to rise.

By the middle of 2017, her income was enough for her to buy two small houses in her hometown in Henan, one for her parents and one for herself.

Today, the total writing of Thorn Song is close to 10 million, and it is a senior writer with female frequency as the starting point. The leap from a migrant girl in the south to a high-income online writer may be an inspirational template for many people to devote themselves to it. Of course, there are reasons for their incessant writing, but Thorn Song believes that it is the only way to maintain the continuity of creation by seriously experiencing life and reading and thinking all the time.

Just as her first work is about beauty, Thorn Song’s advice to beginners is to write about their own life experiences, or to enlarge them by knowing more aspects, and then weave some materials to describe them, which will be more realistic. Secondly, there will not be too many bugs that some readers don’t like, and they will gradually improve their control over writing.

The working experience of Thorn Song exists in her works in the form of fictional adaptation, and she had a period of orthodontics and a lot of food restrictions, which also became the driving force for her to write about food: she wanted the characters in the book to taste all the food instead of her.

One of the small worries of Thorn Song now is that she loves to grow flowers, and she is considering writing a Xianxia novel related to growing flowers, but she has no good inspiration and can only put it in the theme to be written.

Lalalin, editor-in-chief of the Reality and Short Channel of Reading Group, noticed that online literature has developed for more than 20 years, with a variety of themes and a lot of works. The theme of fantasy crossing and repairing truth is enduring and the competition is fierce. In addition, there are also new trends. From the recent film and television market, especially from the trends and changes of the East Asian film and television market, there are a large number of films and television works with special themes based on the realistic background, such as combining social suspense, criminal investigation, social problems, women’s themes, etc., among which a large number of explosions appear, and these works can be regarded as the realistic theme background in the theme classification.

In the field of online literature, the overall development of realistic theme is slow. On the one hand, it is subject to the theme cognition, and many authors will define realistic theme as the main theme, which is difficult to control. On the other hand, the realization mode is relatively special and it is relatively difficult to succeed in the subscription market. However, realistic themes have a lot of commercial realization value, such as physical publishing and film adaptation. The novel length of several hundred thousand words required further reduces the cost of creation time, and the overall income is not low.

Whether it is the first step to find a sideline writing from a novice or the blue ocean field of creation, reality is a key word that can’t be bypassed. The assertion that art originates from life and is higher than life still applies here.

Even though the first work went 80,000 miles away, the inspiration and core setting of "I Become a Sage with Casual Books" still originated from his college major, interest and career direction.

▲ stills of the movie "The Story of the Boat"

To some extent, becoming an online writer is not an option to make quick money. Winners are like the song of thorns, and the first year is also very bleak, but writing is not only the present time, but also their own life experiences for many years.

Therefore, when it comes to what foundation and ability are needed to become a part-time online writer, Lalalin thinks that besides qualified narrative skills, the first condition is a very strong creative consciousness. Because part-time creation needs to squeeze a lot of the author’s life time, especially in online literature, because of its long serial nature, it is even more necessary for the creator to invest a lot of energy in creation and conception every day. At this time, if there is no self-discipline and consciousness in creation, writing may not last long without the initial creative impulse.

As a sideline and even a career choice, online writers can actually be divided into two types. In Lalalin’s view, many practitioners in Fengkou industry have a life choice, and they don’t necessarily want to take creation as the main source of income. For example, the authors of Dancing with the Sand and Dancing with the Cloud, which are based on the novel prototype of Huawei engineers, have the conditions and opportunities to create and participate in online literature after years of precipitation in related industries.

There are still many people who are engaged in traditional industries, and their income may not be high. The income from online literature creation can indeed provide them with better material living conditions and even provide another possibility of life.

In the end, whether it is sideline or cross-border, or respect for reality or path choice, it still boils down to one key word: life.

Even if I become a full-time writer, I think I still have to have a life and accumulate materials in my life,’ said Qian Liying, an online writer. Lalalin, the editor of the net, said that part-time creation needs to squeeze a lot of the author’s life time. He Xiao, running away for 80 thousand miles and the song of thorns all prove that writing without life accumulation is a castle in the air.

Is it contradictory?

In fact, there is no contradiction. When you are determined to become an online writer, it is actually the beginning of respecting life. What is compressed is the original wasted part.

▲ The title picture is a stills of the TV series "Beginning"

In order to strengthen its military strength, Poland continues to "buy in buy buy" and is ready to buy an airborne early warning aircraft.

  Poland will purchase the "Eye of the World" airborne early warning aircraft from Sweden to enhance the strength of the air force.

  The "Eye of the World" early warning radar has a maximum detection range of about 550 kilometers and has strong airborne early warning aircraft and command and control capabilities.

  According to the US "Defense News" website reported on May 24th, the Polish Defense Minister is negotiating with Sweden on the purchase of AEW&C by the Polish Air Force.

  "Eye of the World" is an airborne early warning and command and control system developed by Saab, a Swedish defense and security company. The system consists of Erieye extended-range radar of Saab and sensors of the mission system. It can be installed on the "Global" 6000/6500 long-range business jet produced by Bombardier. The maximum detection distance of the radar is about 550 kilometers, the maximum number of detected targets exceeds 300, and the mission life is about 11 hours.

  According to reports, Poland plans to spend 689 million US dollars to purchase two "Eye of the World" early warning aircraft, and reserve the right to purchase the other two. The two aircraft will be delivered to Poland before 2027.

  At present, the main equipment of the Polish Air Force includes 48 F-16s, 28 MiG -29 fighters (some of which have been handed over to Ukraine), 18 Su -22 fighter-bombers and trainers. In recent years, in order to enhance the air force’s combat capability, Poland has accelerated the pace of purchasing new fighters. In 2020, Poland spent $4.8 billion to purchase 32 F-35A stealth fighters.

  Last September, Poland signed an arms purchase agreement with South Korea, and Poland will spend 3 billion US dollars to buy 48 South Korean F/A-50 light fighters. According to the agreement, the first batch of 12 aircraft will be delivered in the second half of 2023, and the second batch of 36 aircraft will be delivered between 2025 and 2028. In August last year, Poland and South Korea signed another military purchase contract. Poland will buy a batch of K-2 Panther main battle tanks and K-9 self-propelled artillery from South Korea, with a contract value of 5.76 billion US dollars. In addition, Poland also plans to purchase 96 Boeing AH-64E Apache helicopter gunships with a total value of 12.5 billion US dollars.