标签归档：夜西安论坛

Ding Junhui, the 20-year history of China billiards, brings a spring.

　　For a sport, 20 years, although not long enough, is enough for it to go through the whole process from rise to depression to revival, such as billiards. Inadvertently, in China, this sport known as "elegance" and "gentleman" has a history of 20 years.

　　Nowadays, billiards has become one of the most popular and attended sports in China. Statistics from relevant departments show that at present, more than 50 million people have played billiards in China, 25 million people often play billiards, and 500 to 1 million people play billiards every day. It can be said that the popularity of billiards even exceeds that of China’s national table tennis.

　　20Century 80age The Enlightenment of Billiards in China

　　It can be said that in the 1980s, an enlightenment movement about billiards made more Chinese people see a gentleman’s sport that has been popular abroad for hundreds of years. As a by-product, the Enlightenment also created a wealth myth.

　　In 1980s, billiards, once regarded as the representative of decadent bourgeois life, quietly rose in China. In fact, as early as a few decades ago, billiards had entered China, but at that time, it was advertised as an "aristocratic movement", which was out of reach of ordinary people. This time, with the reform and opening up and the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, billiards has spread in China at an alarming rate. People can often see the scene that two benches set up a table to become a pool table, and a group of men and women are playing around.

　　In 1986, China Billiards Association came into being. After that, local Taiwan associations were established one after another. Some people say that the establishment of the "official organization" indicates that billiards is no longer just a mass entertainment activity in China, but has been included in the annual national sports competition plan as a competitive sport. For a time, billiards seemed to be a social phenomenon. In 1987, an article called Billiards Popular was published in Wuhan Daily. According to the conclusion in this paper, China people have solved the problem of food and clothing, and then they will start to have entertainment needs, and billiards will have a reason to be popular. After reading the article, many people smiled and didn’t care, but a young man named Gan Lianfang regarded it as a big event.

　　When it comes to billiards in China, we can’t help but talk about Gan Lianfang. People are more accustomed to calling him the "King of China Billiards", which is full of heroism and domineering, but it is also very appropriate-in the past 20 years, Gan Lianfang and his "Star Card" have witnessed the billiards of China yesterday and today. No one would have imagined that a road builder had created the popularity of "elegant" and "gentleman" billiards in China. In fact, perhaps that sentence has been fulfilled, and many accidents in life are inevitable results.

　　Twenty years ago, Gan Lianfang took out his savings of 8,000 yuan, vacated his own outhouse as a factory building, and set up Beijing Daxing Billiards Factory with several functions as director, purchasing, sales, accounting and cashier. Looking at the pictures in the magazine, he began to "develop" billiards equipment according to the cat’s description. "We use electrostatic combing tweed instead of the table, use the inner tube of the car as the rebound rubber edge, and let the carpenter plane the board to make the table top and wooden legs." More than three months later, the first billiard table was born. Gan Lianfang, a carpenter, gave his billiards table a resounding name-"Star Card". "Production of five units a day, a day’s profit is more than two thousand pieces. At that time, it was already very profitable. " It can be said that billiards made Gan Lianfang see the possibility of getting rich. So, he quit his job of bringing home the bacon and started a pool table wholeheartedly. In the first year, Gan Lianfang earned 100,000 yuan; In the second year, he earned 500,000 yuan.

　　A rather subtle scene appeared. The "Star" billiards table, which costs less than 350 yuan, is placed in the streets and lanes, and most of the players are young people with bare arms. Because of this, some people say that billiards, a gentleman’s sport, has gone bad in China. "But it also has an advantage. If billiards are only placed in five-star hotels from the beginning, China people will never know what billiards are." In the eyes of outsiders, as the head of the "Star Brand", Gan Lianfang’s words inevitably smack of self-defense. However, if we look closely at the development track of billiards in China, people have to face up to the significance of Gan Lianfang and "Star Brand" to billiards in China.

　　"’Star Brand’ caught up with the first wave of billiards popularity in China." A few years later, sitting in a hotel invested and built by his own company, Gan Lianfang analyzed this. Today, he has several titles: Chairman of Beijing Star Brand Group, Chairman of Beijing Longxi Hot Spring Hotel, Chairman of Beijing Longxi Hot Spring Golf Club, Chairman of Beijing Longxi Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Chairman of Beijing Longxi Shunjing Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., etc. From the asset point of view, "Star Brand" is only a small household, but on Gan Lianfang’s business card, the status of "Chairman of Star Brand Group" is always ranked first. In the words of Gan Lianfang: "My original capital accumulation, my popularity, my brand, my value-added status, and all my success come from billiards."

　　20Century 90age The first climax of billiards in China.

　　By the 1990s, people were no longer satisfied with the relatively simple bag-dropping style (15 balls), and more and more "billiards fans" began to like the more technical snooker style.

　　In 1990, Gan Lianfang tried to advertise in Beijing Evening News, but the result was rejected-the other party didn’t pay attention to this individual billiards company. Can’t direct publicity, Gan Lianfang can only think of other ways. Hearing that a celebrity billiards match will be held in Beijing, he immediately took out 50,000 yuan to sponsor the event. At that time, 50,000 yuan was half of the annual profit of Star Brand. As a result, the celebrity billiards competition has attracted the attention of all parties, and even appeared on CCTV’s News Network. Since then, "Star Brand" has become famous in one fell swoop.

　　Also from that year on, national events around billiards emerged in an endless stream, and there were countless local events. In addition to the National Snooker Classic, which began in 1990, the international snooker competition in China has also experienced a process of growing from scratch. From 1988 to 1992, the Chinese Billiards Association held five consecutive "Jianpai Cup" international snooker competition with the participation of the world’s best professional billiards players. In 1993, the 10th Asian Snooker Championship was held in Beijing. On that occasion, Gan Lianfang invested 550,000 yuan to win the naming rights of the competition. In 1996, Guangzhou successfully hosted the 13th Asian Billiards Championship and the International Professional Snooker Invitational Tournament. Also in this year, the Chinese billiards association began to implement the registration system for billiards players. In January of that year, the first professional billiards club in China-"Star Brand" professional billiards club was established, which opened the river of billiards professionalization in China. Famous players such as Pang Weiguo, kasim and Tao Shan joined the "Star Brand" and became the first qualified players in China.

　　What is particularly worth mentioning is that in 1998, Gan Lianfang and Red Bull Company held the Red Bull Cup China Challenge, which consisted of six races with a total investment of 4 million yuan, and three generations of champions Davis, Hendry and Higgins appeared together. Speaking of that tournament, Gan Lianfang was very proud: "In 1993, a Hong Kong company held a billiards match in Beijing, and both Davis and Hendry came. But at that time, we didn’t have the strength and couldn’t afford others, so we had to take advantage of the situation, such as giving them some small gifts to use the’ Star’ billiards table during practice. Later, we didn’t have to take advantage of the situation, we did it ourselves. I was a major participant in the Red Bull Cup in 1998, from planning to negotiating with the International Federation of Taiwan. " From "borrowing others’ potential" to "creating your own potential", the fate of "Star Card" seems to be the epitome of China billiards.

　　In fact, the development of "Star Brand" is not always smooth. In 1991, Gan Lianfang made an important decision to invest in the production of "Star" high-grade billiard tables. "At that time, it would cost 8,000 to 10,000 yuan to produce a high-grade billiard table. If it was not done well, it would be in your hand." People around me are strongly opposed. However, Gan Lianfang has no hesitation. "This is not so much a decision, but rather a gamble with all my family, which is soaked with my sweat, tears and even blood." Facts have proved that Gan Lianfang won this "gambling". In the 1990s, the sales of Star Brand trotted up: 1.6 million yuan, 4 million yuan and 10 million yuan. In 1994, it achieved sales of 50 million yuan, and the domestic market share reached 40%. Gan Lianfang has since become a well-deserved billiards king in China. After the rapid expansion in the early and middle 1990s, "Star Brand" has now entered a period of steady development. Today, "Star Brand" has been firmly holding this "King" hat in its hands.

　　21century The Spring of Billiards in China

　　The star effect can promote the vigorous development of the project, which has been repeatedly proved in China sports: Liu Xiang is to track and field, Yao Ming is to basketball, and Ding Junhui is to billiards … Without Ding Junhui’s success, billiards would only be a hobby of many children. After Ding Junhui became famous, many Chinese people were surprised to find that billiards can also change their fate!

　　In the 21st century, billiards in China has fallen into a low ebb-athletes’ poor performance, fewer sponsors, failure to hold big competitions, and the billiards equipment market in China has also shown signs of decline. "Where is the spring of China billiards?" Many people are deeply worried about this issue, but Gan Lianfang is full of confidence. He has never given up his insistence on billiards. He even signed a contract with the relevant departments of the State Sports General Administration to hold a competition at his own expense. In his words, "Don’t let billiards break."

　　In April 2005, Ding Junhui, who was only 18 years old, defeated Haendly, the world’s "billiards emperor", becoming the first champion in China to win the professional snooker ranking tournament. At the celebration dinner, when Gan Lianfang gave Ding Junhui the 50,000-dollar gold medal, the whole audience was in an uproar, because the amount of the prize money exceeded the number of the prize money of the open champion-the eyes of the Chinese people once again gathered on billiards, and the "billiards fever" rose accordingly. At this time, many people noticed that Ding Junhui, a "billiards prodigy", also had an identity-a signing player of Star Brand Group. This time, people have to admire Gan Lianfang’s foresight.

　　In fact, since the mid-1990s, players who have won the national billiards championship, such as Pang Weiguo, Tao Shan, kasim and others, are mostly signed by Star Brand Group. When Ding Junhui won the billiards championship in the 2002 Asian Games, Gan Lianfang "stared" at him-not only persuaded Ding Junhui to sign a contract with Star Brand, but also recognized him as his adopted son. For some gossip, Gan Lianfang is also confident: "Xiaoding is now the undisputed overlord of China billiards, just like Xingpai billiards brand. We are a strong alliance of first-class enterprises and first-class athletes. In the future, we will continue to train more outstanding players for the country. " Although an entrepreneur, Gan Lianfang made it clear that he didn’t want to earn a penny from Ding Junhui: "Ding Junhui won the championship, but I don’t have any requirements for him in business. We don’t want any of his advertising fees. We just contribute to cultivating talents for the country."

　　In fact, the development of billiards in China just needs this enthusiasm and devotion.

　　People in table tennis circles believe that table tennis has the highest penetration rate, while people in billiards circles have different views. In their view, the mass base of billiards is no less than football and basketball: "From the perspective of government investment, billiards is indeed a marginal project. But from the perspective of social attention, billiards is not marginal at all. It is estimated that tens of millions of people in China are playing billiards every day. There are now 400 golf clubs in Shanghai, each with an average of 15 tables, with an average of 200 guests every day and 80,000 people playing ball every day. There are 500 to 700 gymnasiums with more than 15 tables in Beijing; Billiards in Guangdong developed the earliest. There are more than 300 ball rooms in Dongguan and more than 400,000 people in Foshan, but there are also 30 ball rooms. " With more people playing, the level of amateur billiards has improved rapidly, which is the base of China Billiards Pyramid.

　　Fortunately, everything is going well. Before Ding Junhui became famous, billiards competitions were only sponsored by billiards equipment manufacturers, but with the arrival of brilliant achievements, Ding Junhui was favored by dairy companies and Liang Wenbo was also sponsored by mobile phone companies.

　　What should China billiards be like in the future? Some people say that billiards should develop in the direction of professionalism and marketization, and professional events should realize market-oriented operation within 8 to 10 years. In any case, Gan Lianfang’s goal is clear. This entrepreneur, who takes the development of China billiards as his own responsibility, is busy planning a new goal-to cooperate with international stations to organize the events in China, and regard this as a new stage of the development of "Star" billiards.

Editor: Shuo Yang

A shopping mall in Changsha forced merchants to open during the Spring Festival, and closed the store for 50,000 a day？ Here comes the response.

The interior of the shopping mall. Photograph by Xiang Yipeng

Zhongxin. com, Changsha, January 27 th, for the network transmission in Changsham international shopping plazaHunan Wanjiali Group responded that the shopping mall will not force merchants to open their business during the Spring Festival. This matter is a rumor and has been reported to the police.

The notice of this online transmission pointed out: "In order to respond to the national policy of celebrating the New Year on the spot and meet the consumption needs of consumers, the business hours of our shopping mall will not be adjusted during the Spring Festival in 2022, and it will operate normally according to the winter business hours: during the Spring Festival, all shops must ensure that they are open for business normally, and must not be late, leave early or close. If they are late, they will be punished by 500 yuan/time; The closed shop will be fined 50,000 yuan/day according to the contract area of 100 square meters or more, and 20,000 yuan/day according to the contract area of 100 square meters or less (including 100 square meters). "

The signing unit of the above notice is Hunan Wanjiali Group International Shopping Plaza Co., Ltd., and the signing date is January 12, 2022.

However, the reporter noticed that this notice was neither stamped with the official seal of the company nor signed by the legal representative of the company.

"The company did not issue this notice and did not force merchants to operate. The so-called fines for violating regulations are even more false. We only propose to all merchants to try to open as much as possible during the Spring Festival. " Huang Wen, director of the administrative office of Hunan Wanjiali Group, said in an interview that during the Spring Festival, the shopping mall itself is open normally, and the business hours are from 9: 30 am to 10: 00 pm. Merchants can decide whether to open or not according to their own conditions, and shopping malls will not intervene forcibly.

Why do you advocate the business of merchants? Huang Wen, for example, said that if a customer booked a New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant in the mall, but other restaurants were closed, then the customer’s experience would be discounted. "So we advocate that merchants are open during the Spring Festival, one is to serve customers, and the other is for the management consideration of shopping malls."

On the 26th, the reporter visited many storefronts such as clothing, mobile phones, training institutions, leather goods, catering, gold wares, etc. in the above-mentioned shopping malls, and the staff of the storefronts all said that they had not received the above notice.

Most stores said that they would open normally during the Spring Festival. Only a few training institutions and restaurants have made it clear that they will be closed for a few days during the Spring Festival, but staff will still be on duty during this period.

Why do you have to be on duty when you are closed? A staff member of a training institution said that according to his knowledge, the contract signed between the institution and the shopping mall included the agreement on the opening and closing time of the store.

"Judging from last year’s situation, our store’s business during the Spring Festival was not bad." Ms. Zhou, a staff member of a goldsmith shop in this shopping mall, said that this store will be open for business in the Spring Festival this year, and colleagues are ready for work.

"Our store will open as usual during the Spring Festival. For people who work in shopping malls, it is normal to go to work in the New Year." For going to work during the Spring Festival, a staff member of a brand clothing store in the mall seems very calm.

In response to this matter, the reporter interviewed Liu Ming, executive director of Hunan Ruibang Law Firm. He believes that if the online notice is true, the behavior of the mall is suspected of infringement, because there is a contractual relationship between the merchant and the mall. If the contract does not stipulate that the merchant must open during the Spring Festival, the mall has no right to make such demands on the merchant outside the contract; In addition, as a party to the contract, the mall has no right to fine, and the so-called fine has no legal effect. "And if the notice is false and forged, then the act of publishing false information to disrupt the production and operation of others is suspected of violating the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and the public security organ may impose penalties according to law; Seriously, it is also suspected of fabricating and deliberately spreading false information, and will be subject to criminal punishment. "

(Source: China News Network)

Reporting/feedback

From New Year’s Eve to the eighth day of the first month, Shanghai landscape lighting will start holiday mode.

　　The banks of Huangpu River are full of splendor, which has always been a beautiful business card of Shanghai. At the press conference of 2024 Shanghai Spring Festival series activities, Zhu Xinjun, deputy director of Shanghai Greening and City Appearance Bureau, introduced that during the Spring Festival, Shanghai will continue to create a festive and peaceful holiday atmosphere with landscape lighting.

　　The lighting time of landscape lighting will be extended appropriately. From February 9 (Friday) to February 17 (Saturday) this year, the city’s landscape lighting will start the holiday mode. In the core areas such as the Bund, the North Bund and the Little Lujiazui area, along the Suzhou Creek, in the municipal business district, in important areas such as "one ring and two elevated roads (inner ring elevated road elevated road and north-south elevated road)", and in important single buildings (structures) such as nanpu bridge, the lighting time is appropriately extended.

　　Create a festive and warm night scene effect, and use colored light and dynamic light to display colorful and colorful night scene effects in the core areas, important areas and important single buildings (structures) of this city; The main media facades along the Huangpu River, such as the Port Building and the Aurora Building, will broadcast the publicity videos of the Spring Festival theme in cycles. At the same time, temporary landscape lighting will be set up around the waterfront public space, parks and public squares of "one river and one river" to support the orderly display of light and shadow works of art in important business districts and landmark buildings. For example, Xuhui District organized the Spring Festival theme light and shadow show in Xujiahui business circle, Huangpu District in Guanglu Building along Suzhou River, and Jing ‘an District in Nanjing West Road business circle. Specific arrangements can pay attention to the official information released by the greening and city appearance departments of each district.

　　Outdoor advertisements set off the festive atmosphere. More than 260 temporary outdoor advertisements in municipal business districts and regional commercial centers such as Nanjing East Road, Huaihai Road, Nanjing West Road, Xujiahui and North Bund will highlight the theme of the Year of the Dragon and promote the traditional culture of China through the "Year of the Year" element. In addition, traditional festival decorations such as national flags, lanterns and Chinese knots will be hung on the streets of the city to create an atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

　　It should be reminded that during the Spring Festival, the city does not organize the Huangpu River theme light and shadow show, so citizens and tourists are requested to make reasonable arrangements for travel.

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Beautiful scenery of Sichuan before the earthquake (photos)

　　　　Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The main scenic spot Huanglonggou is located under Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its "four wonders" of colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests. It is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China.

　　　　The beautiful scenery of Sichuan before the earthquake, even though the earthquake brought irreparable losses and great sorrow to this lovely place, Sichuan is still beautiful!

　　　　Sichuan,China

　　　　Sichuan is brimming with exciting things to do.

　　　　hat means the breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, local food and friendly Chinese are just a wee flight away.

　　　　Though it suffered a catastrophe——the earthquake,we belived that it will be more beautiful in the future.

The most beautiful autumn scenery in Qingshan is about to go online! Don’t miss these beautiful scenery.

As the saying goes, the most beautiful thing in the world is clear autumn.

Cold autumn

Bleak but rich

Lonely but prosperous

Looks like a spear and shield.

But it is the ultimate interpretation of human beings.

At the beginning of October

Autumn in Qingshan came without warning.

The setting sun penetrates dimly.

Air temperature condenses osmanthus fragrance.

The breeze rippled the lake.

Even the people in the path

Have become elegant and gentle.

In Qingshan Park, although the autumn wind is wrapped in coolness, it also takes in all the osmanthus fragrance in the garden. For the reunion of this year, tourists under the tree lightly smell this refreshing fragrance, as if to keep this breath for a whole year.

It’s not just tourists who are immersed in the autumn atmosphere. Daijiahu Park is also amazed by its own flowers and trees. On the one hand, there is romantic and dreamy pink grass, and on the other hand, there is wild but savage Pennisetum, plus patches of yellowish already hanging on the treetops. This kind of come and go with every season’s seasonal limited beauty has to make people feel the magic of nature.

Sunflower sea+wind blowing fragrant rice, the autumn of Qingshan can also have the joy of "bumper harvest" On the roadside of Jianshe No.10 Road near Linjiang Avenue, sunflowers were planted in an open space of nearly 10,000 square meters. Sunflowers blossomed in the sun, and at first glance, they felt the smell of sunshine.

Unexpectedly, a large area of grain was planted next door to the sunflower, and the heavy ears of grain bent the branches in late autumn, as if telling pedestrians their joy. Walking in, a deep homesickness arises spontaneously, and this autumn harvest joy should be shared with everyone.

In addition, the golden autumn in October.

Of course, the trees are full of golden yellow and the layers of forests are completely dyed.

Every autumn leaf is a kind of scenery.

A big wave of the most beautiful scenery is about to go online.

Guide to leaf viewing in Castle PeakPlease collect it in advance.

Punch in one by one

Yinxing

Viewing place:Chaoyang Street, Friendship Avenue (Luojiagang Section of Sangong Road), Jianshe Sixth Road, and various parks.

△//Ginkgo biloba leaves like duck feet.

Ginkgo biloba, a specialty of China, has existed on the earth for 200 million years and is known as the giant panda in the plant kingdom. In ancient times, the working people called it duck’s feet. In the Song Dynasty, duck’s feet became a tribute, so it was changed to the current foreign name. Ginkgo biloba fruit can be eaten, but not greedy.

soapberry

Viewing place:Jianshe No.10 Road, Suizhou Street, Gongye No.1 Road, Peace Park, Nangan Canal Garden and Daijiahu Park.

△//Have you ever picked the soapy fruit?

Li Shizhen recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that "Sapindus mukoraiensis can be used to wash hair and whiten and remove spots", and Bawang shampoo has a special oil control fund for Sapindus mukoraiensis.

Huangwa

Viewing place:Daokouhu park

Cotinus coggygria (red leaves in Xiangshan) is highly sought after in autumn, and the misty pale pink flowers in early summer are also lovable, so it has a dreamy nickname, the smoke tree.

Wuyan

Viewing place:Construction of No.10 Road, Peace Park, Nangan Canal Garden, Daijiahu Park, Qingshan Park and Baiyu Park.

△//The white fruit on the branches of Sapium sebiferum makes the colorful leaves more fresh.

The leaves are diamond-shaped, and it is tallow. Sapium sebiferum with colorful leaves is a favorite of young artists, and it has been seen in the works of Lu You, Li Yu, Lu Xun and Yu Dafu.

Acer henryi

Viewing place:All parks

△//Acer henryi with leaves like chicken feet.

Acer henryi, the most common red leaf in Japan, was also used as a parenting tool by ancient Japanese parents to teach children to learn to count because its leaves have 5~9 tips.

Luanshu

Viewing place:Gongye Road, Sangong Road and various parks

△//The fruit on the Luan tree is like a lantern. Although it begins to wither, it still looks good.

Luan tree blooms yellow flowers in summer and bears red fruits in autumn. Although it is yellow now, it still looks good. In addition, besides lantern tree, it is also called black leaf tree, because the leaves of Luan tree and white cloth can be boiled together to dye the cloth black.

Chinese tulip tree

Viewing place:Peace Park, Castle Peak Park

△//The leaves are just like yellow jackets.

Flowers are large and beautiful, with golden leaves in autumn, like yellow jackets. They are precious street trees and garden ornamental trees, and can be shaded quickly after planting.

Have you made up your plan for viewing the green hills and leaves?

So many landscapes

Waiting for you by destiny.

Produced by: Qingshan District Media Center, Propaganda Department of CPC Qingshan District Committee

Reporting/feedback

How to balance the traditional folk custom of banning fireworks and firecrackers with environmental protection

　　During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Wang Hui, who lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, finally slept for a few days.

　　"In the past, during the Chinese New Year, from the night of the New Year’s Eve to the morning of the first day, firecrackers would keep ringing, either unable to sleep or awakened. I feel much quieter this year. " Wang Hui said.

　　In recent years, the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers has become more and more strict, and many places have made special legislation to ban fireworks and firecrackers, and Harbin is one of them. The Decision of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers stipulates that those who set off fireworks and firecrackers in areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited shall be fined in 500 yuan.

　　"This kind of regulation is very timely and useful. I have personal experience." Wang Huixiao said.

　　Hu Jing, a professor at the Institute of Environmental Resources Law of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily recently that setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival is a traditional folk custom in China, but it does bring problems such as disturbing people, environmental pollution and safety, and it is not advisable to completely ban and let it go.

　　"It is suggested that all localities legislate according to local conditions to achieve a balance between environmental protection and respect for folk customs. It should be emphasized that when punishing illegal acts, education and fines should be the main ones, and administrative detention should be used with caution to restrict personal freedom. " Hu Jing said.

　　More than 400 cities have legislated to ban it.

　　As in 2018, the "No Fireworks and Firecrackers" reminder message of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government arrived as scheduled before the Spring Festival. On February 3, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a text message to remind the public: Please consciously abide by the prohibition regulations and do not set off fireworks and firecrackers within the Fifth Ring Road and other prohibited areas.

　　Two years ago, the SMS reminders of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government were still "restricted". On January 25, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a text message to remind them that fireworks and firecrackers can be set off from New Year’s Eve to the first day of the Fifth Ring Road, and from 7: 00 to 24: 00 from the second day to the fifteenth day, and the rest of the time is forbidden.

　　In 2005, the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress passed the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing, which divided Beijing into forbidden zones, restricted zones and permitted zones for classified control, and allowed limited discharge of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival. In December 2017, the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress revised this regulation, clearly stipulating that the area within the Fifth Ring Road (including the Fifth Ring Road) in Beijing is an area where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

　　For the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province also experienced "from restriction to prohibition".

　　Since 1994, Harbin has experienced several legislative processes such as the prohibition and restriction of fireworks and firecrackers. In recent years, suggestions on banning fireworks and firecrackers have frequently appeared at the two sessions in Harbin. For example, Li Jihong, a representative of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress, thinks that setting off fireworks and firecrackers has some disadvantages, such as potential safety accidents, environmental pollution and waste of resources, and suggests that it be prohibited by legislation.

　　Since December 1, 2018, the Decision of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers has been implemented, which clearly stipulates the areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and the punishment measures for illegal acts.

　　In terms of legislation prohibiting fireworks and firecrackers, there are many cities that are "one step at a time" except Beijing and Harbin, which are "restricted to prohibition". The data shows that at present, more than 400 cities across the country have explicitly banned fireworks and firecrackers through local legislation.

　　There is no need to ban it across the board.

　　"Setting off fireworks and firecrackers can set off the atmosphere, arouse traditional memories and have cultural value. But at the same time, air pollution, disturbing people and other issues can not be ignored. In fact, the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers has gone through several times ‘ Prohibition, release and prohibition ’ With the emphasis on air quality in recent years, the policy of prohibiting discharge has returned again. " Yan Xinhui, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　In December 2003, Qingdao, Shandong Province took the lead in revising the original policy of "banning fireworks and firecrackers", clearly stipulating that fireworks and firecrackers can be set off during the Spring Festival. In 2004, Beijing changed the "ban" to "limit". By the end of 2006, more than 200 cities across the country had implemented the "ban on fireworks and firecrackers".

　　As Zhai Xinhui said, behind the repeated prohibition of fireworks and firecrackers is a contest between traditional folk customs and air quality.

　　On the one hand, people regard setting off fireworks and firecrackers as a part of the custom of the Spring Festival, and together with Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and other elements, they form a strong atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

　　On the other hand, setting off fireworks and firecrackers is regarded as an "accomplice" to aggravate air pollution. According to the monitoring data of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, the air quality in Henan Province deteriorated sharply from 18: 00 on February 4 (New Year’s Eve) to 10: 00 on February 5 (Spring Festival), and the average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 increased by 34 μ g/m3 and 12 μ g/m3 respectively compared with the Spring Festival in 2018.

　　It is worth noting that the prohibition of fireworks and firecrackers in many places is no longer a simple policy return, but a clear way through local legislation.

　　Hu Jing believes that it is not necessary to ban fireworks and firecrackers across the board, and the practice of "limiting the time and area of fireworks and firecrackers" can be adopted. Judging from the regulations prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in various places, there are many ways to restrict the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and there are fewer comprehensive bans.

　　Li Jianwei, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that we should listen to public opinions to the greatest extent on the basis of fully respecting folk customs, and protect folk customs as much as possible, and allow fireworks and firecrackers to be set off in limited time areas. We can’t make a "one size fits all" ban, but we should adopt a step-by-step and step-by-step model to gradually change the public customs.

　　"The prohibition of setting off firecrackers has an effect on reducing or alleviating pollution to a certain extent, but for the Chinese nation with a long culture of thousands of years, setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival itself is an important traditional custom. Therefore, the key to legislation is to grasp the balance point. For example, for areas with serious pollution and many people who are prone to traffic accidents, it is possible to prohibit discharge, or to designate special areas for discharge, and to use pollution-free and safe electronic firecrackers to a certain extent. " Ouyang Aihui, an associate professor at the School of Economics, Management and Law, University of South China, said.

　　Legislation should listen to the voice of the people.

　　Li Chao, who is doing business in Handan City, Hebei Province, used to set off firecrackers at the door to "welcome the god of wealth" when he opened the door on the fifth day.

　　"I heard that the punishment has been increased this year. Some people have been administratively detained for setting off fireworks and firecrackers. Pictures and videos have spread in the WeChat group and dare not let them go." Li Chao said.

　　On the first day of the fireworks ban, Shenyang police investigated and dealt with 66 illegal fireworks and firecrackers according to law; Since the Spring Festival, the public security organs in Weifang City, Shandong Province have investigated and dealt with 875 cases of illegal fireworks and firecrackers with 890 people … … After searching for "setting off fireworks and firecrackers" on the Internet, the reporter found that there were countless news reports that were punished for illegally setting off fireworks and firecrackers.

　　In recent years, more and more cities have joined the army of legislating against fireworks and firecrackers. Hu Jing believes that in the process of legislation and law enforcement, the punishment for illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers should be treated according to the situation and need not be too severe.

　　"Those who make corrections after dissuasion shall be exempted from punishment. If they do not listen to dissuasion and continue to set off fireworks and firecrackers, they may be punished. In terms of punishment methods, education and fines should be the mainstay. Unless the circumstances are particularly bad, it is not recommended to impose administrative detention. " Hu Jing said.

　　Experts believe that when changing customs through legislation, public opinions must be widely solicited, and scientific and democratic legislation must be achieved.

　　"The regulation of traditions and habits should follow the principles of democracy and the rule of law. On the one hand, fully consult the opinions of local residents. On the other hand, the introduction of various bans must follow the principle of the rule of law and avoid ultra vires. Special attention should be paid to avoiding simple and rude law enforcement. It can be considered to ban by region and time, and more publicity and explanation work should be done. " Yan Xinhui said.

　　Ouyang Aihui believes that local legislation to control excessive firecrackers during the Spring Festival is in line with the needs of building a China ruled by law. But this kind of legislation must conform to the basic principles of administrative law, namely, administration according to law and reasonable administration.

　　"Before legislation, we should attract public participation, listen to people’s voices, and reflect the democratic and scientific nature of legislation, instead of simply doing it overnight. In legislation, the prohibition of firecrackers should be based on legitimate considerations, and the prohibition provisions must be fair, moderate, reasonable and feasible. For those who do not need to ban discharge or do not need to ban discharge completely, there is no need to impose excessive restrictions. Otherwise, it will not only fail to achieve the corresponding effect, but also be vulnerable to public resistance, and it will also be a huge waste of administrative law enforcement resources. " Ouyang Aihui said.

　　□ Legal Network reporter Pu Xiaolei

It is planned to broaden the channels for using insurance funds： stocks, funds, real estate, etc.

　　Perspective on the amendment of insurance law: broadening the channels for the use of insurance funds

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Mao Xiaomei, Wu Jingjing) China’s current insurance law stipulates that the use of insurance funds is relatively narrow. However, in recent years, with the increasing scale of the insurance market, the rapid accumulation of insurance funds has become a bottleneck for the development of the insurance industry because of the narrow channels of application and the difficulty of maintaining and increasing value.

　　Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, explained the revised draft of the Insurance Law at the fourth meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 25th, saying that the revised draft appropriately broadened the channels for the use of insurance funds, considering that the use of insurance funds should not only meet the needs of industry and economic development, but also take into account the principles of safety and stability. For example, the "buying and selling government bonds and financial bonds" stipulated in the current insurance law is revised to "buying and selling bonds, stocks, securities investment funds and other securities"; It is added that insurance funds can be invested in real estate.

　　In order to prevent risks in the use of insurance funds, the revised draft also authorizes the State Council insurance regulatory agencies to formulate management measures for the use of insurance funds in the form of authorization clauses, including stipulating the specific proportion of funds invested by insurance companies in a specific project to their total funds.

　　In fact, the investment of insurance funds in stocks and funds has already been broken through in practice. In recent years, according to the decision of the State Council and the actual needs of the development of the insurance industry, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) combined with the provisions of the current insurance law "other forms of capital utilization stipulated by the State Council", A series of regulations and normative documents, such as Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance Companies Investing in Securities Investment Funds, Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance Companies Investing in Corporate Bonds, Interim Provisions for the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Companies, Interim Measures for the Administration of Overseas Use of Insurance Foreign Exchange Funds, and Interim Measures for the Administration of Stock Investment of Insurance Institutional Investors, have been issued successively. While broadening the channels for the utilization of insurance funds and trying to innovate the organizational form of fund utilization, they have achieved a good balance between safety and efficiency and effectively prevented the risk of fund utilization. At present, insurance companies have become one of the most important institutional investors in the domestic capital market.

　　"The revised draft of the Insurance Law is the new investment channel approved by the State Council in recent years." Yang Huabai, director of the regulatory department of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, told reporters.

　　As for the insurance law’s plan to "open the gate" for the first time to invest in real estate with insurance funds, the relevant person of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the scale of real estate investment is large and the term is long, which is more in line with the characteristics of insurance funds pursuing long-term, valuable and steady investment. Opening this channel can give play to the capital financing function of insurance, support the national economic construction, optimize the insurance asset structure and cultivate a new profit model for the insurance industry. In practice, some insurance companies have tried to invest in developing commercial real estate.

　　Yang Huabai said that for the regulatory authorities, the implementation of any new investment policy must be based on effective prevention and control of risks. "Once the law allows investment in real estate, the CIRC will first limit the proportion of this investment in the company’s total funds in the future and formulate a specific method for real estate investment." Because the insurance industry’s investment in real estate is still unfamiliar and lacks professional experience, it is necessary to adhere to the system first and advance steadily.

　　According to the announcement, there are more than 100 Chinese and foreign insurance companies in China, and the total assets of the insurance industry are about 3 trillion yuan. In 2007, the balance of insurance funds in China reached 2.7 trillion yuan, which was 10.5 times that of 2000.

　　It is understood that in recent years, emerging insurance organizations such as cooperative insurance institutions and mutual insurance institutions have appeared in the insurance market. This revised draft adds provisions that insurance organizations in the form of mutual system and cooperative system shall be stipulated separately by laws and administrative regulations, and the provisions of this law shall apply to their insurance business activities. Thereby giving legal status to insurance organizations such as mutual system and cooperative system.

　　It is also known that the quality of insurance companies directly relates to the interests of the vast number of policyholders, insured and beneficiaries. In order to improve the quality of insurance companies, in this revision, the insurance law intends to make stricter provisions on the conditions for the establishment of insurance companies, and will clearly state the qualifications of company executives.

　　The revision of insurance law intends to improve the management of insurance intermediaries.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) With the development of the insurance market, some new types of insurance intermediary service institutions have emerged in China, such as insurance assessment institutions, which need to be regulated by law. The revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was deliberated at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 25th, further improved the management of insurance intermediaries.

　　When explaining the revised draft, Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that the provisions of the current insurance law on insurance intermediaries are relatively simple, and there are some gaps in both the subject and the code of conduct.

　　According to reports, the revised draft clarifies that part-time insurance agency is an important form of insurance agency to solve the problem of unclear legal status of part-time insurance agency; It is clear that insurance assessment institutions are insurance intermediaries, and the registered capital, employees and business rules of their business scope are stipulated; Considering the characteristics of individual insurance agents, the revised draft deletes the provisions in the current insurance law that individual insurance agents should obtain insurance agency business licenses, handle industrial and commercial registration, obtain business licenses, deposit deposits or take out professional liability insurance, and only stipulates that individual insurance agents should meet the qualifications stipulated by the State Council insurance regulatory authorities and obtain qualification certificates; The legitimate business activities of individual insurance agents shall not be investigated and dealt with without a license.

　　China revises insurance law to crack down on insurance violations

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) China’s current insurance law is not perfect in terms of penalties for insurance violations, and there is a lack of penalties for some illegal acts, which makes illegal acts unable to get due sanctions. The revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was reviewed at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 25th, further clarified the legal responsibilities and cracked down on insurance violations.

　　Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that with the continuous development of the insurance market, on the one hand, it is necessary to provide corresponding penalties for some new insurance violations, and on the other hand, it is necessary to improve the penalties in the existing insurance law.

　　The revised draft of the insurance law has increased the punishment for new illegal acts. New illegal acts mainly include illegal appointment of directors, supervisors and senior managers; Insurance companies and their staff make false claims by means of fictitious contracts to defraud insurance money or other illegitimate interests; Lease, lend, alter or transfer the business license; Insurance companies and their staff engage in related party transactions in violation of regulations, fail to disclose information in accordance with regulations, fabricate and spread false facts, etc., which damage the business reputation of competitors and disrupt the order of the insurance market; Insurance companies and their staff misappropriate and occupy insurance premiums and use insurance intermediaries to engage in illegal acts; Insurance intermediaries conceal important information related to insurance contracts, force, induce or restrict the insured to conclude insurance contracts by improper means, and fail to pay insurance money or take out professional liability insurance in accordance with regulations; Foreign insurance institutions set up representative offices in China without approval to engage in insurance business.

　　The revised draft also increases the accountability of those responsible for illegal acts, and stipulates that insurance companies, insurance asset management companies and insurance intermediaries engage in illegal activities. In addition to punishing illegal institutions, insurance regulators can also take measures such as canceling their qualifications and implementing market bans for their directly responsible directors, supervisors and senior managers. Insurance salesmen, personal agents and employees of insurance intermediaries who violate the law can be warned, fined, their qualification certificates revoked and banned from the market.

　　In view of the actual situation of various economic sectors investing in the insurance industry, in order to prevent investors from using insurance companies as financing tools, the revised draft draws lessons from the legislation of other countries and regions, and stipulates that if an insurance company’s assets are insufficient to pay off its debts due to its illegal operation, its directors, supervisors, general manager and deputy general manager responsible for deciding the business shall be jointly and severally liable to the company’s creditors.

　　On the basis of the current insurance law, the revised draft increases the restrictions on the administrative behavior of insurance supervisors, and stipulates the corresponding legal responsibilities for the illegal acts of supervisors in approving institutions, approving insurance clauses and rates, conducting on-site inspections and taking compulsory measures.

　　China revises insurance law and strengthens self-discipline management of insurance industry.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) A chapter "Insurance Industry Association" was added to the revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was deliberated at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on August 25th, and the legal status and main responsibilities of insurance industry associations were stipulated.

　　"In order to promote the transformation of government management functions, improve insurance supervision methods and make effective use of supervision resources, we should give full play to the role of insurance industry associations as a self-regulatory organization." Wu Dingfu, chairman of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said. The revised draft stipulates that the insurance industry association is a self-regulatory organization of the insurance industry and a social group legal person. An insurance company shall join an insurance industry association. Insurance agents, insurance brokers and insurance assessment institutions may join insurance industry associations.

　　The revised draft also stipulates the responsibilities that insurance industry associations should perform, including safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of members in accordance with the law and reflecting the suggestions and requirements of members to insurance supervision and management institutions; To mediate disputes between members, members and policyholders, insured and beneficiaries; Members who violate the articles of association of the insurance industry association and the self-discipline rules of the industry shall be given disciplinary sanctions in accordance with the regulations. (End)

　　The amendment of insurance law intends to improve the market exit mechanism of insurance companies

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 25th (Reporter Wu Jingjing, Mao Xiaomei) The revised draft of the Insurance Law, which was deliberated at the fourth session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on the 25th, further improved the market withdrawal mechanism of insurance companies.

　　The current insurance law has made some provisions on the cancellation and bankruptcy of insurance companies. In order to maintain the order of the insurance market and public interests, the revised draft, on the basis of the existing provisions, adds provisions that insurance companies have illegal operations, poor management or solvency lower than the standards set by the State Council insurance regulatory agencies. If the insurance company is not revoked, it will seriously endanger the order of the insurance market and damage the public interests. The insurance regulatory agency of the State Council will revoke it and organize a liquidation team in time to conduct liquidation according to law.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, the revised draft also provides for special matters concerning the bankruptcy of insurance companies, mainly including: stipulating that the State Council insurance regulatory agencies can apply to the people’s court for reorganization or bankruptcy liquidation of insurance companies; The order of debt settlement in bankruptcy liquidation of insurance companies is further clarified.

Editor: Meng Xu

In 2018, the total number of passenger cars in Beijing will be reduced to 100,000, and the proportion will be tilted towards individuals.

　　On December 15th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications released the total number and allocation ratio of passenger cars in Beijing in 2018, and announced the revision of the 2017 edition of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing. In 2018, the total number of passenger car indicators decreased from 150,000 to 100,000, of which the new energy indicators remained unchanged at 60,000, and the general indicators were reduced from 90,000 to 40,000. Although the index has been reduced, it will be greatly tilted towards individuals, and the number of individual ordinary car indexes will become 38 thousand. The number of new energy indicators will exceed that of ordinary vehicles for the first time. According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Transportation Commission, Beijing must control the total development of passenger cars due to environmental and road resource constraints. While controlling the number of passenger cars, Beijing will make great efforts to accelerate the construction and development of rail transit and continuously increase the supply of public transport infrastructure.

　　issue

　　Individual ordinary car index reduced to 38,000

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission that on December 15, 2017, the newly revised Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing and the Notice on the Total Quantity and Allocation Ratio of Passenger Cars in 2018 were announced to the public on the website of Beijing Passenger Car Index Regulation Management Information System, and the Interim Provisions will be implemented on January 15, 2018.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Transportation Commission, in order to implement the goal of "the number of motor vehicles in the city should be controlled within 6.3 million by the end of 2020" in the Traffic Development and Construction Plan of Beijing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan and the Work Plan for the Implementation of the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2017-2020), the Notice clarifies that the total number of passenger car allocation indicators will be reduced from 150,000 to 100,000 in 2018.

　　In 2018, the quotas of general indicators and new energy indicators will be further tilted towards individuals, and the proportion of individual general indicators will increase from 92% in 2017 to 95%, which is 38,000.

　　The index of new energy vehicles exceeds that of ordinary vehicles for the first time.

　　In 2015, 2016 and 2017, the total number of new passenger cars in Beijing each year was 150,000. Among them, the number of new energy indicators increased from 30,000 in 2015 to 60,000 in 2016 and 2017. With the increase in the proportion of new energy vehicles, the number of indicators of ordinary vehicles has decreased, and the difficulty of winning the lottery has hit record highs.

　　In 2018, the new energy indicators will remain unchanged at 60,000, the proportion of individual new energy indicators will increase from 85% to 90% (54,000), and the unit indicators and operating indicators will each account for 5% of the annual quota (3,000 each). This is also the first time that the personal new energy index has exceeded the personal ordinary car index.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that according to the detailed rules for the implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing (revised in 2013), the city has implemented a system of quantity regulation and quota management for passenger cars. The specific growth quantity and regulation ratio are determined by the demand situation of passenger cars, road traffic and environmental carrying capacity. In fact, according to the data of the Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, as of November 2017, the number of motor vehicles in the city has reached 5.9 million, which is close to the carrying capacity of traffic and environment.

　　The allocation ratio is constantly tilting towards individuals.

　　At present, the index applications of individuals and units in Beijing are all in the same pool, but in the past two years, the proportion is constantly tilting towards individuals.

　　In 2015, the quota of passenger cars in Beijing was 150,000, including 120,000 ordinary indicators and 30,000 demonstration and application new energy indicators. Among them, the individual quota accounts for 88% of the annual quota, the unit quota accounts for 6% of the annual quota, and the operating passenger car quota accounts for 6% of the annual quota. In 2016, the quota of individual indicators accounted for 90% of the annual quota. In 2017, the quota of individual indicators accounted for 92% of the annual quota. In 2018, the data increased to 95%.

　　The validity of indicators is automatically extended to one year.

　　At present, the index is valid for 6 months. However, due to various reasons such as the purchase of new cars and the late signing of the index, many citizens report that the index is too short. In the future, the validity period of the index will be adjusted to one year to facilitate the citizens to go through the formalities. According to reports, the extension of the validity period is not only for the newly added configuration indicators, but also for the time limit for applying for updating indicators after the vehicle is transferred out or scrapped and the time limit for buying a car after obtaining the updated indicators. Citizens have a year to make a choice after they get the ordinary index or wait for the new energy index. Citizens who update their vehicles have two years to choose from eliminating the previous car to buying a new one. Indicators that have been held before the official implementation of the new interim provisions and are still within the validity period will be automatically extended.

　　Four types of situations will not update the indicators.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in this new policy, there are four situations in which the indicators are not updated: (1) Reaching the service life (among them, small and micro non-operating passenger cars have no service life limit. The service life of small, micro, medium and large rental passenger cars is 8 years, 10 years and 12 years respectively, and the rental passenger car is 15 years); (2) After repair and adjustment, it still does not meet the relevant requirements of the national standards for motor vehicle safety technology for in-use vehicles; (3) After being repaired and adjusted or adopting control technology, the pollutants or noise discharged into the atmosphere still do not meet the relevant requirements of the national standards for in-use vehicles; (4) Failing to obtain the motor vehicle inspection conformity mark within three consecutive motor vehicle inspection cycles after the expiration of the inspection validity period.

　　For ordinary citizens, if they fail to obtain the motor vehicle inspection conformity mark within three consecutive motor vehicle inspection cycles after the expiration of the inspection validity period, the indicators will not be updated.

　　interpret

　　Why is the index of ordinary cars reduced?

　　Since Beijing implemented the policy of controlling the number of passenger cars in 2011, the number of passenger cars has increased reasonably and orderly. From January 2011 to the end of November 2017, the number of passenger cars in this city increased by 954,000, and the annual growth rate dropped from 24.3% in 2010 to 2.4%. In the same period, the resident population increased from 19.612 million in 2010 to 22 million in 2017, with an estimated increase of 2.38 million. The traffic index dropped from 6.1 in 2010 to about 5.6 in 2017, and the congestion situation not only did not deteriorate, but also improved.

　　At the same time, the index control policy has also promoted the demonstration application of new energy vehicles and promoted the optimization of vehicle energy structure in this city. At present, the city has registered more than 137,800 pure electric passenger cars, ranking first in the country.

　　Judging from the current development situation, although the disorderly and rapid growth of passenger cars has been effectively curbed, the continuous growth of motor vehicles still poses great pressure on air quality, traffic operation and urban space.

　　On the atmospheric side, with the pollution control of industrial production, coal burning and dust in this city, the proportion of motor vehicle emission pollution in local pollution sources is prominent, becoming the biggest "contributor" of PM2.5

　　In terms of traffic operation, from 2010 to 2016, the city’s total highway mileage increased by 0.66% and urban roads by 0.17% annually, while motor vehicles increased by 3.23% annually during the same period, which was much higher than the growth rate of road construction mileage. The carrying capacity of urban road network is still fragile.

　　In terms of urban space, the contradiction between supply and demand between the number of motor vehicles and parking spaces is still outstanding. Judging from the distribution of passenger cars, the number of cars between the Second and Third Ring Roads is about 5,500/km2, which is obviously higher than that between the Fifth and Sixth Ring Roads, which is about 700/km2, showing a high-density gathering trend, while the parking contradiction between the old residential area in the central city and the bungalow hutong area is the most prominent, and it is the most difficult to tap the potential. Therefore, it is necessary to take the bearing capacity as a binding condition to further slow down the growth of motor vehicles.

　　answer questions

　　How to calculate the validity period of indicators?

　　Q: Which indicators can be extended?

　　A: In August, October and December, 2017, the passenger car configuration indicators obtained by lottery and waiting were extended for 6 months on the original basis.

　　If you haven’t applied for updating the index after selling or scrapping the Beijing brand minibus from July 15, 2017 to January 14, 2018, the time limit for applying for updating the index will also be extended by six months on the original basis.

　　After the vehicle was stolen and robbed, if the public security organ filed the case after July 15, 2016 (inclusive), and the case has not been recovered for 12 months, and the stolen and robbed state has been registered in the vehicle management system of the public security organ, you can apply for the passenger car index within the next 12 months.

　　Q: How to calculate the annual inspection cycle of passenger cars?

　　A: Article 16 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates the inspection period of various motor vehicles, among which the passenger cars are inspected once a year within 5 years; More than 5 years, once every 6 months. Small and micro non-operating passenger cars shall be inspected once every 2 years within 6 years; More than 6 years, the inspection once a year; More than 15 years, once every 6 months.

　　Q: Is it impossible to apply for updating indicators as long as the time limit for compulsory scrapping is reached?

　　Answer: For vehicles that have reached the national compulsory scrapping standards for motor vehicles, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of this Municipality will regularly issue the Announcement on the Invalidation of the License Plate, Driving License and Registration Certificate of Motor Vehicles that have not been deregistered according to the national compulsory scrapping standards through official website. Any vehicle whose deregistration date is later than the announcement date will no longer accept the application for updating the indicators. Passenger cars whose motor vehicle license plates have been declared invalid before January 15, 2018 will no longer accept applications for updating indicators if they cancel their registration after January 15, 2018.

　　be relevant

　　Beijing opens next year.

　　Three sections of subway line

　　In recent years, while controlling the number of passenger cars, the city has made great efforts to speed up the construction and development of rail transit, constantly increasing the supply of public transport infrastructure, and new lines have been opened and put into operation every year.

　　Three new lines will be opened at the end of this year, namely Yanfang Line, Xijiao Line and S1 Line. After the opening of the three new lines, there will be 22 subway lines in this city, and the operating mileage will increase from 574 kilometers to 608.2 kilometers.

　　In 2018, the city plans to open three more lines, including the third phase of Line 8 (Zhushikou Station to Wufutang Station, Nanluoguxiang Station to National Art Museum of China Station), the fourth phase of Line 8, and the west extension of Line 6 (Haidian Wuluju Station to Pingguoyuan South Road Station). The operating mileage has increased to more than 630 kilometers.

　　At the same time, Beijing will accelerate the construction of more than 300 kilometers of rail transit lines, such as the new airport line, pinggu line, the east extension of Line 7, Line 12, the remaining section of Line 14, Line 16, Line 17, Line 19, CBD line and Yanfang line branch. It is planned to realize 900 kilometers of rail transit by 2020, and the coverage rate of 750 meters in the central city subway station will reach 90%.

　　In addition, we will continue to optimize the ground bus network, build a comprehensive and convenient transfer system, grasp the new changes in the rapid development of the subway network and share the economy, and make the green travel environment of "subway+ground bus, bike-sharing and walking" better and better.

　　extend

　　Regulation policy on the number of passenger cars

　　Optimization for many times in six years.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the passenger car indicator office that since the implementation of the passenger car quantity control policy in 2011, the indicator office has actively listened to the opinions and suggestions of the Municipal People’s Congress, CPPCC members and the general public, and has revised, supplemented and improved the implementation rules several times.

　　On December 27, 2011, the implementation rules were revised for the first time. The revised contents mainly include: First, it is clear that the expired unused personal passenger car indicators will be re-incorporated into the lottery pool configuration; The second is to stipulate the validity period of personal configuration index application and streamline the number of lottery pool codes; The third is to allow newly registered enterprises to participate in the lottery to facilitate the development of enterprises; The fourth is to clearly update the application time limit of indicators and strengthen the management of indicators.

　　On November 27, 2013, the implementation rules were revised again. The revised contents mainly include: setting the winning rate of individual lottery ladder to alleviate the pressure of "long-term failure"; Increase the index configuration of new energy passenger cars; Solve the problem of applying for indicators after the passenger car is stolen; Cooperate with the municipal court to implement the judicial auction of Beijing brand passenger cars with index transfer, and solve the problem of difficult implementation.

　　On January 22, 2016, the advanced rules for the winning rate of the lottery ladder of ordinary passenger cars were further adjusted, and the care for applicants who have been shaken for a long time was increased. Issued the "Notice on Demonstrating and Applying the Relevant Rules for Waiting for the Allocation of New Energy Passenger Cars", and cancelled the lottery of new energy passenger cars.

　　This time, in combination with the revision of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing have been revised, which will also be announced in the near future and will be implemented simultaneously on January 15, 2018.

　　This edition/reporter Liu Wei

　　Cartography/Reporter Wang Zixuan for the picture/vision china

　　expert

　　The number of motor vehicles in megacities in the world has gradually increased by zero.

　　Xu Kangming, a transportation expert, said in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the number of motor vehicles in megacities in the world has gradually increased by zero or even negative growth. For example, the number of motor vehicles in some European cities and Singapore has been zero growth. It can be seen from the new index management method that Beijing has adopted a rational overall policy for motor vehicle development.

　　Xu Kangming believes that the motor vehicle development policy may go through four stages, from the past control to the current reduction of the total increase, and will gradually develop to zero growth or even negative growth in the future.

Promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market (Rui Finance)

A few days ago, the relocated residents in Nantingfang Community, Changqing Street, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, welcomed the resettlement houses, and they will start a new life in a modern community with complete facilities. According to reports, the community can accommodate 2533 sets of houses this time. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

Reasonably adjust the scope of purchase restriction, increase the amount of provident fund loans, optimize the use of existing real estate land, and revitalize the existing parking spaces of development projects … Since the beginning of this year, many places across the country have continuously optimized and adjusted the property market regulation policies to further support the rigid and improved housing demand and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

With the long-term mechanism of real estate taking root and the stable operation of the real estate market, the positioning of "the house is for living, not for speculation" has further become a social consensus.

Downward trend needs attention.

The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain and wide in scope, and plays a decisive role in the national economy. Since the beginning of this year, the national real estate market has been generally stable, but the downward trend also needs great attention. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from January to April this year, the national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) was 15,354.4 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year. Among them, investment in real estate development decreased by 2.7%. From January to April, the sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 397.68 million square meters, down 20.9% year-on-year.

Sheng Guoqing, chief statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in April, among 70 large and medium-sized cities, the number of cities where the sales price of commercial housing decreased increased, and the sales price of commercial housing in first, second and third tier cities showed a downward trend on the whole and continued to decline year-on-year.

From the ring comparison, the sales price of commercial housing in first-tier cities increased slightly, while that in second-and third-tier cities decreased. In April, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities rose by 0.2% month-on-month, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from last month. The sales price of second-hand houses rose by 0.4% month-on-month, the same as last month. From a year-on-year perspective, the year-on-year increase or decrease in the sales price of commercial housing in first, second and third tier cities dropped or expanded. In April, among 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing decreased year-on-year, respectively, in 39 and 56 cities, increasing by 10 and 9 respectively from last month.

Relevant experts believe that from the year-on-year changes in house prices, the number of cities with falling house prices has an increasing trend, and the confidence of buyers has yet to be restored.

Since April, the property market regulation policies have been released in many places. Among them are Zhengzhou, Lanzhou, Fuzhou, Changsha, Nanjing, Suzhou and other large and medium-sized cities, as well as many third-and fourth-tier cities. Its control measures mainly focus on supporting rigid and improved housing demand and boosting housing consumption.

Liu Lin, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that while keeping the risk bottom line, all localities should make appropriate adjustments to the previous contractive control policies to better support the first set of rigid housing demand and reasonable improvement demand, and encourage new citizens, young people and other groups to make housing consumption.

Actively encourage self-occupation demand

Facing the new situation and new challenges, the central and local departments concerned have taken a series of concrete measures to support the first set of rigid demand for house purchase, reasonable demand for improvement, and demand for rental housing.

On May 15th, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued relevant notices to adjust the differentiated housing credit policy. Among them, for households who purchase ordinary self-occupied housing by loans, the lower limit of the interest rate of the first set of commercial personal housing loans is adjusted to not less than the quoted interest rate of the loan market for the corresponding period minus 20 basis points. On May 20th, the People’s Bank of China authorized the National Inter-bank Funding Center to announce the quoted interest rate (LPR) of loans over five years, which was 4.45%, a decrease of 0.15% compared with the previous one, and it has been lowered again since January 20th this year.

In Shandong, Jinan Housing Provident Fund Center issued a policy. Since May 24, the standard for identifying the first suite has been adjusted from "the family of registered employees in this city has no housing and no housing loans (including provident fund loans and commercial loans)" to "the family of registered employees in this city has no housing in this city". At the same time, the down payment ratio of the first home loan for non-registered families in this city was adjusted from 60% to 30%.

In Jiangsu and Lianyungang, the latest measures were introduced to further optimize the payment mode of bid bond for operating land. On the basis of strictly implementing the supervision system of pre-sale funds of commercial housing, we will explore ways to guarantee and release a certain amount of funds for the construction and operation of real estate projects.

"Judging from the situation in most cities, the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate in May decreased by 35 basis points compared with April, and the lower limit of the second home loan interest rate decreased by 15 basis points. This change, superimposed on the optimization measures taken by various places due to urban policies, will help reduce the cost of buyers and promote the release of just-needed and improved housing demand. " RealData market analyst Liu Lijie said.

The bottom line of "housing and not speculating" is solid.

According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China is still in the stage of rapid urbanization, with more than 11 million newly employed people in cities and towns every year, which brings a lot of new housing demand. At the same time, a large number of old houses built before 2000 are small in area, poor in quality and incomplete in supporting facilities, and the demand for residents to improve their living conditions is relatively strong. All these provide favorable conditions for the real estate market to stick to the principle of stability and achieve healthy development.

Zhao Xiuchi, a researcher at the Institute of Economic and Social Development of Megacities of Capital University of Economics and Business, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the recent fine-tuning and optimization of the credit environment and real estate regulation and control policies is due to the city’s policy of supporting rigid and improved housing demand, which is a necessary move to keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and reflects the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation".

"The optimization of real estate regulation and control policies should continue to adhere to the word’ stable’ and firmly hold the bottom line of’ housing and not speculating’ while meeting reasonable needs." Zhao Xiuchi believes that we should further improve the efficiency of land and housing use and accelerate the development of the housing rental market with the guidance of meeting reasonable and self-occupied housing demand and the balance between occupation and housing as the starting point.

In the view of Feng Jun, president of China Real Estate Association, local governments can’t break away from the orientation and direction of "housing and not speculating", and they can’t use real estate as a tool and means to stimulate the economy in the short term. In the future, the key is to continue to implement a long-term real estate mechanism, maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies, and enhance accuracy and coordination.

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Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (1) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shaanxi team player Liu Shuhao scored a touchdown in the game. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (2) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shaanxi team player Guo Jie (former) was blocked in the game. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (3) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shanxi team player Xu Kangbo (middle) was blocked in the game. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (4) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shaanxi team player Li Benshou (middle) broke through with the ball in the game. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (5) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shanxi team player Liu Haoxin (second from left) served in the game. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (6) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shaanxi team player Sun Zhihui (former) passed the ball in the game. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (7) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shanxi team player Du Baoshen (second from left) broke through with the ball. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (8) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shaanxi team player Guo Jie (bottom) fought for it. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

Xinhua News Agency photo, Xi ‘an, September 16, 2021 (National Games) (9) Rugby Sevens-Men’s Group Match: Shaanxi Team Wins Shanxi Team On September 16, Shaanxi team player Lu Hao (bottom left) and Shanxi team player Du Baoshen both fell in the scramble. On the same day, in the Group C competition of men’s rugby sevens in the 14th National Games held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi defeated Shanxi 40-0. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

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