标签归档:夜西安论坛

National Health Commission: The national basic medical and health comprehensive management platform has realized network connectivity and data transmission with 23 provinces.

Cctv newsOn July 14th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference. Nie Chunlei, director of the Grass-roots Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the meeting that in recent years, in order to adapt to economic and social development and meet the growing health needs of the people, the National Health and Wellness Commission has taken improving the ability of primary medical services as the most basic and fundamental important work, taking multiple measures to keep patients at the grassroots level.

  First, the service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers were introduced to guide local self-evaluation, self-construction, rectification and upgrading. By the end of 2021, a total of 23,000 grass-roots organizations have reached the basic standards and recommended standards of service capacity.

  The second is to build community hospitals based on community health service centers and township hospitals, and introduce the basic standards of community hospitals and the key points of medical quality and safety core system. By the end of 2021, more than 2,600 community hospitals have been built.

  Third, various means have been used to expand the ranks of grassroots health personnel and recruit more than 70,000 rural order-oriented free medical students, of whom 35,000 have already served at the grassroots level. Completed more than 230,000 job transfer trainings for general practitioners. The qualification examination for assistant doctors in rural general practice was added, and 154,000 people obtained the corresponding qualifications. We implemented a project to improve the capacity of primary health personnel and trained 590,000 primary health personnel of all kinds. In the past two years, medical college students have been registered as rural doctors without examination, and more than 4,300 college students have joined the team of rural doctors.

  The fourth is to promote the construction of county medical community, highlight the orientation of "strengthening the county territory and strengthening the grassroots", and identify 3 pilot provinces in Shanxi, Zhejiang and Xinjiang and 551 pilot counties in other provinces. The monitoring data shows that the effect of medical service sinking in the county is constantly emerging.

  Fifth, speed up information construction, empower primary health care services, initially establish a national primary health care integrated management platform, and have achieved network connectivity and data transmission with 23 provinces. By the end of 2021, telemedicine has covered all poor counties and extended to rural areas. Through the above measures, the ability of preventing and treating diseases and health management at the grassroots level has been steadily improved, and more patients have been kept at the grassroots level.

Mountain City Chongqing to Build a Resilient City

  A mountain city is resilient and relaxed.

  Chongqing is the city with the largest area and population in China, with complex terrain and dense bridges and tunnels. It is faced with the management problems of high frequency of disasters, various types of urban operation risks and great difficulty in risk prevention and control. In recent years, Chongqing has adhered to the principle of "giving consideration to both hardness and softness", systematically promoted the construction of a resilient and safe city, and continuously improved the modernization level of urban safety governance.

  Sponge project will "breathe"

  At the turn of spring and summer, the rain keeps coming. Walking in the rain garden of Donglin Road, Bishan District, Chongqing, the flowers and plants were wet by the rain, which was even more full of green, but the road surface was still dry and practical.

  "My children like to step on the stagnant water in the potholes in rainy days." Shen Xiaofeng, a resident of the community, said that in the past, the road surface was slippery and there was water accumulation in rainy days. Later, with the renovation of the sponge project, even if it rained heavily, it was difficult to accumulate water in the community. Children no longer tread on water, but they can run and play more freely, which is a lot more fun.

  On the badminton court on the other side of the Rain Garden, as soon as the rain stopped, people came one after another with rackets, and Mao Yong, a resident of the community, was one of them. The playground is paved with permeable pavement, which can be used as soon as it rains. "Now you don’t have to wait for the sun to come out, and the utilization rate of the venue has increased." Mao Yong said.

  Arkwu, the designer of the residential sponge project, introduced that the function of sponge facilities was fully integrated with the landscape environment during the renovation. Rainwater gardens and permeable pavements were distributed in the residential area. Rainwater would not flow directly from the trail to the canal in rainy days, but first entered the rainwater garden or permeable pavements. Stay and permeate; Excess rainwater can flow into municipal pipe network or storage tank to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification. While water resources are effectively utilized, the heat island effect is also alleviated.

  "Sponge project can not only effectively reduce ground water accumulation and improve the sense of living experience, but also reduce pollutants flowing into water bodies and improve urban water quality." Arkwu said.

  "Sponge facilities make urban construction not only’ face’ but also’ resilience’. Cities can be like sponges and have good’ elasticity’ in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters. " Zou Xiaochun, director of the Human Settlements Department of Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that in recent years, Chongqing has promoted all districts and counties to build 34 typical drainage zones and 122 typical source emission reduction projects according to local conditions, forming a differentiated sponge technology route suitable for mountainous areas, deep canyons, hills and flat dams. Up to now, there are 466 drainage sub-zones in Chongqing, accounting for 40% of the urban built-up area.

  Intelligent early warning and timely arrival

  On August 29th, 2021, a dangerous rock collapse occurred in Group 1, Guanmiao Community, Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Through early warning, 37 threatened families and 93 people were evacuated in advance, causing no casualties.

  At 10 o’clock on August 30, 2022, the monitoring of Heping Village, Wenquan Town, Kaizhou District found signs of landslide, and the judgment was quickly released through the intelligent early warning information release platform, and the early warning plan was automatically generated at 10: 30. The local government immediately demarcated the danger zone, quickly organized emergency control and evacuation of residents, and the slope slipped as a whole at 12: 30.

  There were no casualties in the two natural disasters, thanks to the effective local intelligent early warning management mechanism.

  "In 2021, we comprehensively upgraded the intelligent early warning information publishing platform by comprehensively sorting out the early warning responsible persons and affected people in disaster-related fields and potential risks." Lishui, deputy director of the Kaizhou District Emergency Management Bureau, said that once the disaster trigger threshold is reached, the platform will automatically match the instruction measures and release targets, and the early warning information will be pushed synchronously and accurately through radio, television, big screen and online applications covering the whole region.

  In the face of natural disasters, early warning and prevention in advance are effective means to reduce disaster losses. According to reports, in 2023, Kaizhou District accurately released more than 15,000 kinds of early warning information and received more than 1.3 million people. Through the "emergency horn" for early warning and hedging, 18 important early warning messages were issued, and a total of 66,000 people were called.

  Wisdom disaster prevention helps decision-making

  Hechuan District, Chongqing, which is located at the intersection of Jialing River, Fujiang River and Qujiang River, has a large water area and an average annual transit water volume, and the situation of natural disasters such as floods and ground disasters is complicated.

  Where is the flooded area? Where should I evacuate in case of flood? Which transfer route is the safest? In order to answer these people’s most concerned questions, the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center of Hechuan District, through on-the-spot investigation, consulted hydrological data, and according to the topography and geomorphology map of Hechuan, carefully produced a digital flood 3D simulation model for one year, including flood risk maps of three offices in the main city and nine key towns along the Yangtze River, as well as flood operation maps of the main city.

  "This model can dynamically simulate the flooded area where the flood level rises from 0 meters to 200 meters, with an accuracy of less than 1 meter; It can accurately measure the shelters under different water levels, the number of people who need to be transferred, and clearly transfer information such as responsible persons and community contacts. " Wu Zuhua, a staff member of Luoyang Creek Community in Heyangcheng Street, introduced.

  Liu Lei, director of the Emergency Command Center of Hechuan District, introduced that on the basis of the "digital emergency" platform, Hechuan District has developed the application of "transfer to avoid risks" and the "emergency knowledgeable person" applet, and constructed multi-span scenarios such as investigation, incident perception, call response feedback, transfer monitoring, resettlement management, and power coordination, so as to conduct closed-loop control over the whole process of the transfer event.

  Nowadays, in Chongqing, all the indicators of digital urban signs, such as water, electricity, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, have been connected to the Chongqing Digital Urban Operation and Governance Center, which, like the intelligent hub of the city, intelligently perceives the urban operation risks, assists the decision-making of urban management subjects in a digital way, and the multi-level governance subjects of cities, districts, counties, towns and streets are linked in time, striving to achieve the goal of "resilient governance" of the city and constantly promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity.

People's Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

People’s Daily (April 26, 2024, 07 edition)

Huan Wang, the female anchor of the movie channel, died of cancer, and the anchors mourned.


Huan Wang, host of movie channel.

    Movie network news Huan Wang, director and host of CCTV-6, died of cancer at 18: 58 on July 3rd.

    Colleagues of the movie channel expressed their deep condolences and nostalgia through Weibo. The host Jingwei released Weibo in the early morning of the 4th, saying, "Just know … Suddenly I can’t cry myself. " Miao Yao, the host, forwarded, "I didn’t know until I was in Weibo. I only felt a blank in my mind, and I remembered that kind, beautiful and loving sister." Moderator Mi Li also forwarded Weibo to express his grief: "Life is so fragile and I miss Huanjie."


Screenshot of movie channel host Jingwei Weibo




Netizens have expressed regret.

    Knowing this news, many netizens expressed their shock. Cheng Gong Cheng Xiaofei said: "Early in the morning, I learned that Ms. Huan Wang, the host of CCTV, died of cancer, but I didn’t react for a while. Life is so impermanent … … May the deceased go well and have peace; The living are well and don’t worry. " "I remember that I was still very young, so suddenly."

     Many loyal viewers of movie channels also feel particularly sorry and send deep blessings. Fashion program host "Tao Ye Matt" forwarded that "it’s a pity. I saw the" Program Preview "hosted by her when I was a child. Have a good trip." Netizen "South to North to 768" said that "I grew up watching Huanjie’s program many years ago, and now she has suddenly passed away. May the road to heaven go all the way!" "There is another beautiful angel in heaven."

    Wang Huan served as the host of Chengde TV Station for four years, in 1994-1995 as the host of Southeast Northwest China and China MTV on CCTV, and in 1995 as the director and host of Program Preview and the host of Next Week Movie on CCTV-6.

Be vigilant on United Nations Diabetes Day! Complications of diabetes are harmful

       CCTV News:Studies have shown that long-term hyperglycemia can cause organ dysfunction or failure in patients, so preventing complications has become a top priority. At the same time, standardized treatment and rational drug use are also very important.

       Complications of diabetes include retinopathy, uremia and foot disease. Diabetic retinopathy is the main cause of blindness in adult population; Diabetic nephropathy is one of the common causes of renal failure. In addition, the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in diabetic patients is 2-mdash higher than that in non-diabetic people of the same age and sex; Four times.

       The medical staff suggested that diabetic patients with complications must be actively treated and used correctly, and the dosage should not be blindly increased because of complications, because increasing the use of hypoglycemic drugs is likely to cause hypoglycemia, and the harm caused by hypoglycemia is more serious than complications.

Some opinions on further helping market players to tide over difficulties and supporting enterprises to tide over difficulties together

County (city, district) people’s government, the relevant units of the city:

In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and earnestly do a good job in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", according to the working mechanism of "breaking the congestion point and pushing the new policy to create a bright spot" in the pioneering area of "two healths" in the new era, and according to the principles of "delaying as much as possible, rushing out as soon as possible, and rushing out in advance", we hereby put forward the following opinions.

First, extend the time limit for the implementation of certain policies

1. Extend the time limit of financial support policies.For the universal micro-credit loans due from June 1 to December 31, 2020, under the condition that enterprises provide effective guarantees and promise that jobs are basically stable, banking institutions will postpone the repayment of principal and interest in stages according to the requirement of "delay as soon as possible", and the repayment date of principal and interest can be extended to March 31, 2021 at the longest, without penalty interest. "Several Measures on Responding to the COVID-19 Epidemic and Supporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to tide over the difficulties together" (hereinafter referred to as Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3) extended the emergency lending support policy to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking and Insurance Supervision Branch, and Municipal Finance Office)

2. Extend the time limit for the phased reduction and exemption of enterprise social insurance premiums.The policy of exempting small and medium-sized enterprises from basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance (hereinafter referred to as three social insurances) will be extended to December 31, 2020. For large enterprises and other insured units (excluding government agencies and institutions), the policy of halving the payment of three social insurance units will be extended from April 30, 2020 to June 30, 2020. Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 extended the declaration period for returning social insurance premiums to September 30, 2020. Enterprises with serious difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic can continue to pay social insurance premiums until December 31, 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

3. Extend the time limit for supporting policies for special industries with late resumption of work.We will implement the policy of exempting the income from value-added tax for film screening services until December 31, 2020. Reduce the value-added tax of small-scale taxpayers, exempt from public transportation services, living services, and provide value-added tax for residents to provide essential living materials express delivery services, and the implementation period will be extended to December 31, 2020. The preferential period of exemption from property tax and urban land use tax for self-use real estate and land of enterprises in accommodation, catering, recreation, transportation and tourism and qualified small and medium-sized enterprises will be adjusted from three months to the whole year of 2020. (Responsible unit: Municipal Taxation Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau) The Implementation Opinions on Resolutely Winning the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Blockade and Fighting the Development Initiative (Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5) on the service policy of judicial relief for labor disputes and the policy of Wen Zheng Fa [2020] No.3 on excluding delayed days from the construction period were extended to July 31, 2021. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice)

4. Extend the time limit of subsidy policy for international exhibitions.We will continue to support enterprises to expand their markets through international exhibitions, and the subsidy policy for international exhibitions in Wen Zhengfa [2020] No.3 will be extended to December 31, 2020. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

5. Continue to increase the efforts of enterprises to attract talents and retain talents.Wen Wei Fa [2020] No.5 extended the calculation time for the implementation of subsidy policy for human resources service institutions from June 30, 2020 to July 31, 2020. Sixteen measures on strengthening talent service guarantee to help enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner (No.1 [2020] of Wen Wei Ren Ban) were extended to December 31, 2020. Relax the time limit for "new kinetic energy engineers" to declare their work in Wenzhou, so that newly introduced engineers, programmers and industrial designers can declare after working in Wenzhou for one month. The work permit for foreign countries in China shall be handled in the form of "notification+commitment" and "no meeting" on the whole process online. (Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Second, strengthen relief assistance in key areas

6. Increase foreign trade export support.Establish a "foreign trade 500" white list (the list of 500 foreign trade enterprises is comprehensively evaluated by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce), connect with the list of key foreign trade enterprises provided by the "order+list" system of the Provincial Department of Commerce, and implement financial assistance one-on-one with the financing mode of "credit insurance+bank+guarantee". Further expand the coverage of export credit insurance, improve risk tolerance, and the satisfaction rate of enterprise insurance limit is not less than 85%. Reduce the insurance cost of small and micro enterprises. From July 1 to December 31, 2020, small and micro enterprises insured with policy export credit insurance will be reduced by 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Office, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Zhongxin Insurance Wenzhou Office) Set up a professional public service team for foreign-related commercial lawyers to provide foreign-related commercial legal services to enterprises in the form of unified government purchase services. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

7. Vigorously promote export to domestic sales.Implement the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.16) on accelerating market access for domestic sales, improving the level of facilitation and strengthening intellectual property protection. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Wenzhou Customs, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Health and Health Commission and other departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) Actively participate in the construction of the exclusive sales platform for "political mining cloud" export to domestic sales, and give preferential policies such as price deduction to export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises participating in government procurement; Integrate the Wenzhou foreign trade product sales area on the local e-commerce platform to boost the export of local foreign trade products to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Foreign trade enterprises participate in domestic commodity fairs, production and marketing matchmaking meetings outside the province, and key online digital exhibitions organized by municipal departments, and give 80% subsidies for booth fees. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Finance Bureau) Establish a joint working mechanism among departments, strengthen the guidance for foreign trade enterprises to transfer to domestic sales, and set up a special class to track leading export enterprises that need to transfer services to domestic sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau, Wenzhou Customs)

8. Support the financing of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain.Docking the needs of upstream and downstream core enterprises in the industrial chain to resume work and production, supporting enterprises to raise funds in the form of accounts receivable, warehouse receipts, inventory pledges, bonds, etc., paying cash to upstream and downstream enterprises in the form of advance payment, and achieving online financing of accounts receivable pledges of more than 30 billion yuan through the collection of accounts receivable financing service platform throughout the year. Continue to increase the credit enhancement of financing insurance for small and medium-sized enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain. (Responsible units: Wenzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Wenzhou Banking Supervision Branch, Municipal Finance Office and Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information)

9. Reduce the pressure on housing provident fund deposit.Small and micro enterprises can independently determine the proportion of housing provident fund within the prescribed upper and lower limits (5% to 12%). (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center)

Third, strengthen the guidance of transformation and development.

10 increase the "individual enterprises" and "small promotion regulations" to foster support.In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be transformed and upgraded into enterprises, and each household will receive a subsidy of 5,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau) Increase the reward for enterprises with "small-scale promotion" in 2020. The reward standard is 2 months’ basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance units. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security) Give priority to "Small Upgrade Regulation" and its cultivating enterprises to settle in small and micro enterprise parks, and "Small Upgrade Regulation" enterprises can suspend the implementation of differentiated price policy for resource elements within two years according to their wishes. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

11. Support the industrial chain replenishment project.Establish a list of risk projects of industrial chain breakage and supply failure, and give R&D enterprises a one-time reward of 5 million yuan, 1 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively for projects that have no domestic substitution or fill gaps in relevant domestic industrial chains (red list), projects that can be replaced by domestic products but have not yet found specific supporting products (yellow list), and projects that have found domestic substitutes but not local products (green list). (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

12. Support traditional industries to form development alliances.For large enterprises in the alliance to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through the sharing of research and development achievements, market achievements, information and data, etc., the supply of resource elements will be tilted. While giving subsidies to enterprises for technological transformation, 5% of sales will be awarded to suppliers of technological transformation equipment or solutions within the alliance, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

13. Increase the support for e-commerce live sales.If an enterprise purchases brand advertisements, effect advertisements, e-commerce promotion and other platform traffic through live broadcast platforms such as Taobao, JD.COM, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker to carry out e-commerce business, subsidies of 50,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan and 250,000 yuan will be given respectively according to the platform traffic expenses of the enterprise. Rewards of 1 million yuan, 600,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan will be given to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal direct broadcast e-commerce industrial bases. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of industrial public live broadcast rooms, and give 500,000 yuan, 300,000 yuan and 150,000 yuan respectively to those newly listed as national, provincial and municipal industrial public live broadcast rooms. Support the holding of international and domestic influential live e-commerce sales activities in Wenzhou, and give the event organizer a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan for activities with accumulated sales of 100 million yuan. For every 100 million yuan increase in sales, an additional reward of 100,000 yuan will be given, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. In the "Wenzhou Special Support Plan for High-level Talents", an "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project" is added. Those who have worked full-time in an enterprise with a tax payment of more than 3 million yuan in Wenzhou for more than one year and have an annual sales volume of more than 50 million yuan can be recommended to participate in the "Internet Marketing Leading Talent Project". After being selected, they will be given training funds of 150,000 yuan per person and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou’s high-level talents classification catalogue, with no more than 5 people per year. The exclusive contracted anchor who has worked in Wenzhou full-time for less than one year, but whose sales with goods have reached more than 100 million yuan in the last year before the introduction can be recommended to apply for the "Wenzhou Global Elite Introduction Plan".Innovative long-term projects, after being selected, will be given a personal reward of 300,000 yuan and enjoy the policy treatment of Class D talents in Wenzhou high-level talent classification catalogue. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Organization Department [Municipal Talent Office], Municipal Taxation Bureau)

Fourth, strengthen policy implementation and job security

14. Iteratively upgrade the "through train" of the policy of benefiting enterprises.Relying on the "through train" cash system of enterprise-friendly policies, we will sort out and publish the list of enterprise-friendly policies, improve the closed-loop management of the whole process of "project push, application acceptance, process approval and fund disbursement", accelerate the construction of enterprise data treasure, implement intelligent cash of big data, and realize the "one-stop" online quick redemption of award-winning projects to direct enterprises. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

15. Improve the coordination and handling mechanism of policy issues for enterprises.The relevant responsible departments shall formulate specific operating rules for the funds involved in the award and compensation, and set up an online cash port in the cash system of the "through train" of Huiqi enterprise policy within 10 working days from the date of issuance of this opinion. Improve the policy-making mechanism and respond to corporate demands in a timely manner. Establish and improve a closed-loop working mechanism for rapid discovery, rapid assignment, rapid coordination and rapid handling of issues related to policy fulfillment. Implement a post-policy evaluation system, strengthen work supervision, and promote policy implementation. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Big Data Development Administration, Municipal "Two Health" Office, and departments involved in various policies)

The application period of this opinion is from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (if the time has been specified in individual policy terms, its provisions shall prevail). The enterprise referred to in the text is an enterprise with independent legal personality with its place of registration and tax payment in Wenzhou city. The state and province issued relevant support policies and followed them; If the standard of incentive funds is inconsistent, it shall be implemented in accordance with the principle of non-repeated enjoyment and high priority. Counties (cities) should refer to the implementation of this policy.

Attachment:"Several Opinions" Responsibility Breakdown List. pdf

Wenzhou Municipal People’s Government

August 19, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Restoration of the leakage incident in Gulou District, Nanjing: the joint examination school mistakenly took the exam ahead of time, and the students passed the questions to the students and thought a

  Nanjing Yuying Second Foreign Language School’s Explanation on School Time Errors in the Mid-term Survey of Grade Seven Mathematics and Related Joint Survey. The intersection of pictures in this article

  On the morning of April 25th, Gulou District, Nanjing conducted the mid-term unified examination for Grade One (Grade Seven). Many candidates found that the math problem in front of them was exactly the same as the one published on the Internet the night before the off-campus training institution "Learn and Think".

  How can the examination paper of the district unified examination be leaked in advance? How do social training institutions get test papers in advance? … … Many parents have strongly questioned that the Education Bureau of Gulou District in Nanjing has openly "endorsed" learning and thinking under the background that the education authorities at all levels have issued a document to strictly control off-campus training institutions.

  After many interviews, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) clarified the cause of this "leaking incident" that attracted much attention from the society: the famous school "Yuying Second Foreign School" in Liuhe District of Nanjing and the strongest education area in Nanjing — — After consultation, the Education Bureau of Gulou District decided to adopt the mid-term unified examination paper ordered by the education department of Gulou District, and agreed on the unified examination time. However, Yuying No.2 remembered the examination time wrong, and as a result, the examination was one day ahead of schedule. After the examination, some students from Yuying No.2 Foreign School took photos of the test paper and sent them to the teachers of social training institutions who "learn and think" for analysis and answer. Since then, the test paper has been shared among parents by the teachers who "learn and think", which led to the early disclosure of the mathematics test paper for the first unified examination in Gulou District.

  On the evening of 25th, Wen Jun, president of Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School, apologized to all sectors of society through The Paper on behalf of the school. Wen Jun said that due to the mistakes in the organization of this examination, he sincerely apologized to the Gulou District Education Bureau and all the junior high school students, parents and schools in Gulou District for their adverse effects.

  The Education Bureau of Gulou District of Nanjing confirmed to The Paper that the results of the Math Examination in Grade One of Junior High School with "leaking questions" will be cancelled, and "there will be proper arrangements next".

  Learning and thinking: I don’t know if it’s a unified examination paper in Gulou District.

  On the morning of the 25th, the schools in Gulou District conducted the mid-term examination of the seventh grade (Grade One) mathematics.

  Parents of many students felt familiar when they saw the test paper: On the evening of 24th, they downloaded a "2018 Mid-term Mathematics Test Paper for Grade One (Part Two) of Yuying Foreign Middle School" in the "Parents’ Help" forum.

  After comparing with the unified examination paper in Gulou District on the morning of 25th, the 26 questions in the whole volume are exactly the same. Why did "learning and thinking" get the test questions of the unified examination in Gulou District in advance?

  On April 25th, the person in charge of public relations responded to The Paper, saying that on the afternoon of April 24th, a student gave the teacher the math test paper of the first phase of Yuying No.2 Foreign Middle School and asked for answers. After that, the teacher shared the test papers and answers with the parents.

  "Seeing some good papers and questions, teachers usually share and guide them among parents." The person in charge said that after understanding, the teacher was "completely unaware" that this set of papers was the next day’s Gulou District Mathematics Unified Examination Paper.

  The person in charge said that at noon on the 25th, after the mid-term exam in Gulou District was over, parents heard that the unified exam questions in Gulou District were the same as those shared by the teacher in the group the night before, and they felt "very nervous" and puzzled about learning and thinking, and deleted the relevant papers uploaded to the group in time.

  On the afternoon of April 25th, the relevant person in charge of Xueersi Nanjing went to the Education Bureau of Gulou District for a report.

  Xu Zhengquan, vice president of Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School, told The Paper that as a joint examination school in Gulou District, Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School misremembered the examination time of seventh grade mathematics. "It should be on the morning of 25th, and we took it on the afternoon of 24th".

  Xu Zhengquan said that after the exam, according to the usual practice, the examinee’s answer sheet was collected, but the examination paper was not collected, so the examination questions were made public after the exam. "The school definitely didn’t take the initiative to give the examination paper for learning and thinking."

  Some parents questioned whether there is any interest between Yuying Erwai and Nanjing Xueersi, which jointly organized the "Learning and Thinking Class".

  Xu Zhengquan and Wen Jun, the president of Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School, said that the statement that Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School cooperated with learning and thinking was purely misinformation, and "we have no connection with any training institution".

  According to the public reports, The Paper found that in 2016, a school called "Yuying Foreign School" had cooperated with Nanjing to run the "Learning and Thinking Class".

  According to the staff of Xu Zhengquan and Yuying No.2 Foreign School Office, Yuying Foreign School and Yuying No.2 Foreign School are not the same school, and they are independent.

  On the evening of 25th, Wen Jun, the president of Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School, made a detailed response to the The Paper reporter, saying that after the school investigation, due to negligence in work, the school had an exam in advance. After the exam, a student took photos of the exam questions and passed them to the teacher surnamed Zhang, who was learning and thinking, which led to the topic being made public.

  On behalf of the school, Wen Jun issued an apology statement through The Paper: I sincerely apologize to the Gulou District Education Bureau and all the junior one students, parents and schools in Gulou District for the bad influence caused by the mistakes in the organization of this examination.

  "This problem is entirely due to the mistakes of school staff. The school will seriously deal with the relevant staff according to the relevant work discipline. " Wen Jun said.

  In response to questions from parents, is Yuying Erwai giving a "back pot" to the Gulou District Education Bureau? Wen Jun said that "there is no such speculation". "Our own mistakes are our own responsibility and have nothing to do with others. Our apology is responsible and sincere. "

  Gulou District Education Bureau confirmed that the math test results will be cancelled.

  On the evening of 25th, Chen Chunbao, secretary of the Education Working Committee of Gulou District Committee, told The Paper that the math test scores of Grade 7 (Grade 1) in this district would be cancelled. How to determine the results of this course next needs to be studied, but there will be a proper arrangement.

  According to its introduction, the leaked test questions were not written by Yuying No.2 Foreign Language School, let alone by "learning and thinking", but by the education department for schools in Gulou District to adopt and organize examinations.

  Chen Chunbao said that Yuying No.2 Foreign Language Institute has been conducting joint examinations with some schools in Gulou District for many years, and there have been no problems before. On the 25th, the Education Bureau of Gulou District has received a statement and an apology letter from Yu Ying Er, and the other party is sincere.

  "Although this incident was a unilateral mistake of time by Yu Ying Erwai, it was also a wake-up call for us." Chen Chunbao said that the Gulou District Education Bureau will further strengthen management and communication to prevent such incidents from happening again.

  Chen Chunbao said that after research, it was decided that from the perspective of being responsible for all students, the results of this seventh-grade mathematics midterm exam will be cancelled. Gulou District Education Bureau will communicate and coordinate with the school and make proper arrangements for the next step.

  Chen Chunbao told the The Paper reporter that since the plan is still under study, it is still impossible to give a definitive answer on whether it will "retake the exam". If there are further arrangements, all parties will be informed in time.

  According to its introduction, the only problem this time is the seventh grade mathematics examination paper, and there are no problems in other subjects.

People’s Forum Online Comment | To do a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work, we must grasp the "timeliness and effectiveness"

comment online

  Time effect is an important yardstick to test the level of news public opinion work. On February 19, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work in Beijing and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that "we should seize the opportunity, grasp the rhythm, pay attention to strategies, focus on time and efficiency, and reflect the time and efficiency requirements", which established basic principles and methodological guidance for doing a good job in the Party’s news and public opinion work in the new era. At present, in the face of the complicated situation in the international and domestic public opinion field, we must take the three-character rule of "timeliness and effectiveness" as the main line of news and public opinion work throughout the party, better unite the hearts and minds of the party and consolidate the ideological foundation for the common struggle of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

  Palm "time". Time, opportunity, and times are also. News and public opinion work is an invisible war. If we want to win this ideological struggle, we must take the initiative, win the initiative and pre-empt. Especially when it comes to major public emergencies, it is even more important to grasp the opportunity, achieve direct emergency reporting, timely notification and real-time bulletin, and create a good public opinion environment for effectively reversing the development of the situation. In recent years, with the rapid development of media technology and the continuous improvement of the media literacy of the party’s news and public opinion work team, we have accumulated valuable experience in identifying opportunities, grasping opportunities, and making authoritative voices. Many potential public opinion risks have been eliminated in the bud, the cyberspace has become increasingly clear, the mainstream ideological public opinion has consolidated and expanded, and the powerful spiritual force of unity and forge ahead in the whole society has been stimulated to the greatest extent. Looking forward to the future, we need to continue to move the gateway forward, improve the early warning mechanism of network public opinion monitoring, improve the coordinated emergency management system, realize sizing up the situation, be flexible, and firmly grasp the initiative in the public opinion struggle.

  Control "degree". Everything is measured, and it is not enough. From the perspective of Marxist philosophy, the mark that distinguishes quantitative change from qualitative change is degree, which requires that the party’s news and public opinion work should also grasp "degree", "measure" and control "temperature". News and public opinion work is the ideological work of being a man. Only by controlling the "degree" can we gain public opinion and win the hearts of the people. On the one hand, we must keep the limits. On the other hand, it is necessary to raise the height, that is, to have a high political position. "We must grasp the party’s news and public opinion work from the overall situation of the party’s work, so as to attach great importance to it ideologically and be accurate and powerful in our work." Serving the overall situation is the source of vitality of the party’s news and public opinion work. Throughout the history of the party in the past century, no matter revolution, construction or reform, the party’s news and public opinion work can be carried out smoothly around the party’s central task, and it has always played a cohesive role of "arousing millions of workers and peasants and working together". Therefore, the vast number of journalists and public opinion workers must improve their political stance, enhance their sense of conformity, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically. At the same time, we should have a deep understanding of the country’s major policies, foreign policies, current affairs and development trends.

  Seek "effectiveness". The so-called "effect" refers to the effect and actual effect. The party’s news and public opinion work is an important work of the party, a major event in governing the country and bring peace and stability to the country, and it must be able to stand the test of history and the people. To this end, we must first adhere to the fundamental principle of the party’s management of propaganda. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "The media sponsored by the Party and the government are the propaganda positions of the Party and the government, and they must be surnamed the Party. All the work of the party’s news media should reflect the party’s will, reflect the party’s ideas, safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, safeguard the party’s unity, and love, protect and serve the party. " This is the value soul of China’s news public opinion work. We must unswervingly adhere to this principle at any time and on any occasion. Second, we must adhere to the public opinion orientation of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity. It is necessary to firmly establish a Marxist view of journalism, enhance the ability to look at the essence of events through news phenomena, work closely around the practical problems that the masses are concerned about, unify positive propaganda with public opinion supervision, and channel social emotions and untie the masses’ hearts in the form of "emotion", "reason" and "guidance". Third, we must adhere to the method change of collaborative innovation. We must continue to promote the deep integration of traditional media and emerging media, accelerate the construction of a new pattern of public opinion guidance, optimize the new layout of media operations, and achieve wider, higher and deeper media collaboration.Draw concentric circles online and offline. At the same time, we will further promote the innovative practice process of news public opinion work, such as discourse innovation, expression innovation, management innovation, technological innovation and mechanism innovation. Only by doing the above three points can the party’s news and public opinion work effectively coordinate its value, orientation and strategy, solve the problems of goals, motivation and path, and the party’s propaganda and ideological work can constantly open up new situations and achieve new development.

  (Author: Jia Yanhui, College of Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology)

Meteorological Response in Agricultural Transformation Period —— Summary of Meteorological Service for Agriculture since the 18th CPC National Congress

 China Meteorological News reporter Niu Yanyuan Lai Min Intern reporter Zhang Hongwei Lai Yuwen

  Agriculture is always regarded as a basis for national stability and for people’s security.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the pace of agricultural modernization has been accelerating.

  We have heard that the transformation and upgrading of agricultural development mode urgently calls for meteorological services.

  We have seen that the meteorological department has the courage to take responsibility and dare to transform, and in the journey of strengthening the modernization of meteorological service agriculture, ensuring national food security and the supply capacity of important agricultural products, it has handed over satisfactory answers during the agricultural transformation period.

  National Top-level Design Calls for Policy Landing —— Keep up with the trend of change and development, and implement practical measures to highlight actual results.

  On March 20, 2015, Bai Hongxia clearly remembered that there was a gratifying spring rain that day.

  Bai Hongxia is an agricultural technology information officer at the regional station of agricultural technology extension in Xindian Town, Luohe City, Henan Province. That morning, holding a microphone, she introduced the modern agrometeorological service platform to Wang Yang, Vice Premier of the State Council, who came to inspect. "As an important part of the Internet of Things system integrating soil, fertilizer, water and gas in high-standard grain fields, the modern agricultural meteorological service platform can integrate real-time farmland monitoring data, make targeted and refined agricultural meteorological service products, and then send them to farmers in various ways."

  On the same day, the National Conference on Spring Agricultural Production and Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention was held in Luohe. Wang Yang pointed out at the meeting that it is necessary to continue to strengthen meteorological capacity building and improve the service mechanism, especially to meet the new requirements of agricultural transformation and structural adjustment, and actively provide personalized, diversified and professional services while doing a good job in universal meteorological services. It is necessary to improve the accuracy of monitoring and early warning of abnormal weather and meteorological disasters in key agricultural seasons, and strengthen the direct meteorological service for new business entities and the whole agricultural production chain.

  Transformation has become a general trend.

  This is a five-year period of profound changes in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and a five-year period of constant changes in the demand for meteorological services for agricultural development.

  Keeping up with the development trend, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, which guides the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China, continues to emphasize increasing investment in meteorological services for agriculture, and the requirements for meteorological services are more clear.

  In 2013, "accelerate the construction of rural meteorological information service and weather modification work system and capacity, and improve the level of agricultural meteorological service and rural meteorological disaster prevention".

  In 2014, "improve the rural grassroots meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation organization system and carry out direct meteorological services for new agricultural business entities".

  In 2015, "innovate the service mechanism of meteorology for agriculture and promote the integration into the agricultural socialized service system".

  In 2016, "strengthen the construction of meteorological service system for agriculture, vigorously develop the application of intelligent meteorology and agricultural remote sensing technology, and explore the pilot of weather index insurance".

  Take advantage of the situation and follow the trend. China Meteorological Bureau paid close attention to the implementation of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, focused on the national "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work, made continuous efforts in optimizing the system and mechanism, innovated the means of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by meteorology, improved the agricultural meteorological service system and the rural meteorological disaster prevention system (referred to as the "two systems" for short), built a long-term mechanism, and improved the national agricultural meteorological business system, etc., and outlined a clear path for the development of meteorological services for agriculture.

  Sit and seek, get up and go. In the hard work, a series of meteorological service initiatives for agriculture have landed.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has taken it as its own responsibility to cope with climate change and escort food security, and issued the Blue Book of Assessment Report on the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in China twice, so as to create special meteorological services for the whole process of key farming seasons focusing on ensuring food security, and provide scientific reference for food production, management, supply and marketing scheduling, storage and transportation, and trade.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has continuously promoted the deepening of departmental cooperation, established an agrometeorological expert alliance composed of experts in meteorology, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, plant protection and other fields, and promoted the establishment of timely and effective information exchange network systems and data product sharing lines among departments; Realize the docking and integration with the service organizations and resources of grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives, and incorporate new agricultural business entities such as agricultural and sideline products business enterprises, township grass-roots cooperatives and farmers’ cooperatives into the direct service targets of meteorological departments to promote service quality and efficiency.

  In the past five years, the meteorological department has actively served the construction of advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and jointly promoted the establishment of a characteristic agricultural meteorological service center with "one province as the mainstay, multi-province participation and linkage between ministries and provinces" with the Ministry of Agriculture, and gradually established a characteristic agricultural meteorological service network with different varieties and regions to realize the intensification, standardization and branding of characteristic agricultural meteorological services.

  The real move is landing, and you can see the actual results-

  By 2016, 123 standardized modern agricultural meteorological service counties and 1009 standardized meteorological disaster prevention towns and villages have been built nationwide.

  Since 2011, the national public’s satisfaction with meteorological services has remained above 85 points, of which the rural public’s satisfaction with meteorological services reached 88.9 points in 2016.

  In the past five years, the accuracy of the national total grain output forecast has been stable above 99.9%, and the accuracy score of the provincial total grain output forecast has reached 98.1 points.

  The new agricultural structure calls for deep service-multi-department "ensemble" to enrich the connotation of "two systems"

  Only by going deep into the vast fields can we truly feel the "popularity" of direct meteorological services.

  In yushu city, Jilin Province, Chen Zhuo, head of Tian Feng Machinery Planting Professional Cooperative Association, and Xu Liping, head of Agricultural Meteorological Service Section of Municipal Meteorological Bureau, are old friends. "There is my contact information in the early warning information publishing platform. When there is unfavorable weather, I will receive the reminder at the first time." Chen Zhuo said. In Weichang County, Hebei Province, Ding Mingya, Chairman of Potato Industry Alliance, and Zhu Guoliang, Director of County Meteorological Bureau, are "iron buddies". "There are special observation stations in the plantation, and meteorological data will be transmitted to me in real time." Ding Mingya said. In Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, Gu Yonglong, the head of the Red Heart Kiwi Industrial Park in Miluo Township, is very close to Chi Zaixiang, a senior engineer of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau. "The ulcer prevention and control system specially developed by the Meteorological Bureau can give an early warning one or two months in advance, which has reserved sufficient prevention and control time for us." Yan Yonglong said.

  In the new wave of comprehensive rural reform, new types of agricultural business entities are constantly emerging. These new agricultural business entities have large scale of operation, high yield level and greater losses due to disasters, so the demand for meteorological information and technical measures for disaster prevention and mitigation is more urgent. In 2014, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee explicitly requested the development of direct meteorological services for new agricultural operators.

  Subsequently, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly launched a direct meteorological service for new agricultural business entities, namely, agricultural meteorological service products changed from "universality" to "personalization", service delivery mode changed from "general style" to "direct style", and service language changed from "jargon" to "local accent". At present, 982,000 new agricultural business entities enjoy "point-to-point" direct meteorological services, and nearly 2.4 million registered users of intelligent agricultural meteorological terminals.

  Direct meteorological services can "spread branches and spread leaves", which is inseparable from the increasingly perfect fertile soil of "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture.

  In the past five years, the connotation of the construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture has been continuously enriched:

  In 2013, efforts were made to establish standardized meteorology to serve agriculture in counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns).

  In 2014, the central government will drive local finance to jointly invest, strengthen the long-term mechanism construction of meteorological services for agriculture and direct meteorological services, build standardized meteorological services for counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns), and continue to promote the equalization of grassroots meteorological services.

  In 2015, we will innovate the meteorological service mechanism for agriculture, promote the integration of meteorological service for agriculture into the agricultural socialized service system, and serve agricultural modernization and new rural construction.

  In 2016, innovating the effective supply mode of meteorological services for agriculture, developing an intelligent and efficient meteorological service system with clear responsibilities and rights, and enhancing the ability of meteorological support for accurate poverty alleviation services have become the main lines of work.

  In the past five years, meteorological service for agriculture "two systems" construction has written a brilliant report card:

  Nowadays, China’s rural meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning information dissemination capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a rural meteorological disaster prevention system has been basically established. By the end of 2016, 57,000 regional automatic weather stations had been built in rural areas nationwide, with a township coverage rate of 95.9%; Organize and complete the general survey of meteorological disaster risk in all districts and counties in China, and organize and complete the compilation and application of flood and flash flood risk zoning maps for more than one third of small and medium-sized rivers in China; In 2167 counties, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation or meteorological services for agriculture were established, and in 2018 counties, meteorological disaster prevention plans were issued.

  Nowadays, China’s agricultural meteorological service business system is becoming more and more perfect, and the service level is steadily improving. By the end of 2016, China had built a modern agrometeorological observation network consisting of 653 agrometeorological observation stations, 2,175 automatic soil moisture observation stations and 1,895 farmland microclimate observation stations. Meteorological services were integrated into the construction of high-standard grain fields, and 1312 agricultural meteorological demonstration fields were built, and the demonstration and promotion area of agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation technology was nearly 50 million mu; The development of characteristic agrometeorological services is in full swing, and 28 agrometeorological sub-centers have been established in 10 provinces according to regions or crops.

  The construction of "two systems" of meteorological service for agriculture is an ensemble of many departments. China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued agricultural pest and disease disaster forecast, agricultural drought monitoring and forecast, jointly issued a document with the Ministry of Land and Resources to promote meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters, and jointly carried out meteorological grade forecast and visual consultation with the State Forestry Administration; The meteorological bureaus of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations, public security, supply and marketing departments to build a team of meteorological information officers. The rural economic information network sponsored by governments at all levels, undertaken by meteorological departments and co-organized by agriculture-related departments covers more than 270 cities (districts) and more than 1,300 counties in 31 provinces … In the linkage of departments, the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture continue to grow and develop.

  It can be seen that a nationwide rural meteorological monitoring, forecasting and information service system network has been formed, and the "two systems" of meteorological services for agriculture are gradually becoming an important way for meteorological services to extend to the grassroots.

  The development of modern agriculture calls for the support of science and technology-gathering the strengths of many "technologies" to accurately cure the "pain points" of farmers

  Nowadays, agricultural production has already bid farewell to the passive situation of "facing the loess and facing the sky", high technology has become a new support for development, and the fruits of meteorological science and technology have benefited the whole country.

  In Jiangxi, to meet the needs of modern agricultural development, it is necessary to have the ability of self-perception, judgment, analysis, selection, action, innovation and self-adaptation in the whole process of agrometeorological business, service and management. The "Jiangxi Micro-farmers" developed by the local meteorological department can automatically match farmers and managers in different regions. It is not difficult to provide refined and targeted services. Using big data classification management technology, services can more accurately cure farmers’ "pain points".

  In Anhui, the meteorological department established the "Chuhe Network Community", and developed the "Huinong Meteorology" APP with the support of agro-meteorological Internet of Things technology.

  In Fujian, meteorological departments use technologies such as Internet of Things, wireless communication and software to provide farmers with services such as monitoring information inquiry inside and outside greenhouses, weather forecast and early warning, agricultural production suggestions and remote control of intelligent greenhouses.

  In Chongqing, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has developed a refined intelligent service platform for agrometeorology, and set up a working subsystem, an intelligent service website, a "PDA" subsystem and a business monitoring system for agrometeorology …

  For science and technology departments, only by intensive cultivation around "technology", can the soil where meteorology serves agriculture be more fertile. In the past five years, meteorological science and technology elements have been integrated into all aspects of agricultural production:

  During various farming activities, the meteorological department provides agricultural producers with monitoring and forecasting information of agro-meteorological conditions and monitoring, evaluation and early warning information services of agro-meteorological disasters by making full use of technologies such as automatic observation of agro-meteorological based on the Internet of Things, gridded forecasting based on refined numerical weather forecasting products, and quantitative evaluation based on the fusion of crop models and remote sensing.

  In terms of adjusting industrial structure in response to climate change, the meteorological department carried out analysis based on high-resolution satellite remote sensing and radar detection data, and completed 7,205 detailed agro-climatic zoning and agro-meteorological disaster risk zoning.

  In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, meteorologists carry out joint research across departments to clarify the main types of pests and diseases that harm large crops and the index of damage degree, and provide decision-making services for agricultural departments to formulate pest control plans, adjust agricultural structure, and arrange crops.

  In the application of agro-meteorological applicable technologies, meteorological departments and agricultural departments have established an effective cooperation mechanism to carry out technology research and development and demonstration and popularization according to local conditions.

  The close-knit and intimate services in meteorological services for agriculture all reflect the concept that "it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot". Nowadays, the technology of agro-meteorological disaster lattice impact prediction and risk early warning developed by meteorological department has been applied in business, and the precision of remote sensing monitoring of crop growth and yield estimation, agro-meteorological disasters and pests and diseases has been continuously improved; 38 national agro-meteorological technical standards and business norms were compiled and revised, 5,548 local agro-meteorological indicators were formulated, and more than 60 applicable agro-meteorological technologies were developed and popularized.

  The supporting force behind this series of scientific and technological innovations is that meteorological, agricultural and other departments organize experts to design and popularize their applications. Colleges and universities participate in research and development, and the alliance of experts at home and abroad involved in agriculture acts as a "think tank". The essence and technology of industry and universities form a joint force in the field of meteorological services for agriculture to jointly improve service capabilities.

  (Source: China Meteorological News, September 28, 2017 Editor: Zhang Lin)

In order to strengthen its military strength, Poland continues to "buy in buy buy" and is ready to buy an airborne early warning aircraft.

  Poland will purchase the "Eye of the World" airborne early warning aircraft from Sweden to enhance the strength of the air force.

  The "Eye of the World" early warning radar has a maximum detection range of about 550 kilometers and has strong airborne early warning aircraft and command and control capabilities.

  According to the US "Defense News" website reported on May 24th, the Polish Defense Minister is negotiating with Sweden on the purchase of AEW&C by the Polish Air Force.

  "Eye of the World" is an airborne early warning and command and control system developed by Saab, a Swedish defense and security company. The system consists of Erieye extended-range radar of Saab and sensors of the mission system. It can be installed on the "Global" 6000/6500 long-range business jet produced by Bombardier. The maximum detection distance of the radar is about 550 kilometers, the maximum number of detected targets exceeds 300, and the mission life is about 11 hours.

  According to reports, Poland plans to spend 689 million US dollars to purchase two "Eye of the World" early warning aircraft, and reserve the right to purchase the other two. The two aircraft will be delivered to Poland before 2027.

  At present, the main equipment of the Polish Air Force includes 48 F-16s, 28 MiG -29 fighters (some of which have been handed over to Ukraine), 18 Su -22 fighter-bombers and trainers. In recent years, in order to enhance the air force’s combat capability, Poland has accelerated the pace of purchasing new fighters. In 2020, Poland spent $4.8 billion to purchase 32 F-35A stealth fighters.

  Last September, Poland signed an arms purchase agreement with South Korea, and Poland will spend 3 billion US dollars to buy 48 South Korean F/A-50 light fighters. According to the agreement, the first batch of 12 aircraft will be delivered in the second half of 2023, and the second batch of 36 aircraft will be delivered between 2025 and 2028. In August last year, Poland and South Korea signed another military purchase contract. Poland will buy a batch of K-2 Panther main battle tanks and K-9 self-propelled artillery from South Korea, with a contract value of 5.76 billion US dollars. In addition, Poland also plans to purchase 96 Boeing AH-64E Apache helicopter gunships with a total value of 12.5 billion US dollars.

General Administration of Market Supervision: It will issue opinions with relevant departments to improve the consumption environment and start the establishment of a national demonstration city for a

Cctv newsThe State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy this afternoon (July 31). Kuang Xu, director of the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision, introduced at the meeting that as the lead department for protecting consumers’ rights and interests, the General Administration of Market Supervision thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, made great efforts to create a secure consumption environment and promote consumption quality and expansion. Specifically, it includes three aspects: building the system, keeping the bottom line and raising the line.

First, constantly improve the laws and regulations and consolidate the institutional foundation of the consumption environment.General administration of market supervisionFocusing on new situations and new problems in the field of consumption, we actively responded to consumers’ concerns, and revised a series of rules and regulations, such as the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions, the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising, and the Measures for the Administration of Contract Supervision, so as to promote the overall construction of a coordinated supervision pattern of the consumption environment. Focus on new formats such as blind box management, duty-free online shopping, and new energy vehicles, issue normative guidelines, carry out administrative guidance, and implement defective product recalls, and guide emerging fields such as home appliances, automobiles, duty-free, blind boxes, and e-commerce to improve after-sales service and boost consumer confidence.

The second is to continuously strengthen supervision and law enforcement and purify the market consumption environment. Safety is the premise of consumption. Market supervision departments continue to promote the "iron fist" action in the field of people’s livelihood, and severely crack down on the problems that the masses have strongly reflected, such as illegal food addition, fake and shoddy products, advertisements of "magical medicine" and medical beauty chaos. Since the beginning of this year, more than 350,000 cases in the field of people’s livelihood have been investigated. Focusing on consumers’ concerns, we have successively carried out special actions such as lighting up hundreds of e-commerce platforms, protecting the safety of children’s and students’ supplies, improving the quality of dairy products, and improving the quality of catering, so as to enhance the satisfaction of people’s daily consumption. This year, the General Administration will also comprehensively publicize consumer complaint information, promote the formation of a closed loop of consumption-evaluation-supervision, and guide operators to enhance their awareness of honesty and law-abiding and the quality of goods and services.

The third is to comprehensively carry out consumer confidence actions to enhance consumers’ sense of acquisition.General administration of market supervisionTogether with 26 departments, we will guide all industries and regions to improve the soft power of the consumption environment, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of operators and consumers, and build a large number of regional brands such as assured shops, assured markets, assured neighborhoods, assured scenic spots, assured villages and "satisfied consumption Yangtze River Delta" nationwide to stimulate urban and rural consumption. Actively explore the transformation of credit assets of assured consumers, and use financial "assured loans" to enhance the sense of acquisition of the real economy and small and micro enterprises. Continue to promote offline return without reason, local shopping in different places, advance payment and rapid return, and 654,000 physical stores across the country have returned about 5.38 billion yuan. Improve the online dispute settlement mechanism of the national 12315 platform, promote 132,000 enterprises to settle in the platform, and promote 16.5% of consumer disputes to be directly resolved at the source. Carry out the food safety "you check me" service to benefit people’s livelihood. More than 60 million people have participated in the spot check activities, and the sampling amount is close to 320,000 batches, building a "heart-to-heart bridge" to serve the people.

Kuang Xu said that in the next step, the General Administration will also issue opinions with relevant departments to improve the consumption environment, launch the creation of a national demonstration city for assured consumption, give play to the role of traction and incitement in the overall creation of the city, and drive the consumption environment in various places to further upgrade.