标签归档：西安耍耍论坛

How to balance the traditional folk custom of banning fireworks and firecrackers with environmental protection

　　During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Wang Hui, who lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, finally slept for a few days.

　　"In the past, during the Chinese New Year, from the night of the New Year’s Eve to the morning of the first day, firecrackers would keep ringing, either unable to sleep or awakened. I feel much quieter this year. " Wang Hui said.

　　In recent years, the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers has become more and more strict, and many places have made special legislation to ban fireworks and firecrackers, and Harbin is one of them. The Decision of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers stipulates that those who set off fireworks and firecrackers in areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited shall be fined in 500 yuan.

　　"This kind of regulation is very timely and useful. I have personal experience." Wang Huixiao said.

　　Hu Jing, a professor at the Institute of Environmental Resources Law of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily recently that setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival is a traditional folk custom in China, but it does bring problems such as disturbing people, environmental pollution and safety, and it is not advisable to completely ban and let it go.

　　"It is suggested that all localities legislate according to local conditions to achieve a balance between environmental protection and respect for folk customs. It should be emphasized that when punishing illegal acts, education and fines should be the main ones, and administrative detention should be used with caution to restrict personal freedom. " Hu Jing said.

　　More than 400 cities have legislated to ban it.

　　As in 2018, the "No Fireworks and Firecrackers" reminder message of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government arrived as scheduled before the Spring Festival. On February 3, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a text message to remind the public: Please consciously abide by the prohibition regulations and do not set off fireworks and firecrackers within the Fifth Ring Road and other prohibited areas.

　　Two years ago, the SMS reminders of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government were still "restricted". On January 25, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government sent a text message to remind them that fireworks and firecrackers can be set off from New Year’s Eve to the first day of the Fifth Ring Road, and from 7: 00 to 24: 00 from the second day to the fifteenth day, and the rest of the time is forbidden.

　　In 2005, the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress passed the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing, which divided Beijing into forbidden zones, restricted zones and permitted zones for classified control, and allowed limited discharge of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival. In December 2017, the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress revised this regulation, clearly stipulating that the area within the Fifth Ring Road (including the Fifth Ring Road) in Beijing is an area where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

　　For the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province also experienced "from restriction to prohibition".

　　Since 1994, Harbin has experienced several legislative processes such as the prohibition and restriction of fireworks and firecrackers. In recent years, suggestions on banning fireworks and firecrackers have frequently appeared at the two sessions in Harbin. For example, Li Jihong, a representative of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress, thinks that setting off fireworks and firecrackers has some disadvantages, such as potential safety accidents, environmental pollution and waste of resources, and suggests that it be prohibited by legislation.

　　Since December 1, 2018, the Decision of the Standing Committee of Harbin Municipal People’s Congress on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers has been implemented, which clearly stipulates the areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and the punishment measures for illegal acts.

　　In terms of legislation prohibiting fireworks and firecrackers, there are many cities that are "one step at a time" except Beijing and Harbin, which are "restricted to prohibition". The data shows that at present, more than 400 cities across the country have explicitly banned fireworks and firecrackers through local legislation.

　　There is no need to ban it across the board.

　　"Setting off fireworks and firecrackers can set off the atmosphere, arouse traditional memories and have cultural value. But at the same time, air pollution, disturbing people and other issues can not be ignored. In fact, the management of setting off fireworks and firecrackers has gone through several times ‘ Prohibition, release and prohibition ’ With the emphasis on air quality in recent years, the policy of prohibiting discharge has returned again. " Yan Xinhui, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said.

　　In December 2003, Qingdao, Shandong Province took the lead in revising the original policy of "banning fireworks and firecrackers", clearly stipulating that fireworks and firecrackers can be set off during the Spring Festival. In 2004, Beijing changed the "ban" to "limit". By the end of 2006, more than 200 cities across the country had implemented the "ban on fireworks and firecrackers".

　　As Zhai Xinhui said, behind the repeated prohibition of fireworks and firecrackers is a contest between traditional folk customs and air quality.

　　On the one hand, people regard setting off fireworks and firecrackers as a part of the custom of the Spring Festival, and together with Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and other elements, they form a strong atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

　　On the other hand, setting off fireworks and firecrackers is regarded as an "accomplice" to aggravate air pollution. According to the monitoring data of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Henan Province, the air quality in Henan Province deteriorated sharply from 18: 00 on February 4 (New Year’s Eve) to 10: 00 on February 5 (Spring Festival), and the average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 increased by 34 μ g/m3 and 12 μ g/m3 respectively compared with the Spring Festival in 2018.

　　It is worth noting that the prohibition of fireworks and firecrackers in many places is no longer a simple policy return, but a clear way through local legislation.

　　Hu Jing believes that it is not necessary to ban fireworks and firecrackers across the board, and the practice of "limiting the time and area of fireworks and firecrackers" can be adopted. Judging from the regulations prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in various places, there are many ways to restrict the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and there are fewer comprehensive bans.

　　Li Jianwei, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that we should listen to public opinions to the greatest extent on the basis of fully respecting folk customs, and protect folk customs as much as possible, and allow fireworks and firecrackers to be set off in limited time areas. We can’t make a "one size fits all" ban, but we should adopt a step-by-step and step-by-step model to gradually change the public customs.

　　"The prohibition of setting off firecrackers has an effect on reducing or alleviating pollution to a certain extent, but for the Chinese nation with a long culture of thousands of years, setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival itself is an important traditional custom. Therefore, the key to legislation is to grasp the balance point. For example, for areas with serious pollution and many people who are prone to traffic accidents, it is possible to prohibit discharge, or to designate special areas for discharge, and to use pollution-free and safe electronic firecrackers to a certain extent. " Ouyang Aihui, an associate professor at the School of Economics, Management and Law, University of South China, said.

　　Legislation should listen to the voice of the people.

　　Li Chao, who is doing business in Handan City, Hebei Province, used to set off firecrackers at the door to "welcome the god of wealth" when he opened the door on the fifth day.

　　"I heard that the punishment has been increased this year. Some people have been administratively detained for setting off fireworks and firecrackers. Pictures and videos have spread in the WeChat group and dare not let them go." Li Chao said.

　　On the first day of the fireworks ban, Shenyang police investigated and dealt with 66 illegal fireworks and firecrackers according to law; Since the Spring Festival, the public security organs in Weifang City, Shandong Province have investigated and dealt with 875 cases of illegal fireworks and firecrackers with 890 people … … After searching for "setting off fireworks and firecrackers" on the Internet, the reporter found that there were countless news reports that were punished for illegally setting off fireworks and firecrackers.

　　In recent years, more and more cities have joined the army of legislating against fireworks and firecrackers. Hu Jing believes that in the process of legislation and law enforcement, the punishment for illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers should be treated according to the situation and need not be too severe.

　　"Those who make corrections after dissuasion shall be exempted from punishment. If they do not listen to dissuasion and continue to set off fireworks and firecrackers, they may be punished. In terms of punishment methods, education and fines should be the mainstay. Unless the circumstances are particularly bad, it is not recommended to impose administrative detention. " Hu Jing said.

　　Experts believe that when changing customs through legislation, public opinions must be widely solicited, and scientific and democratic legislation must be achieved.

　　"The regulation of traditions and habits should follow the principles of democracy and the rule of law. On the one hand, fully consult the opinions of local residents. On the other hand, the introduction of various bans must follow the principle of the rule of law and avoid ultra vires. Special attention should be paid to avoiding simple and rude law enforcement. It can be considered to ban by region and time, and more publicity and explanation work should be done. " Yan Xinhui said.

　　Ouyang Aihui believes that local legislation to control excessive firecrackers during the Spring Festival is in line with the needs of building a China ruled by law. But this kind of legislation must conform to the basic principles of administrative law, namely, administration according to law and reasonable administration.

　　"Before legislation, we should attract public participation, listen to people’s voices, and reflect the democratic and scientific nature of legislation, instead of simply doing it overnight. In legislation, the prohibition of firecrackers should be based on legitimate considerations, and the prohibition provisions must be fair, moderate, reasonable and feasible. For those who do not need to ban discharge or do not need to ban discharge completely, there is no need to impose excessive restrictions. Otherwise, it will not only fail to achieve the corresponding effect, but also be vulnerable to public resistance, and it will also be a huge waste of administrative law enforcement resources. " Ouyang Aihui said.

　　□ Legal Network reporter Pu Xiaolei

This winter, come to Century Park and meet the bird spirits!

Century Park is one of the top ten bird-watching places in Shanghai, with more than 100 species of birds observed throughout the year. Although it is a gloomy winter, you can see many birds when you look closely.

Black-headed wax-billed finches come to Shanghai for winter every year, and this winter is a year with a large number. Many parks have records of black-headed wax-billed finches. Black-tailed wax-billed finches can be seen near Bird Island in Century Park. They have a taupe overall color scheme and a waxy yellow beak. Although they are only small songbirds with a body length of about 18 cm, they are full of vitality. Despite their small size, they are full of endurance, and they will always be vigilant even when resting in the wild.

At the beginning of the month, birdwatchers once saw an ordinary crake near Jingtian Lake in the park. Since then, news has spread like wildfire, and almost every day, people wait patiently in that area to see its face.

One day, a bird-watching enthusiast saw the ordinary crake slowly coming out of the gap between the reeds, stopped for a while, and then got into the dense reeds and disappeared.

Listening to the chirping of birds’ branches and watching them fly, Century Park has attracted many birdwatchers to watch and photograph birds in the park. Bird watching in Buddhism is not only a relaxing enjoyment, but also an unexpected gain and the joy of looking back suddenly.

Century Park is a place where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. Because of its good ecological environment, it attracts all kinds of birds to settle down or spend the winter in Century Park every year. As more and more birds are willing to choose to rest in Century Park, birds and human beings live in harmony and become a beautiful landscape.

The 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games confirmed five new events, including squash and flag football.

Chao News Client Reporter Li Wenyao

On October 16th, at the 141st plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Mumbai, India, the IOC plenary session decided to adopt five new sports for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games: baseball and softball, cricket, flag football, squash and tennis.

Earlier, International Olympic Committee President Bach said: "The choice of these five new sports is in line with American sports culture, and will show the world the iconic sports of the United States and bring international sports to the United States."

Official website of the International Olympic Committee explained that gender equality, the utilization rate of existing venues and facilities, and the popularity of events in the United States and around the world were taken into account in the evaluation of new Olympic sports.

There are three out of five items.

Appeared in Hangzhou Asian Games.

Among the five newly added events, except stick tennis and flag football, the other three events are official events of the Hangzhou Asian Games, and the China team also won the silver medal in the women’s softball event of the Hangzhou Asian Games.

Baseball and softball, cricket and stick tennis were once Olympic events. Among them, baseball and softball entered the Olympic Games from 1992 to 2008 and 2020, cricket appeared in the Olympic Games in 1900, and stick tennis was the event of the two Olympic Games in 1904 and 1908.

Although squash and flag football have never entered the Olympic Games before. But in the past two years, with the popularity of outdoor sports and the help of new media, it has become a new sport popular among young people after Frisbee, with a huge mass base.

Compared with the formal rugby, the waist flag rugby replaces the direct contact of the body by pulling the waist flag on the belt, which reduces the collision of the project itself, expands the audience of the sport, and makes teenagers and even girls happy.

Squash, which is known as the king of indoor sports, has entered college campuses and stadiums first. At present, there are about 30 squash courts in Hangzhou, including individual investment. These dozens of courts not only appear in national fitness facilities, but also can be seen in campuses and businesses, laying a good foundation for the public to understand squash.

Minority sports enter the Olympics.

Gain more attention

Compared with the other four events, stick tennis seems to be farther away from our lives. So what exactly is stick tennis?

Stick tennis, also known as net baseball, originated from the Indian tribes in North America, is a collective sport that uses the net pocket at the top of the bat to control the movement of small balls, and uses the lever principle to catch the balls in the net by throwing and scoring, and finally determines the outcome of the game by the score.

Does that sound familiar? Modern sports such as basketball and ice hockey, which originated in North America and are popular in the world, were actually invented with reference to stick tennis.

Stick tennis Source: vision china

In 1998, Beijing Sport University formally established the first male and female school team of stick tennis in China, and ten years later, it extended the sport to universities in Shanghai. At present, stick tennis is mainly carried out in universities, primary and secondary schools and sports training institutions in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, but there are no officially sponsored brand competitions in China because of the small number of participants.

These five events have officially become new events in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games. For baseball and cricket, they are an opportunity to return to the Olympic family. For stick tennis, flag football and squash, they have entered the public’s field of vision, attracting more people to be crazy, just like cricket in the Asian Games.

In addition, according to the suggestions of international individual sports organizations, the IOC Executive Board meeting also confirmed the sub-item setting of the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Compared with the Paris Olympic Games, there is only one change: the beach sprint of coastal rowing, which has gradually become popular in recent years, has replaced the men’s and women’s lightweight double sculls. This is also the first time that rowing beach sprint has joined the Olympic Games.

"Reprint please indicate the source"

Reporting/feedback

Beijing men’s football team won the silver medal in the whole game, creating the team’s best result in 10 years.

Beijing team players took a group photo after the game. Beijing News reporter Wang Fei photo
The Beijing News (Reporter Liu Chen) The rugby sevens competition of the National Games ended today. The Beijing men’s team lost to Shandong 7-26 in the final and won the silver medal, which was the best result of the National Games.
The Beijing Men’s Rugby Team was established in early 2011, and won the bronze medal in Liaoning National Games in 2013. After a lapse of eight years, the Beijing team won the final stage seat with the fifth place in the qualifying round, and defeated the traditional strong teams such as Tianjin and Jiangsu in Xi ‘an, reaching the final of the National Games for the first time.
Players from both sides are in the game. Beijing News reporter Wang Fei photo
In the face of the powerful Shandong team, the Beijing team took the lead in touchdown by Huang Aoqi and led 7-0 through additional shots. However, the opponent then completed four touchdowns, including three additional shots, and the Beijing team failed to find the opportunity to chase points.
Head coach Wang Zhongyi said after the game that the Shandong men’s team is the strongest in China, and the Beijing team showed the spirit of daring to fight and fight. However, due to the rainy day, it made some mistakes and eventually lost to its opponents. Huang Aoqi, the only one who scored for the Beijing team, also bluntly regretted after the game.
Wang Zhongyi revealed that the whole team didn’t think about reaching the finals before and after the game. However, in the process of preparing for the war, the Beijing team went to Xi ‘an with a better appearance through personnel and state adjustment. It won three group matches and narrowly beat the host country 14-12 in the semi-final, achieving the best result in the 10 years since the team was established. Wang Chongyi believes that every game is a tough battle, and all the players put it together. Wang Chongyi introduced that this is the last National Games of four dad players in the team, and naturally he very much hopes to win the gold medal.
The Beijing team dared to fight and fight in the competition. Beijing News reporter Wang Fei photo
Wang Zhongyi himself has been one of the team members since the team was established, and now he has a new identity. With the team going through 10 years of ups and downs and tasting the final of the National Games, he admitted that he was still a little excited to finally wait until this moment. "We should regroup, rearrange the layout, sum up the good aspects and make good plans for the next National Games." Wang Zhongyu said.
Beijing News reporter Liu Chen editor Xiao Wanli
Reporting/feedback

Photos： exquisite photo of ice dancing beauty, youthful beauty is full of beautiful style

　　　　CCTV News: Huang Xintong is a flower skater in China. He once won the national championship in 2006-07 season, the fifth place among university students in the world, the second place in the Asian Winter Games, the eighth place in the four continents flower skating championships, the 21st place in the 2007 World Championships and the final champion of the 11th Winter Games. The picture shows Huang Xinyi’s exquisite and beautiful photo.







　　　　Exquisite photo of ice dancing beauty, youthful beauty is full of beautiful style.







　　　　Exquisite photo of ice dancing beauty, youthful beauty is full of beautiful style.

Let’s see which ＂beauty politician＂ is the most beautiful. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu is on the list.


Luciana Leon



Mercedes arauz



Fujikawa Yuri



Tymoshenko



Hilary



Jiang Yu


　　British media reported on the 25th that 20 Minutos, Spain’s largest newspaper, voted online on its website and selected "the most beautiful female politician in the world". Luciana Leon, a young female parliamentarian from Peru, was ranked first for the time being. Other beautiful politicians on the list include US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Republican vice presidential candidate Palin, and China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu is also on the list, ranking 37th.


　　Peruvian beauty is known as "the eighth wonder"


　　According to the report, 54 female politicians shortlisted for this vote came from 30 countries including Israel, Italy, Afghanistan, Ukraine and Finland.


　　At present, the voting results show that Luciana Leon, a Peruvian congresswoman who is a lawyer, won about 24,000 votes and was temporarily elected as the "most beautiful female politician" in the world. The blond Leon is 30 years old and is now the youngest member of Congress in Peru. One voter described her as having an "angel face", and even worse, praised her beauty as "the eighth wonder of the world".


　　In the second place, a female member of parliament from Peru, 47-year-old Mercedes Arauz, won about 15,000 votes. She is Peru’s Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism.


　　Two Chinese are on the list.


　　On the Chinese side, there are two Penny Wong the list, namely, China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu, ranked 37th, and Australian Minister of Climate Change and Water Resources Huang Yingxian, ranked 48th. Voters gave Jiang Yu an evaluation that she was beautiful and generous, and her manners were quite decent.


　　Jiang Yu, 44, was born and raised in Beijing. She graduated from the Foreign Affairs College, the cradle of China diplomats, in 1986. She was proficient in English and worked in the Permanent Mission of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China to the United Nations. Since 2003, she has been a spokesperson for the Office of the Commissioner in. At the end of 2005, she was transferred back to the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing as a political counselor. In 2006, she became the deputy director and spokesperson of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


　　Hillary Clinton was shortlisted for the "oldest"


　　Palin, a 44-year-old US vice presidential candidate, ranked 24th with 3,173 votes. The 61-year-old US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ranked 34th. She is the oldest female politician on the list. In addition, Tymoshenko, the Ukrainian Prime Minister whose beauty has long been recognized by the outside world and known as the "natural gas princess", ranked eighth. Royal, a French socialist who lost to Sarkozy in the presidential election, ranked 36th.


　　The female parliamentarians on the German list are only 22 years old.


　　The youngest female politician on the list is Julia Bunker, a 22-year-old female member of parliament from Germany. She was elected as a member of parliament at the age of 18 and is the youngest state member in Germany’s history. She holds high the banner of anti-Nazi, and is a high-profile political star in Germany recently. She ranks 22nd on the list.


　　Fujikawa Yuri, known as the most beautiful Japanese parliamentarian, also made the list, ranking fifth. Fujikawa Yuri has a star-like face. Earlier, in order to promote the tourism industry in her hometown, she tried her best and even boldly launched a photo album to boost the local economy.


　　None of the British female politicians was selected.


　　Surprisingly, there are many young and beautiful female parliamentarians in Britain, and no one is selected for this list. This inevitably makes British journalists somewhat frustrated. In this regard, the British "Daily Mail" said: "British female politicians may not attract the attention of people in other countries in the world in terms of appearance, but they are also very eye-catching."


　　A reporter from 20 Minutes said: "I don’t think British female politicians are famous for their beauty, but if you browse female politicians around the world, some of them are really attractive."


　　According to him, hundreds of readers sent emails to the voting website to discuss their views, but none of them volunteered to add British female politicians to the voting list of the "Global Beauty Politicians List".


　　Spain has five female politicians on the list, which is the country with the largest number of finalists, followed by the United States and Mexico with four people on the list.


　　China Daily Yang Zong

Editor: Li Erqing

At 10： 00 on July 28, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning.

　　Cctv newsThe Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on July 28th.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in parts of Fujian, eastern Jiangxi, eastern and southern Zhejiang, central and southern Anhui, southern Hebei, most of Shandong, central and northern Henan, eastern Gansu, central Shaanxi, northern Hubei, western and southern Yunnan, among which there will be heavy rains in parts of southern Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, central and southern Zhejiang and most of Fujian, and in southeastern Fujian. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 60 mm, and the local area can exceed 80 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job in emergency work against heavy rain;

　　2. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply and suspend outdoor work;

　　3. Units in danger zones shall suspend classes or business, and take special measures to protect the safety of students, children and other working personnel who have arrived at school;

　　4, do a good job in urban and farmland drainage, pay attention to prevent possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides.

China Meteorological Bureau： It is estimated that there will be three cold air processes affecting China in April.

　　CCTV News:According to China Meteorological Bureau WeChat WeChat official account news, on April 4, China Meteorological Bureau held a regular press conference in April to review the national weather and climate characteristics in March; Release the climate trend forecast and meteorological service tips in April 2023; Announce the arrangement of meteorological service guarantee in flood season, the top ten scientific events of climate change in 2022, and the Annual Bulletin of Wind Energy and Solar Energy Resources in China in 2022. Zang Haijia, Deputy Director of Science and Technology and Climate Change Department of China Meteorological Bureau, Fang Xiang, Deputy Director of National Meteorological Center, Yuan Jiashuang, Deputy Director of National Climate Center, and Zheng Jiangping, Deputy Director of Public Meteorological Service Center of China Meteorological Administration answered questions from reporters.

　　National Weather and Climate Characteristics and Major Climate Events in March

　　In March, China’s climate was generally warm and dry. In March, the national average temperature was 6.7℃, 1.9℃ higher than normal, and the third highest in the same period since 1961. The national average precipitation is 26.4 mm, 10.3% less than normal. The main weather and climate events are as follows:

　　First, meteorological drought has emerged and developed in some parts of the south.In the first half of March, the temperature in East China, South China and South China rose rapidly, and the precipitation was less than 80% compared with the normal period. The meteorological drought emerged and developed rapidly. The precipitation since March 16 eased the drought in the above areas. However, meteorological drought in Yunnan, Shandong and other places continued. As of March 31, there were moderate to severe meteorological droughts in Shandong, central and western Anhui, parts of southern Sichuan and most of Yunnan, and some were particularly dry.

　　Second, there are many cold air processes.Since March, there have been four cold air processes in China, 0.4 times more than normal. From March 11th to 14th, the national cold wave process dropped significantly, and the temperature dropped by more than 14℃ in the southeastern part of China, the central and eastern Inner Mongolia, and the northwestern Shaanxi. The windy and cool weather had a certain impact on facility agriculture and animal husbandry in some areas.

　　Third, the dust process is strong.Since March, there have been four sandstorm weather processes affecting China, among which the sandstorm process from March 19 to 24 was the strongest and most extensive this year, reaching the level of strong sandstorm. The windy and dusty weather has caused the air quality in more than 60 cities to reach the level of severe and above pollution, but the intensity is weak compared with the strongest dusty weather process in China in the past 12 years from March 13 to 18, 2021.

　　Fourth, the first large-scale strong convective weather process occurred in Jiangnan and South China this year.From March 22 to 24, a large-scale strong convective weather process occurred in Jiangnan and South China. Thunderstorms of magnitude 8 to 12 occurred in southern Jiangnan and northern South China, and hail occurred in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong. The largest hail diameter in Ganzhou, Jiangxi and Nanping, Fujian reached more than 50 mm.

　　April Climate Trend Forecast and Meteorological Service Tips

　　Temperature: the temperature in the western region is low, and the temperature in the central and eastern regions is high. There are mainly three cold air processes affecting China in April, and the time and intensity are: early (strong), late (weak) and early (weak).

　　Precipitation: North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jiangnan, Tibet, Northwest China and other places have more precipitation. It is estimated that in April, the precipitation in North China, the eastern and southern parts of Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jiangnan, Tibet, and the northeastern part of Northwest China will be more than normal, including Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei, Shanxi, central Inner Mongolia, most of Jiangxi, Shandong, northern Henan, most of Hunan, central and western Tibet, and northwestern Shaanxi. Yunnan and southern Xinjiang are 20% to 50% less.

　　According to the climate trend forecast in April, there are three aspects of meteorological service tips and suggestions:

　　The first is to prevent the adverse effects of dust, fog and haze on public health.During the active period of cold air, there is a great risk of sandstorm weather in northern China, which affects the atmospheric environment, outdoor construction, human health and travel safety. It is suggested to take timely countermeasures. During the cold air intermission, the elderly, children and the infirm are prone to respiratory diseases and need to be protected.

　　The second is to prevent the risk of rain and waterlogging.The precipitation in Hunan and Jiangxi has a moderate risk of waterlogging, so it is necessary to pay attention to prevent secondary disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy precipitation, as well as urban and rural waterlogging.

　　The third is to prevent the influence of late spring cold, late frost, snowstorm and drought on agriculture.There is a risk of late spring cold and late frost in winter wheat areas in early days. It is suggested that measures should be taken to improve the adaptability of wheat seedlings to freezing injury and to prepare and strengthen agricultural heat preservation facilities. Southern Tibet needs to pay attention to the impact of snow disaster, so it is suggested to reserve grain and grass in advance, take measures such as wind prevention, reinforcement, cold protection and warmth preservation for facility agriculture, and do a good job in transportation, electricity and communication to deal with the freezing rain and snow. The drought in southern Sichuan and Yunnan will continue or develop, so it is suggested to seize the favorable weather to carry out artificial precipitation enhancement, strengthen water storage and conservation, and do a good job in fire prevention.

　　Next ten days(April 5-April 14)Weather trend forecast

　　Precipitation: In the next 10 days, the accumulated precipitation in most parts of southern China, the eastern part of Northeast China and eastern Tibet will be 10 to 40 mm, including 50 to 70 mm in parts of southern China and northern South China. The precipitation in these areas is close to normal or 30 to 60% higher.

　　Temperature: In the next 10 days, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi and northern Hebei will be 1-3℃ lower than normal, while the average temperature in Jianghuai and Jiangnan will be 1-2℃ higher than normal, and the average temperature in most other parts of the country will be close to normal.

　　Main weather processes:

　　On the 5th, there was moderate to heavy rain in central Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, Fujian and northern Guangdong.

　　From September 9 to 11, there was a moderate to heavy rain in Jiangnan, northwestern South China and Guizhou. Affected by cold air, the temperature in most parts of eastern and northern Inner Mongolia dropped by 4-8℃, and there was light rain and snow in the northeast.

　　From 13th to 14th, there will be a large-scale precipitation process in the central and eastern regions.

　　National emergency in MarchEarly warning information release

　　In March, a total of 24,700 pieces of early warning information were issued nationwide, including 24,200 pieces of meteorological disaster early warning information. The number of early warning information released nationwide increased by 38.0% compared with February, among which the early warning information of hail and sandstorm increased significantly compared with March last year.

Important reminder │ It is related to New Year’s Day travel!

Goodbye 2023

Hello 2024

New Year’s Day holiday travel "craze"

I’m rushing here.

Here is a travel tip.

Please check

↓↓↓

New Year’s Day in 2024 is coming, and there will be more short-distance trips to go on road trip, friends’ gatherings and home visits, which will also increase the road traffic pressure. Here, we remind the traffic participants to know the road conditions in advance, choose the travel time, route and mode reasonably, avoid the rush hour and traffic jam-prone sections, drive carefully and travel safely.

Holiday arrangement

HAPPY NEW YEAR

one

two

three

four

five

six

sun

25

Christmas

26

fourteen

27

fifteen

28

sixteen

29

seventeen

30

have a holiday/vacation

31

have a holiday/vacation

one

New Year’s Day

2

Twenty one

three

Twenty two

four

Twenty three

five

Niansi

six

Minor Cold

seven

Twenty six

Holiday time: from December 30, 2023 to January 1, 2024, a total of 3 days. In addition, highway traffic is not free during New Year’s Day, please note, no! Free! Fee!

Weather conditions

HAPPY NEW YEAR

When driving in winter, pay attention to the weather information, freeze the foggy weather, do a good job of anti-skid in advance, slow down and keep a safe distance, do not overspeed, overload or overload, and it is strictly forbidden to drive without a license and fatigue.

Traffic flow prediction

HAPPY NEW YEAR

1. The traffic congestion pressure in the business circle will increase. At present, the theme activities of major supermarkets and entertainment venues for New Year’s Day are being vigorously carried out, and shopping, catering, entertainment and other activities are further increased during the holiday period. During the lunch and evening meals, there will be a phenomenon of slow traffic around some business districts.

2. The risk of rural road traffic safety has increased. During the New Year’s Day, it is winter, and rural areas enter the winter break and leisure time. With the approach of the New Year’s Day, people’s activities of purchasing new year’s goods are increasing day by day, and the road markets of provincial highways and counties in some countries are more prosperous, so traffic accidents are prone to occur when vehicles pass through the relevant sections of the market.

Driving tips for New Year’s Day holiday

HAPPY NEW YEAR

1. During the New Year’s Day, please try to take public transport and take the vehicle at the regular passenger station. Do not intercept the vehicle outside the station or beside the expressway, and refuse to take illegally operated and overcrowded vehicles.

2. Please pay close attention to the traffic information and traffic safety tips, understand the road conditions, easy-to-block sections and bypass routes along the way, plan the travel time and routes in advance, and try to avoid the travel peak. In case of heavy road traffic and traffic congestion, please wait patiently and queue up in turn.

3. Fatigue driving will lead to poor judgment and slow response, and increase the risk of operational errors. Please arrange the rest time reasonably to ensure adequate sleep, drive continuously for no more than 4 hours, and stop for no less than 20 minutes. If you feel sleepy and in poor condition, please choose a safe place to stop and rest.

4. When you return to your hometown on New Year’s Day, your family will be reunited and you should drink moderately. Drinking alcohol leads to slow response and slow action, and the driver’s ability to control the vehicle decreases. For the safety of you and others, don’t drink and drive!

5. When the vehicle has a minor property traffic accident, please move the vehicle to the side of the road after taking photos to fix the evidence, set a warning sign 150 meters away from the incoming direction, turn on the danger warning light, and call the police in time. Drivers and passengers should leave the vehicle and the road to avoid secondary accidents.

Original title: "Important reminder │ related to New Year’s Day travel! 》

Read the original text

Watching Klaus： The Secret of Christmas before Christmas, there is not only expectation, but also ＂expectation＂.

Text | Wang Zhongyang lp, Xiao Tong

It should be said that the excavation of various themes by Europeans and Americans (to be precise, Americans) is still relatively textured in film and television. No matter whether it is scary folk customs or ancient myths, even if it is presented in the form of cartoons, it can be used to tell quite interesting stories with the lens of "all ages".

Among them, the most widely known ones in China are Monster Hostel and How to Train Your Dragon. The former brings together all kinds of "black myth bosses" from Western Europe to Slavic and Egyptian, while the latter sublimates tenderness in the rough and heroic Nordic Viking.

These days, the Christmas atmosphere has gradually become rich. Although I don’t know what new animation surprises there are this Christmas, I can at least recommend a wonderful masterpiece about whether Santa Claus is a pyramid scheme or a leek man under KPI three years ago-Klaus: The Secret of Christmas.

This cartoon is "wonderful" because on the one hand, you have to marvel at the deep imagination of foreigners after watching it, and it can give a "simple New Year mascot" a brand-new soul and story; On the other hand, after watching for a long time lost in thought:

Imagination can really change the world.

one

Selflessness and encouragement make you happy.

First of all, if I say that Santa Claus gives gifts to children every year, it is actually just a "pyramid scheme" set up by a "rich second generation" postman for KPI, it is estimated that many people will say "this is too outrageous", but in Klaus: The Secret of Christmas, it tells the audience a unique version:

Jasper, a rich second generation, was originally ignorant, idled all day and lived a luxurious life. His father paid him to send him to the Royal Postal College to train the postman and turned out to be the worst student in the hospital. So his father told him to go to Smith Rensburg (a very remote island) as a postman, and he had to send 6,000 letters a year to come back, otherwise he would not be able to get the inheritance right. However, when I got to the local area, Jasper discovered that this island was like hell-

People here are divided into two factions, one is the krum family, and the other is the Elimbo family. Due to historical reasons, they are full of hatred for each other and fight whenever they meet. From adults to children, they are organized, disciplined and have family traditions, and no one can shake them.

By setting traps, stabbing and plotting against each other, and the human feelings here are indifferent, there is no communication between them, only fighting, not to mention writing letters, which is so literary and warm. None of the previous postmen can survive in such an inhuman environment. At first, he was full of confidence, but he was repeatedly frustrated.

Just as Jasper was about to give up his job as a postman, he found Klaus, a mysterious old man who lived on the top of the island. Klaus was a carpenter.

The whole person looks "weird and cruel". After his wife died, he lived alone in a hut full of handmade toys. The two teamed up to give toys to the children on the island, provided that the children wrote to Klaus to express their wishes.

Since then, the secret of "You can get a gift as long as Jasper helps you mail a letter" has spread among the children … So, this incredible friendship has brought the island back to life, and the indifference and estrangement between people has been broken. Jasper also officially started the endeavor journey of hitting KPI with Klaus’ gift and returning to the peak of constantly chauffeured as soon as possible.

Later, there were more and more rumors about Klaus:

"Klaus will leave gifts in socks hanging on the fireplace!" "Klaus likes cookies!" "Klaus will come in through the chimney!" "Klaus flew over the roofs of thousands of families in the moonlight in a sleigh pulled by reindeer!" ……

The picture extends out of the camera, and a gentle and beautiful story comes to an end.

I am convinced that westerners engage in the theme of "redemption", even in cartoons. Klaus: The Secret of Christmas mainly has two aspects of "redemption", one is the hero’s soul redemption in doing a good job, and the other is the local people’s reflection and redemption in silent resolution.

As for the sublimation level of the theme, it is even more "universal". In friendship, love and affection, it promotes the spirit of "giving a rose, leaving a lingering fragrance in your hand"-

] a true act of good will always sparks another’s most selfless dedication is the most inspiring.

two

Refinement and sublimation are warm enough.

Klaus: The Secret of Christmas is such a family fun "warm cookies". The beauty of the film is that in the first half of the film, a particularly sad and chilling island is created by means of horror and suspense, and it is perfectly changed by inspiration and redemption in the feelings of "the more depraved it is, the more it is worth saving" in European and American cultures.

In addition, the relationship between the two factions on the island seems to be more worthy of the audience’s deep thinking-

Feud, hostility, refusal to communicate.

I firmly believe that this relationship is a kind of national contradiction and racial conflict that the creator deliberately implies and can map the real world, such as wars and prejudices around the world and hatred that seems to never coexist.

But on the island in the story, it doesn’t seem so "serious". At most, only the children can’t go to school, or are under house arrest or lack of care. Until the arrival of the protagonist Jasper changed all this. With the spread of love and care, the whole village has also undergone great changes … All people are inspired to practice the concept of "the most selfless dedication, the most inspiring" and bring happiness to others:

Because of Jasper’s dedication, Alva finally realized his dream of starting a school;

Because of Alva’s dedication, local children have the opportunity to read and read;

Because of Klaus’ dedication, children’s childhood has expectations and more joy;

It is also because of the dedication of the children that the adults began to become friendly, and then the residents of the whole island began to give up the struggle and live in harmony, making the indifference between people a thing of the past forever.

In the process of this happiness transmission, everyone is gradually changing in a good direction. As for the "reverse force", the most obvious thing is Jasper himself-

From a selfish and unmotivated constantly chauffeured man at the beginning, he has gradually become a caring and responsible person who makes his father proud.

Speaking of which, I don’t know if anyone has found one thing. In the seemingly mythical "Origin" story, there is actually no magic, elves and luxurious palaces throughout, but only ordinary people just like you and me.

The most obvious thing is that the well-known "The Birth of Santa Claus" is based on the secular feelings carefully arranged by the creator. Therefore, this animation not only got a high score of 8.3 on IMDb, but also got 7 nominations for the Annie Award, which is known as the animation Oscar.

three

Intention and logic are innovation.

The whole film is highly completed, well-made, and the story is warm, simple and pure. There is no metaphor for eggs or anything to pay tribute to. You may guess the ending and the fate of the characters, but there is nothing new in the story.

Lovely painting style, plain healing story, rich characters and their own characteristics. Meet the yearning of some audiences with girlish hearts for fairy tales. Realistic fairy tales are created by kind people, not illusory "magic".

At this point, my thoughts return to the comparison between "theme" and "material" at the beginning of this article. I am glad to find that we are not bad. At least so far, we have begun to explore the doorway and have some good signs for the refinement and sublimation of the theme.

Monkey King Reborn, another domestic animation I revisited a few days ago, saw another side of it while netizens commented on "excessive consumption":

The mythical characters are humanized, the animation style is vivid, the creative thinking is open and the theme is sublimated. Although the fourth "sublimation" has also been shown in some domestic animations in the past, such as "My life is not determined by the sky" in "The Magic Boy" and "Modern Human Context" in "Steampunk" in "The Legend of the White Snake 2", these are worthy of study and discussion by people in the industry. At least the domestic animation creators are aware of one thing:

If you don’t fool the audience, you must take the initiative to "evolve".

Especially in today’s increasingly integrated Eastern and Western cultures, if we want to carry forward the national culture and get real praise and recognition, we must learn to dig deep into some contents outside the original theme, or the common feelings of human beings or the feelings that are connected with each other.

As for the audience’s world, it is not so complicated. At least tell a vivid story about the origin of Santa Claus "Claudie", so that people who grow up are still full of childlike innocence; It is not a difficult thing to fully display the beautiful elements such as friendship, faith, companionship, growth and love.

Thanks to this movie, Christmas and Santa Claus have been given a better meaning.

I still want to thank this movie, which may make more people think about an already existing fact:

Imagination can really change the world.

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