月度归档：2025年03月

Open up a new realm of Marxism in China and show the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party, and keeping pace with the times is the theoretical character of Marxism. The party constitution Amendment adopted by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as our party’s action guide, and realized the party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "We must keep up with the times in theory, constantly understand the laws, and constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation". The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era has been fully demonstrated in carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is highlighted in the great struggle. The great historical process of revolution, construction and reform led by our Party is closely integrated with the great historical process of China Marxism promoted by our Party. In this process, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought came into being. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been faced with the historical task of carrying out a great struggle with many new historical features. The background, space, field and concrete form of these struggles are different from those in the past. Aiming at highlighting contradictions and solving practical problems, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made in-depth thinking and innovation on how to deal with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and solve major contradictions, and has formed a series of theoretical innovations, which constitute an organic part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. It can be seen that the great struggle promotes theoretical innovation, and the achievements of theoretical innovation guide us to successfully carry out the great struggle.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is highlighted in the great construction project. Ideological construction is the basic construction of the party. To build the Party stronger, we must arm our minds with the Party’s innovative theory, constantly cultivate communist party people’s spiritual homeland, and keep the Party’s advanced nature and purity forever. Undoubtedly, promoting the new great project of party building will inevitably call for more theoretical innovations and greater theoretical breakthroughs. With theoretical innovation as the fulcrum, the new great project of party building will surely open up a new situation and win new victories. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has enriched and developed the Marxist theory of party building, and provided a scientific guide for the realization of managing the party well, effectively and effectively. At present, it is necessary to arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, make up calcium and strengthen bones for party member and cadres, strengthen the foundation and cultivate the yuan, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is highlighted in advancing the great cause. Socialism in China has experienced great development from ideal to reality, from concept to system, from goal to road. It is in this historical process that the Communist Party of China (CPC) grew up, and it is in this historical process that Marxism realized China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made all-round and groundbreaking historic achievements and achieved profound and fundamental historic changes. After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new era puts forward new topics, and new topics give birth to new theories. With great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, providing scientific theoretical guidance for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The theoretical character of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s keeping pace with the times in the new era is manifested in the realization of great dreams. Since modern times, the Chinese nation has made a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Contemporary China is closer, more confident and capable of realizing the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. Undoubtedly, only when China becomes strong not only economically, politically, militarily and technologically, but also materially, spiritually, culturally and ideologically, can the Chinese nation achieve a complete national rejuvenation. Great times call for great theories, and great practice breeds great theories. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and the latest achievement of Marxism in China, which guides the whole party and people to make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. In contemporary China, upholding and developing Marxism is not only a theoretical mission, but also a political mission. It is precisely because of advancing with the times in basic theory and guiding ideology that all the work of our party can reflect the times, grasp the regularity, be creative, and show inexhaustible creative vitality. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of the Party and the state has opened up a new prospect in an all-round way, which lies in the flag-raising orientation and strategic planning of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical armed forces will follow. To realize the historical mission of the Party in the new era, to take charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we must arm the whole Party, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(The author is Yu Wenli, vice president and professor of Peking University Institute of Marxism)

Old movies are not ＂old＂, and ＂Hello, Brother＂ has a long battery life at the box office.

Special feature of 1905 film network The National Day file closed, and the "combat value" of each box office was released.Among them, withWan Li’s ReturnRepresented by the new film accounted for nearly 90%, becoming the main force at the box office. At the same time,"Hello, Brother" and "New God List: Yang Jian"Old films, etc., also show good box office endurance, accounting for 12% of the box office.


In recent years, the phenomenon of old films returning has appeared in various golden files to varying degrees. The old film here refers to the film whose premiere date is more than one week away from the opening date of the schedule.


According to the statistics of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, during the period from 2019 to 2022 (except 2020), the box office of old movies on New Year’s Day accounted for 28%, 1% and 12% respectively, the Dragon Boat Festival was 6%, 15% and 44% respectively, and the Mid-Autumn Festival was 13%, 24% and 29% respectively.　


The excellent quality of film content, obvious differences in genre and other factors have become the secret of the long-lasting box office endurance of old films. The old and new films are on the same stage, which also gives the audience more choices.


01.Old movies are not "old"


"For films like" Hello, Brother "and" New God List: Yang Jian ",we found that there were still many viewers watching them during the eleventh period, so we increased some times accordingly according to the actual attendance of the films, or adjusted the whole digit and time period appropriately." In an interview with the media, Yu Chao, executive deputy general manager of Capital Cinema, said so. During the eleventh period, old films were still within the range of many viewers’ choices.


In the top ten of the National Day box office in 2022, the number of new and old films on the list was seven and three respectively.



In the new film, The Return of Wan Li earned 1.024 billion yuan at the box office, contributing nearly 70% of the box office, making it a well-deserved box office champion of the National Day. The film is not only the 99th member of the Billion Box Office Club of China Film History, but also the first billion box office work in the director’s career.


In the old films, the box office of "Hello, Brother" and "New God List: Yang Jian" in Moon Man was from high to low, with 78.58 million yuan, 47.32 million yuan and 32.59 million yuan respectively. Under the blessing of the National Day file, the cumulative box office of the first two works exceeded 400 million and 500 million respectively.


These three old films are obviously different from the new ones, which has become one of the important factors for them to take advantage of the box office bonus.


Among them, Moon Man’s Hello Brother belongs to a typical Mahua FunAge-style comedy. No matter the main lineup or narrative style, there are many similarities between the two films, and they are full of laughter. This is different from the new film with plot elements in the schedule.


Although the times are constantly changing, comedies are always just needed by the audience. In the early stage of the Spring Festival in 2021, the comedy films with average quality only made a box office of 235 million yuan by virtue of genre differences.



As an adult-oriented animated film, the New God List: Yang Jian and other new films with low orientation such as New Big Head Son and Little Head Dad 5: My Alien Friends in the schedule have a low overlap rate in the audience. The former is dominated by young audiences, while the latter is dominated by young parents and school-age parents.


These two kinds of animated films have made their own gains in the National Day archives. "New Big Head Son and Little Head Dad 5" took 66.793 million yuan at the box office and became the top animated movie ticket. "New God List: Yang Jian" was the runner-up with a box office of 47.32 million yuan.



Online quality has also become one of the collective characteristics of old films that have achieved good box office results in prime time. The average score of douban reached 6.4 points for the three old films with excellent box office performance in the National Day file.


In the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2022 (from September 10th to September 12th), Moon Man, the "New God List: Yang Jian", became the runner-up and the third runner-up in the box office list due to its excellent content quality. With the help of two films, the box office of old films accounted for 29% in this period.


In 2022, the Qingming file, which was released for more than two months, ranked among the TOP10 at the box office. Excellent content quality and fine visual effects make the film show super box office endurance.


In addition, the relaxed schedule environment is also a necessary condition for old films to play. Under the superposition of these internal and external favorable factors, the phenomenon of old film reflow continues to occur.


02.Reflux has a "priority"


In the head golden file and waist golden file, the phenomenon of old film reflow is divided into "urgent and slow".


According to the past statistical results, among the Spring Festival and National Day files of the seven-day legal holidays, the box office of old movies usually accounts for about 1%. As we all know, these two big head golden files usually have a large number of new films, and it is difficult for old films to have a foothold.


This is most obvious in the Spring Festival file.According to statistics, during the Spring Festival from 2014 to 2021, the box office of old movies accounted for about 1%. Huge publicity expenses, ticket supplements starting at 100 million yuan, etc., have become the box office moat of new films in the Spring Festival. This is also the main reason why the market is easy to form a new film "vacuum" zone in the early stage of the Spring Festival.


During the three-day holiday, the phenomenon of old films reflowing is relatively obvious. As the data mentioned at the beginning of the article shows, between 2020 and 2022, the average proportion of box office of old movies in New Year’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival was 21.6%, 21.6% and 22% respectively.



In addition, the phenomenon of old films reflow is more likely to occur between the golden periods with close time intervals.


For example, the "New God List: Yang Jian" released at the end of the summer file in 2022, in the Mid-Autumn Festival file in early September, also became the runner-up at the box office with 39.6562 million yuan; The Mid-Autumn Festival ticket crown "Hello, Brother" also squeezed into the top three box office in the National Day file.



The length of the release time has become a key factor to determine the level of the box office of the old film.


In 2022, the National Day old films were among the top three at the box office, and the release time of "Hello, Brother" and "New God List: Yang Jian" in Moon Man was from near to far, which echoed the box office from high to low. For many viewers who are busy with their daily work, it is the best time to catch up on old movies when they are in the prime time of legal holidays.



In addition, the reprinting of classic old films in off-season is also a routine operation to enrich the audience’s viewing choices and enhance the market popularity. In mid-July, 2020, at the beginning of the orderly resumption of the China mainland film market, Mermaid and many other classic old films became the pioneers of warm-up.


At present, Wan Li’s Way Home, which is showing a good reputation, is also expected to extend its popularity to the Lunar New Year file. At present, the annual box office of China film market has exceeded 27.3 billion. Under the new and old films, this number will continue to climb.


Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Project of Promoting Domestic Waste Treatment in Beijing in 2010

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2010] No.15

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the passbook project of promoting domestic garbage disposal in Beijing in 2010 to you. Please cooperate closely with relevant units, pay close attention to the organization and implementation, and ensure that the task is completed on schedule.

　　May 5, 2010　　

In 2010, Beijing will promote the passbook project of domestic waste treatment.

　　First, speed up the construction of garbage disposal facilities and promote the pollution control of existing facilities.

　　1。 Advance the preliminary work of Chaoyang District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant and Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant (Phase II).

　　Main responsible unit: Chaoyang District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　2。 Complete the feasibility study of Haidian District Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Plant and Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant for approval; Complete the pollution control work of Liulitun landfill.

　　Main responsible unit: Haidian District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　3。 The wet decomposition project and the kitchen waste treatment project in Fengtai District started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: Fengtai District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　4。 Construction of comprehensive domestic waste treatment plants in Pinggu District and Miyun County started.

　　Main responsible units: Pinggu District and Miyun County Government.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　5。 Carry out the preliminary work for the construction of biomass energy plants in northwest and southwest Beijing. Main responsible units: Haidian District and Mentougou District Governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　6。 Shunyi District Domestic Waste Incineration Plant (Phase II) started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: Shunyi District Government

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　7。 Complete the project establishment and land acquisition work of Liangjiawu Domestic Waste Comprehensive Treatment Center (Phase I).

　　Main responsible units: Tongzhou District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　8。 The kitchen waste treatment projects in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Shunyi, Changping, Miyun and Yanqing started construction.

　　Main responsible unit: relevant district and county governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　9。 We will promote the construction of six relatively concentrated resource treatment stations for kitchen, fruits and vegetables and garden waste.

　　Main responsible units: Chongwen District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Shijingshan District Government and City Park Management Center.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission and Municipal Landscaping Bureau.

　　10。 Carry out the preliminary work of Asuwei circular economy park and the construction of Asuwei domestic waste incineration plant.

　　Main responsible units: Changping District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Beijing Electric Power Company.

　　Eleven. Promote the construction of Nangong Domestic Waste Incineration Plant.

　　Main responsible units: Daxing District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Two, promote the source classification of garbage, increase the recycling of renewable resources.

　　Twelve. The annual domestic waste output in the eight districts of the city has achieved zero growth, and the growth rate in the outer suburbs has been controlled below 10%.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

　　Thirteen. 600 residential areas have reached the standard of garbage classification, realizing classified collection, transportation and treatment. Promote the waste classification standards of party and government organs and schools in Beijing.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Commerce Committee.

　　14。 Promote the renovation and construction of equipment and facilities for classified collection, transportation and storage of garbage such as closed cleaning stations, and adopt energy-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles for classified collection and transportation of garbage.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

　　Fifteen. Popularize the experience of "household classification" of garbage in 92 towns and villages, and build equipment and facilities for garbage collection, transportation, treatment and resource recovery.

　　Main responsible units: Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Daxing District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun County and Yanqing County Governments.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Commerce Commission.

　　16。 300 recycling stations and 2 sorting centers for renewable resources will be built in Chengba District.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce

　　Co-organizers: Chengba District Government, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce.

　　Three, standardize the management of construction waste, promote the construction of resource reuse facilities.

　　17。 Implement the "Green Construction Management Regulations" and strengthen the management of muck in the construction site.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Co-organizers: district and county governments, municipal environmental protection bureau, municipal quality supervision bureau and municipal urban management and law enforcement bureau.

　　18。 Study and formulate investment policies for construction waste treatment facilities to promote the resource utilization of recycled products.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　19。 Carry out the pilot work of comprehensive utilization of construction waste.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Four, strengthen the supervision of garbage disposal, increase policy support.

　　20。 The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in the eight districts of the city and the suburban counties reached 99% and 85% respectively.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

　　21 to carry out the preliminary work of the construction of the supervision system for the operation of garbage disposal facilities.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and relevant district and county governments.

　　22。 Accelerate the formulation of supporting policies such as investment in circular economy parks.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.　　

　 　 　 　23。 According to the requirements of the garbage disposal regulation and accounting platform, the payment of the benchmark fee for garbage disposal and the economic compensation fee for garbage disposal in different places will be implemented.

　　Main responsible unit: district and county governments

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

　　24。 To carry out the pilot work of municipal garbage disposal facilities integrated circuit card metering system.

　　Main responsible unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

　　Co-organizers: district and county governments and municipal finance bureau.

　　25。 Formulate the information disclosure system of garbage disposal facilities, and implement the system of opening to the public in Gao ‘antun, Liulitun, Beishenshu, Anding, Asuwei and other garbage landfills.

　　Main responsible units: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Tongzhou District, Changping District and Daxing District Governments.

　　Co-organizer: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

North American box office ｜ ＂Wonka＂ won the championship, and the market was waiting for ＂Neptune＂

Although the weeks before the Christmas and New Year holidays are often regarded as the off-season of box office in North America, they have never been so "dull" as this year. (except for the special year 2020)

In 2021 and 2022, the weekend total box office can still earn more than 100 million dollars every weekend in the first two weeks of the Christmas holiday. However, the North American box office was "flat" on Christmas Eve in 2023, and it has been hovering at the weekend box office of 10 million dollars for several weeks since December. On the weekend of December 15-17, the box office in the past three days was 73.9 million US dollars, and the top three at the box office were Wonka, The Hunger Games Prequel and Miyazaki Hayao’s new work Boys and Herons (formerly known as What Life Do You Want to Live).

Wonka stills

Wonka, a new film opened last weekend, grossed $39 million in the three-day weekend. It is a prequel to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In the mainland market of China, Wonka was released one week ahead of North America. From December 8 to 11: 00 on December 18, the total box office of the film in the mainland was 39.82 million yuan.

In recent months, a new phenomenon has appeared in the North American market, that is, concert movies, before which there were Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour? and Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé.

Last weekend, another concert movie came to the North American market. Although it didn’t break into the top 10 (ranked 12th), it was released in a small scale in 468 theaters, earning 734,000 US dollars at the box office. This shows the ability of Korean Wave to "sprout from the ground" in the United States. "Seventeen Tour Follow to Japan: Live Viewing" recorded the South Korean men’s team Seventen.

Stills of Neptune 2: The Lost Kingdom

Christmas stalls in North America are waiting for Neptune to arrive this year. The opening date of Neptune 2: The Lost Kingdom in North America market is December 22nd, and in China, it is advanced to December 20th. In addition, this year’s Christmas blockbuster in North America also includes The Boys in the Boat directed by George Clooney, and the film Ferrari, which tells the story of two sports car brands, Ferrari and Maserati, competing for the supremacy of the track.

National Health Commission issued a notice on printing and distributing guidelines for home treatment of infected people in Covid-19.

　　Guide to home treatment of infected people in Covid-19

　　First, the applicable object

　　(1) An asymptomatic or mildly infected person without serious underlying diseases.

　　(two) the basic disease is in a stable period, and there is no serious organ dysfunction such as heart, liver, lung, kidney and brain that needs hospitalization.

　　Second, the home environment requirements

　　(1) When conditions permit, home-based therapists should live in relatively independent rooms of the family and use separate bathrooms as much as possible.

　　(two) the family should be equipped with a thermometer (for infected persons), paper towels, masks, disposable gloves, disinfectants and other personal protective equipment, and disinfection products and garbage cans with covers.

　　Third, the management requirements

　　(a) community (village) and basic medical and health institutions work requirements.

　　1. establish contact. Give play to the important role of organization, mobilization, guidance, service, security and management of the community (grassroots) working mechanism for epidemic prevention and control in various places. Grassroots medical and health institutions openly consult the telephone to inform the matters needing attention in home treatment, and bring home treatment personnel into grid management. For elderly people living alone in empty nests, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients and other special personnel in home treatment, establish a ledger to ensure the necessary medical services.

　　2. Give guidance. Home-based therapists carry out antigen testing according to the specifications, and can ask primary medical and health institutions to give guidance when necessary. Grassroots medical and health institutions give necessary symptomatic treatment and oral medication guidance to those in need.

　　3. Assist in seeking medical treatment. Community or grass-roots medical and health institutions should know their main conditions in time after receiving the demand from home therapists for assistance in arranging medical treatment. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should guide critically ill patients to do emergency treatment and help them to be transported to relevant hospitals in a closed loop as soon as possible. To the county (city, district) as a unit, the establishment of higher-level hospitals and urban and rural communities, the rapid transfer channel.

　　4. Psychological assistance. Establish a smooth psychological counseling hotline with cities as the unit. Grassroots medical and health institutions and communities should take the initiative to inform home therapists of the psychological hotline, so as to facilitate them to seek psychological support and psychological counseling. For those who find serious psychological or mental health problems, they can report to the local (city, county) mental health medical institutions and refer them when necessary.

　　5. Personal protection. When in contact with home therapists, you should do a good job of self-protection and keep a distance of more than 1 meter as far as possible.

　　(2) Self-management requirements of home therapists.

　　1. Health monitoring and symptomatic treatment. Home-based therapists should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening. If there are symptoms such as fever and cough, they can take symptomatic treatment or oral medication. When necessary, you can also contact the medical staff of primary health care institutions or consult relevant medical institutions through Internet medical forms. Asymptomatic people don’t need medication. When taking medicine, home therapists should take it according to the drug instructions to avoid blind use of antibacterial drugs. If you have a basic disease, there is no need to change the dosage of the basic disease treatment drugs being used when the condition is stable.

　　2. Referral treatment. In case of the following situations, you can transfer to the relevant hospital for treatment by self-driving or 120 ambulance.

　　(1) dyspnea or shortness of breath.

　　(2) After drug treatment, the body temperature remained higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days.

　　(3) The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated and uncontrollable.

　　(4) Children have drowsiness, persistent refusal to eat, feeding difficulties, persistent diarrhea or vomiting.

　　(5) Pregnant women have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, palpitation and breathlessness, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or bleeding, abnormal fetal movement, etc.

　　3. control going out. Home therapists don’t have to go out or accept visits. For those who really need to go out because of medical treatment, they should do personal protection all the time, arrive at the medical institution point-to-point, return home point-to-point after medical treatment, and try not to take public transportation as much as possible.

　　4. Personal protection. Home therapists should be well protected and try not to contact with other family members. If the home therapist is a lactating mother, she can continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of personal protection.

　　5. Antigen self-test. Home therapists need to conduct antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant epidemic prevention requirements.

　　6. Infection prevention and control requirements.

　　(1) Open doors and windows regularly for ventilation every day to keep indoor air circulation. If natural ventilation is not available, exhaust fans can be used for mechanical ventilation.

　　(2) Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of shared areas such as toilets and bathrooms.

　　(3) Wash hands or disinfect hands when preparing food, defecating before and after meals, taking off masks, etc.

　　(4) Cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your nose and mouth with the inside of your elbow, and throw the used paper towels into the trash can.

　　(5) Do not share daily necessities with other family members, and the tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use.

　　(6) The surfaces of articles that may be contacted by home therapists in daily life and the towels, clothes and quilts used by them should be cleaned and disinfected in time, and the personal belongings of infected persons should be placed separately.

　　(7) If the family shares the bathroom, the home-based therapists should disinfect the bathroom every time they use it; If family therapists use a separate bathroom, they can be disinfected once a day.

　　(8) Used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other domestic garbage are put into plastic bags and placed in special garbage bins.

　　(9) Disinfect the articles contaminated by saliva and sputum at any time.

　　Fourth, the conditions for ending home treatment

　　For example, the symptoms of home-based therapists are obviously improved or have no obvious symptoms, the self-test antigen is negative and the Ct value of Covid-19 nucleic acid is detected twice in a row ≥ 35 (the interval between the two tests is more than 24 hours), which can end the home treatment and return to normal life and go out.

　　V. Safeguard requirements

　　(a) the lead unit in charge of community (grass-roots, rural) work in the leading mechanism of epidemic prevention and control in various places should give full play to its role and effectively take responsibility. Grassroots medical and health institutions shall establish a 24-hour duty system, and designate special personnel to undertake the health consultation work of home treatment for infected people. The community (village) shall make arrangements for nucleic acid detection, garbage removal and environmental disinfection, and find and solve problems in time.

　　(2) It is necessary to organize medical institutions to provide rehabilitation guidance and psychological support for home-based personnel through online and offline methods such as remote guidance and Internet medical treatment. Primary medical and health institutions should strengthen inspection guidance and health monitoring for home-based rehabilitation personnel in their jurisdictions through the Internet and other means. Secondary and tertiary hospitals should provide consultation guidance for primary medical institutions through telemedicine.

　　(three) all localities should strengthen the basic medical and health institutions commonly used drugs, antigen detection reagents, finger clip oximeter and other reserves, and effectively meet the needs of home treatment personnel for medication and health monitoring.

　　(IV) Medical institutions should strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis and the emergency rescue system, and should not shirk or refuse to treat Covid-19 infected people at home, especially emergency patients, to see a doctor in medical institutions for any reason.

Attachment details > > > > > >

1. Reference table of commonly used drugs for home treatment of infected people in Covid-19.

2. Guidelines for detection of antigens for home treatment of infected persons in Covid-19.

Ministry of Education： Intensify the propaganda, guidance and mobilization of vaccination.

　　Beijing, April 3 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to deploy local education departments and universities to actively cooperate with the local vaccination work. The notice stressed that local education departments and colleges and universities should increase publicity, guidance and organization and mobilization of vaccination on the premise of compliance, knowledge, consent, voluntary and free vaccination according to law; Guide teachers and students to eliminate doubts, fulfill social responsibilities, form reasonable expectations, and improve vaccination awareness and vaccination willingness.

　　The notice requires a full understanding of the importance of vaccination. Local education departments and colleges and universities should fully understand the significance of cooperating with the vaccination work in Covid-19, and deeply understand the significance of vaccination work in maintaining the safety of teachers and students, physical health and national economic and social development.

　　The notice pointed out that organizational leadership should be strengthened. Local education departments and colleges and universities should, under the leadership of local Party committees and governments, incorporate vaccination into territorial management, earnestly fulfill their responsibilities, reasonably plan vaccination rhythm and vaccination progress in accordance with the requirements of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism "Covid-19 Vaccination Overall Plan", combined with the actual situation of local schools, and cooperate with local health departments, and organize, guide and coordinate the vaccination work in Covid-19 of local schools in batches in a safe and orderly manner. Strengthen work deployment, strengthen responsibility, and compact responsibilities at different levels.

　　The notice proposes to increase publicity and mobilization. Local education departments and colleges and universities should increase the publicity and guidance and organization and mobilization of vaccination on the premise of compliance, knowledge, consent, voluntary and free vaccination according to law. In various forms and through various channels, we should use easy-to-understand language to publicize the positive role of vaccines in protecting personal health and controlling epidemic situation to teachers and students in a timely manner, publicize the popular science knowledge of vaccination for precautions such as vaccination contraindications, convey scientific information on the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, guide teachers and students to eliminate doubts, fulfill social responsibilities, form reasonable expectations, and improve the awareness rate and willingness of vaccination.

　　The notice stressed that we should do a good job in service guarantee. Local education departments and colleges and universities should strengthen the vaccination service guarantee, give full play to their organizational advantages, and achieve "clear base, clear information and communication" on the vaccination work of local schools, and actively cooperate with teachers and students to make vaccination appointments. In accordance with the requirements for setting up temporary inoculation points, fixed houses such as school clinics and stadiums or temporary tents are provided as temporary inoculation points to provide necessary convenience for inoculation units or medical institutions to send inoculation personnel. Strengthen cooperation with local health departments and do a good job in psychological counseling for teachers and students.

　　The notice mentioned the establishment of an implementation mechanism. Local education departments and colleges and universities should guide local schools to promote the implementation of vaccination work by issuing notices, holding meetings or on-site investigations. The establishment of information reporting system, local education departments should do a good job in Covid-19 vaccination coordination and scheduling, timely statistics of local education system vaccination progress.

March towards a Powerful Agricultural Country —— Interview with Tang Renjian, Director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Interview with the minister at the end of the year and the beginning of the year. For three consecutive years, Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, wrote three sets of keywords to CCTV reporters at the General Station:

　　2021: grain, seeds and cultivated land

　　2022: Food

　　2023: Agricultural Power

　　What is the relationship between the three groups of keywords? Tang Renjian said,come down in one continuous lineThe internal logical relationship is very clear.

　　"A strong agricultural country is programmatic and outlines. The primary task is to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. Seeds and cultivated land are two of them. Grasping these two keys will ensure food security. "

　　Go all out to secure China’s rice bowl.

　　Looking back on 2022, China’s grain production is remarkable. In the face of difficulties such as multiple outbreaks of epidemic in COVID-19, record-breaking autumn flood in the north, extreme high temperature and drought in the south and high prices of agricultural materials, the output still reached a record high, reaching 1,373.1 billion Jin, with an increase of 7.4 billion Jin. It is particularly worth mentioning that the self-sufficiency rate of soybeans has also increased by 3 percentage points. Stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products have provided basic support for stabilizing expectations, prices and the economic market.

　　Food security is "the biggest in the country".

　　Tang Renjian said that all countries in the world that are truly powerful and have no weaknesses have the ability to solve their own food problems. In the coming period, with the high-quality development of China’s economy and the promotion of urbanization, the demand for grain and important agricultural products will still show a rigid growth trend. 2023 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also the first year to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. It is of special significance to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.

　　"We will take a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement as the starting point and go all out to stabilize China’s rice bowl."

　　The grain production capacity is at a high starting point of 1.3 trillion Jin, and then increased by 100 billion Jin. Hard as it is, it will be done.

　　Tang Renjian said, "This matter is not a question of whether it can be done or not, but a question of what must be done. We must mobilize all resources and do everything possible to increase the grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin."

　　Tang Renjian said that in the long run, it is necessary to make full efforts to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Grasp the material foundation, resolutely hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, gradually build all 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, and continue to do a good job in seed industry revitalization and key agricultural technology research; We will also pay attention to the mechanism guarantee, improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the compensation mechanism for interests in major producing areas, fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, and consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions.

　　In 2023, in the face of the new development situation, the focus is on two stability, two expansion and two promotion.

　　Two stabilities — — Stable area and output：Ensure that the grain area is stable above 1.77 billion mu, strive to increase, ensure that the grain output continues to be above 1.3 trillion Jin, and strive to increase production.　

　　Two expansions — — Expand beans and oil:We will plant more than 10 million mu, ensure that the soybean oil area is stable at more than 350 million mu, and strive to expand again.

　　Two mentions — — Self-sufficiency rate of bill of lading production and delivery:Strive to increase the yield per mu of corn demonstration fields by more than 100 kilograms and the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil by more than 1 percentage point.

　　When the reporter asked what specific policy measures would be taken, Tang Renjian said, first of all, both administrative promotion and policy support should be taken to do everything possible to stabilize the area. In the assessment of food security, the weight of area yield and planting structure should be increased. At the same time, we should pay attention to both farmland hardware and scientific and technological software to raise the yield per unit area. 45 million mu of new farmland will be built, and 35 million mu of high-standard farmland will be upgraded. Start the project of increasing the yield of major grain and oil crops with the focus on corn. In addition, we should pay attention to disaster prevention and loss reduction, and reduce the losses.

　　Promote consumption and expand investment, and vigorously promote the domestic cycle.

　　Speaking of expanding domestic demand, Tang Renjian believes that agriculture, rural areas and farmers involve many industries, a wide range of fields and a large group. In expanding domestic demand and building a new development pattern, there is a very broad space to move and the potential to be tapped.

　　Tang Renjian gave such a set of data:

　　Although farmers’ income is not very high at present, the consumption increment created is almost the same as that of urban residents. With the continuous growth of farmers’ income, rural consumption has been accelerated.It is estimated that the annual consumption demand will increase by about 2 trillion yuan.

　　The lag of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction is the most intuitive manifestation of the gap between urban and rural areas, which has a huge investment demand. Preliminary calculation,In the next 5 to 10 years, the investment demand for high-standard farmland and facility agriculture alone will be nearly 15 trillion yuan.

　　Tang Renjian said that in 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to make efforts to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, especially in accelerating the activation of the rural market and releasing farmers’ consumption potential, smoothing the urban and rural circulation of workers and peasants and promoting the domestic cycle.

　　Optimize supply and expand consumption.From the supply side and circulation channels, we will expand the production of green, organic, geographical indications and famous new agricultural products, focus on improving rural consumption hard facilities, optimize the soft environment, expand the rural coverage of e-commerce and logistics express delivery, and make agricultural products "go up smoothly" and industrial products "sink smoothly" to promote the upgrading of urban food consumption and the growth of rural durable goods consumption.

　　Strengthen investment in construction traction.Solidly promote rural construction, continue to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, vigorously develop modern facility agriculture, lay out and build a number of storage and fresh-keeping facilities in production areas, cold chain collection and distribution centers and large-scale cold chain logistics bases, and continuously improve conditions such as water circuit and gas room information in rural areas, so as to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas and boost economic growth.

　　Developing industries to help farmers increase their income.Guide all localities to strengthen leading enterprises, make up chains, promote formats and build brands, strengthen the processing and circulation industry of agricultural products, promote the integration of agricultural, cultural and tourism, vigorously develop rural e-commerce, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural parks, and continuously broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　solidResolutely stick to the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale

　　Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Tang Renjian said that in 2022, the results of poverty alleviation continued to be effectively consolidated. By the end of November, 65.7% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had also implemented assistance measures. There was no phenomenon of the whole village returning to poverty, and the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers increased by 1.33 million over the previous year, reaching 32.78 million.

　　"At present, affected by factors such as the COVID-19 epidemic and the economic downturn, we have encountered some new situations and new problems in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation." In the face of difficult challenges, Tang Renjian gave a response plan.

　　"We will take greater and more targeted measures to further enhance the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken people, and use development methods to keep poverty far away."

　　In cultivating and upgrading industries,In accordance with the requirements of the word "native products", guide all localities to rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas to develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, and promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries. We will increase the proportion of bridging funds used for industrial development to more than 60%, plan and implement a number of overall regional industrial projects, improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture, let the people out of poverty share more value-added benefits, and increase their income through industry stability.

　　In terms of efforts to stabilize employment,Develop a number of county-level industries with large employment capacity to enrich the people, increase employment services and skills training for poverty-stricken laborers, and ensure that the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers is stable at more than 30 million.

　　In promoting entrepreneurial innovation,We will implement entrepreneurship support policies, build a number of entrepreneurship incubation training bases, and orderly guide college graduates to their hometowns, capable people to their hometowns, migrant workers to their hometowns, and entrepreneurs to their hometowns, so as to drive employment and increase income through entrepreneurship.

　　A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country.

　　Tang Renjian said that the strong signal of attaching importance to agriculture and strengthening agriculture has been issued with heavy drums and hammers. We will systematically plan for anchoring this goal, study and formulate plans for accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country, keep the two bottom lines of ensuring food security and preventing large-scale return to poverty at a higher level, promote rural development, rural construction and rural governance with high quality, innovate and implement the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological reform, and constantly open up a new era, a new journey and a new situation for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, laying a solid foundation for a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Qin Wang Wei Liang Lijuan Wang Kaibo Yang Xiaobo Zhong Min Zhang Yuxi Jaco Zhang Hao Wang Jialin Huang Wei Shen Hao Han Fei)

Liu Guoguang： Accurately understand the relationship between market and government, market and plan in socialist market economy.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently pointed out that it is not only a major theoretical proposition, but also a major practical proposition to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. It is of great significance to scientifically understand this proposition and accurately grasp its connotation for comprehensively deepening the reform and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the socialist market economy. In this article, I will talk about the role of government and market in resource allocation.

　　Economic construction and ideological work are not two parallel things.

　　Let’s start with the dialectical relationship between economic construction and ideological work. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work: "Economic construction is the central work of the Party, and ideological work is an extremely important work of the Party." This sentence explains the dialectical relationship between economic construction and ideological work from a strategic perspective. In short, economic construction creates a material foundation for ideological work, and only when the central work of economic construction is done well can ideological work have a solid material foundation; On the other hand, ideological work can escort the central work of economic construction and ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of economic construction.

　　According to the basic principle of historical materialism, the economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure will also react to the economic base. Of course, this also includes that ideology will react on the economic base.

　　In class society, including in the primary stage of socialism, ideology has a distinct class nature. Capitalist economic base determines capitalist ideology, and socialist economic base determines socialist ideology. The ideology representing the advanced class interests promotes the social economic development, while the ideology representing the reactionary class interests hinders the social economic development. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "Any attempt to overthrow a political power must first create public opinion, and always do ideological work first. The revolutionary class is like this, and so is the counter-revolutionary class. " Gong Zizhen said: "If you destroy a country, you must first go to its history." The disintegration of the Soviet Union is a vivid example. Nowadays, some remarks that vilify revolutionary leaders, deny the 30 years before the reform and opening up, and discredit the public-owned economy and state-owned enterprises are very obvious. Their ultimate intention is to subvert communist party’s leadership and change the socialist economic system. In this regard, we should be vigilant, deeply understand the importance, long-term and complexity of ideological work, and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.

　　Economic construction and ideological work are not two parallel things, and some ideologies are closely related to economic work. Ideology goes deep into economic work, and economic work itself also contains ideological factors, such as the guiding ideology of economic construction itself belongs to the category of ideology.

　　At present, among the popular erroneous thoughts in the ideological field, western constitutional democracy, "universal values", historical nihilism and civil society belong to the political, cultural and social fields; Neo-liberalism belongs to the trend of thought in the economic field and occupies a very important position in various trends of thought. The core viewpoints of neo-liberal economic theory, such as the hypothesis of "economic man", the theory of human nature pursuing self-interest, the theory of the perpetuity of private ownership, market fundamentalism, and the minimization of government functions ("night watchman"), have been widely spread in China’s economic and theoretical circles, exerting considerable influence on China’s economic reform and economic development. Where is our reform going, whether to take the completely liberalized market economy road or the Socialism with Chinese characteristics market economy road? To this, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a clear answer: "We will unswervingly hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither take the closed and rigid old road nor take the evil road of changing the flag."

　　Put all political and economic relations in order

　　At present, there is a popular saying at home and abroad about the political and economic situation in China, which is called "managing from the right to the left", that is, the economy tends to be more liberalized and market-oriented, and more control fields are liberalized; At the same time, it tends to be more authoritative politically, holding high the banner of Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and tightening ideological control. It seems that our country leans to the "right" in the economic field, but to the left in the political and ideological fields. It seems that both the left and right sides have discussions about this, with different angles and different likes and dislikes.

　　Regardless of the right and wrong of the saying "ruling by the right and ruling by the left", theoretically speaking, this is a pair of contradictory concepts. According to the basic principle of historical materialism, politics, ideology and superstructure are determined by the economic base. If the superstructure is in the same direction as the economic base, the economic base can be consolidated; If the economic base deviates from the superstructure, then the economic base will be mutated and the original superstructure will be in danger of collapse.

　　Some people have analyzed that the risk of "ruling from right to left" may lead to social division, so this situation is difficult to last for a long time. If the socialist economy is eroded by western neo-liberal economic thoughts for a long time, the tendency of liberalization and privatization will continue to rise, and the tendency of planned and public-owned economy will continue to weaken, and the socialist economic foundation will eventually deteriorate and become something incompatible with socialist ideology and superstructure. With the development of private economy, the strength of the bourgeoisie is growing, and its ideological influence is also expanding. Sooner or later, they will ask for decentralization or even power. At that time, even if they insist on scientific socialism in political thought, I am afraid it will be unsustainable. This is determined by the economic base and superstructure, and it is not transferred by human will. We must have a clear understanding of this.

　　Since the reform and opening up, we have gradually established a socialist market economic system. According to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, politically, "we must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development as the guidance", while economically, "we must adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform". That is to say, we should hold high Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought as well as Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development politically. Economically, we need both "market economy" and "socialism". If the above-mentioned political and economic relations between the two sides are put right, it will draw a clear line with the so-called "right politics and left politics".

　　Adhere to the direction of socialist market economy

　　Next, I would like to talk about the issue of "adhering to the direction of socialist market economy".

　　The reform direction of the socialist market economy itself is the unity of economy and politics. Our reform is to establish a "socialist market economy", not a simple market economy, but a "socialist+or × market economy". "Socialist market economy" is a complete concept and an organic unity that cannot be separated. When the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the reform goal of the socialist market economy for the first time, it was clearly stated that the preposition "socialism" was added before the word "market economy", and there was also a prerequisite, that is, "under the macro-control of the state", so that the market could play an important role in the allocation of resources. There are macro and micro levels of resource allocation, and there are many different areas of resource allocation. At the micro level of resource allocation, that is, the allocation of various resources among various market entities, the law of market value can promote efficiency through changes in supply and demand and competition mechanism, and play a very important role, which can also be said to be a "decisive" role. However, at the macro level of resource allocation, such as the comprehensive balance of total supply and demand, the proportional structure of departments and regions, the protection of natural resources and environment, the fair distribution of social resources, and the allocation of resources involving national social security and people’s livelihood welfare (housing, education, medical care), we can’t all rely on the market to adjust, let alone "decide". There are many defects and deficiencies in the market mechanism in these macro levels and important fields, which need state intervention, government management and planned adjustment to correct, restrict and supplement the market behavior, and make up for the defects of the invisible hand with the "visible hand".

　　In the past, when Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed that socialism could also develop a market economy, he never denied the plan. He repeatedly said that both the plan and the market are means and can be used. The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China specifically pointed out that "the national plan is one of the important means of macro-control". Before the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when General Secretary Jiang Zemin explained the reform goal of choosing the socialist market economy at the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class of the Central Party School, he reminded us: "The socialist economy has been planned from the beginning, which has always been clear in people’s minds and understanding. Just because the word’ planned’ does not appear in the formulation, there will be no doubt about whether the planned nature has been cancelled." The above shows that the socialist market economy is a planned market economy, and affirms that in the socialist market economy system, both planning and market means of resource allocation should be used. But later, due to the influence of neo-liberal economic thought, there was a tendency to highlight the market and dilute the plan. Some people think that we are now engaged in market-oriented reform and the "plan" is not worth mentioning. The 11th Five-Year Plan was renamed as the 11th Five-Year Plan, but the word difference made a big fuss, cheering that it was farther away from the planned economy and closer to the market economy, and "planning" seemed to be a forbidden area. However, the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also proposed "giving full play to the guiding role of national development planning, planning and industrial policies in macro-control". The "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,"Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation" is followed by "Give full play to the role of the government". It has retained "a sound macro-control system guided by national development strategy and planning, with fiscal policy and monetary policy as the main means", but in fact it also expressed the meaning of "plan-oriented", only avoiding the word "plan". I think it doesn’t matter much as long as the "macro-control system" is "guided by the national development strategy and planning" as stated in the "Decision".

　　It is worth noting that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform: "The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, but it does not play a full role." It can be seen that the "decisive role" of the market is limited. According to this spirit, the Decision not only describes the "decisive role" of the market, but also emphasizes the role of the government and the state plan, that is to say, the government and the state plan should play a "guiding role" in resource allocation. In this way, the idea of "double adjustment" between market and government, market and plan in resource allocation is highlighted. "Dual regulatory role" is a recent formulation by Comrade Cheng Enfu on the relationship between the market and the government in the Decision, which is quite reasonable.

　　Then, in the adjustment of resource allocation, how to divide the work between the market and the government or plan? In my opinion, it is generally possible to divide the functions of market and government or plan according to the micro-level and macro-level of resource allocation. The market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and should be limited to the micro level. The reduction of government functions, such as administrative examination and approval, is also mainly in the micro field. As for the macro-level and micro-economic activities that have a significant impact on the macro-level resource allocation, the government should strengthen planning, regulation and management, and should not let the "invisible hand" of the market blindly manipulate and "decide" spontaneously. Of course, the government is duty-bound to provide services to the market, implement supervision and be a "night watchman".

　　Both "visible hand" and "invisible hand" should play an important role in resource allocation.

　　Understanding the relationship between "government" and "market" or "plan" and "market" in the socialist market economy in this way conforms to the principles of Marxist economics and is more conducive to adhering to the reform direction of "market economy" and "socialism".

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "The market determines the allocation of resources is the general law of market economy", which is also the law of market value. However, what determines the allocation of resources in socialist economy is not the law of market value, but the law of planned and proportional development. Marxism holds that in common social production, that is, social production based on public ownership, the national economy should develop in a planned and proportional way. Marx said: "The saving of time and the planned distribution of labor time among different production departments are still the primary economic laws on the basis of joint production. This is even the rule at a much higher level. " This shows that the proportional distribution of labor time among production departments and the saving of labor time in utilization are the first economic law of collectivized economy. "Working time" includes living working time and materialized working time, which means human resources and material resources. It means to allocate and save resources in proportion in a planned way, which is the primary economic law to be followed in socialized production. Planned and proportional development is the sustained, stable and coordinated development that people consciously arrange. It is not the same as the traditional administrative mandatory planned economy, and it is not the "command economy" that some people disparage. "Planned" is mainly a guiding, strategic and predictive plan, which is used to guide the allocation of national resources and the development of national economy from a macro perspective. Of course, it also includes some necessary mandatory indicators, and does not rule out the accountability function of national plans. After the reform, we got rid of the disadvantages of the traditional planned economy and adapted to the national conditions in the primary stage.The socialist market economic system has been established, and the law of market value is respected, but the planned and proportional economic law under public ownership cannot be lost.

　　In the primary stage of socialism, the socialist economy accommodates the market economy and becomes a socialist market economy, not a pure market economy or other market economies. Such a socialist market economy cannot be dominated by only one market value law, but must be dominated by the "law of planned and proportional development" while the market value law works. Therefore, the "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee said that "the market determines the allocation of resources is the general law of the market economy", which is absolutely correct as far as the market economy is concerned. It is also right to say that "the sound socialist market economic system must follow this law", but this is not the only law of the socialist market economy. The socialist market economy must first follow the law of planned and proportional development. This is the theoretical basis why in the socialist market economy, planning and market, government and market, conscious and spontaneous adjustment, "visible hand" and "invisible hand" all play an important role in resource allocation.

　　We must understand the relationship between market and government, market and plan in socialist market economy from the viewpoint of Marxist economic theory, not from the viewpoint of liberal economy like Hayek, so that we can master the steering wheel of China’s reform ship and sail for a bright future of realizing the Chinese dream.

　　(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Li Bingbing’s Time Machine： Multi-faceted Performing Arts Road ＂Change 4＂ to upgrade women

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　In 2008, Li Bingbing released a personal Mandarin album "Self-self". Faced with some questioning voices from netizens, Li Bingbing insisted that "I didn’t play with tickets when I released the album", but expressed some experiences and ideas in the past years with songs, in other words, I presented a different "self" in a way that escaped from the actor’s career.

　 　 From the beginning of the film, Li Bingbing has been looking for the truth of "self" among the characters, or trying to balance between "being a pure self and taking into account the self in the eyes of the public", just like the origin in the album, which is both a contradiction point and a balance point.

　 　 From a music teacher in a county town to a movie star known to all women and children, she stepped out of her own entertainment circle step by step, and her own taste was the only one. For her, such a seemingly old-fashioned inspirational story simply put her original vow "I just want to go to Xiaogang Feng’s play" into practice, thus proving that she is what others call "in this colorful circle".

　 　 However, what we can’t see in her is still shrouded in mystery, and all kinds of roles can be interpreted by analogy and easily. But it’s far more than that. In the popular movie, Li Bingbing plays a CEO in China District of KSI Company, a professional woman who is literate and martial-minded. This film also marks Li Bingbing’s entry into the array of international actresses and her successful internationalization. Perhaps, this seemingly "flying to the branches and becoming a phoenix, and going to the peak of life overnight" setting is not what Li Bingbing finally wants, but at least it is what she deserves after years of hard work.

Polyhedron: Ordinary Woman

　 　 In fact, it is not so easy for an actor to switch from screen to screen. At the biggest, it is a gap between TV and movies. At the smallest, it is a mass media stationed in thousands of households, a "small circle" carnival that you have to drive several kilometers to participate in. As a result, it is not so easy to cater to the critical tastes of movie audiences. Li Bingbing also took some detours on this road.

　 　 As an ordinary woman on the screen, Li Bingbing’s interpretation of this role is often devoted to her simplest side, and her co-performance with Chen Kun is the most typical example. On the surface, the heroine of the story is Bidai Syulan, but in fact, it pays more attention to Li Bingbing. The honor brought by this theme film to Li Bingbing is the biggest affirmation for Li Bingbing since she set foot on the movie screen.

　 　 In 2008, Li Bingbing waited for four years to receive the Best Actress trophy in Hundred Flowers Award. When delivering her acceptance speech, Li Bingbing broke down in tears: "I was shortlisted for Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival for four consecutive years, which can be said to be an Olympic Games. Even the judges and teachers said that no one had ever been shortlisted for four consecutive years and had come for four consecutive years. I have failed again and again in these four years, and I will come again and again. This award has gone beyond its meaning and made me understand what persistence is. " Hundred Flowers Award’s honor is actually recognized by the audience, which also dispels the doubts that Li Bingbing can only shoot TV series.

　 　 In 2006, The Tale of Clouds may be just the beginning, but in 2008, it was a film that showed Li Bingbing’s most breakthrough performance. There were all plays between the eyebrows and eyes, and Li Bingbing followed the script and jumped out of the lines, showing the true colors of the actor’s role incisively and vividly. Among them, the 10-minute play opposite Zhou Xun was a must.

　 　 The five leading actors in the film all have their own characteristics, but Li Bingbing is the most eye-catching corner, or laughing and cursing or being crazy and steady, and Li Bingbing has contributed the most vital performance. She herself once said that this movie made her feel "desperate", and some people also used "reborn" to describe her peak.

　 　 In the film Wind, Li Ningyu, played by Li Bingbing, is indomitable, calm and determined to endure humiliation. Like a fallen leaf, she is carried away by the dark times, but she has a love and persistence in her heart. Perhaps, from a small town in the northeast to an international metropolis, from a teacher to an actor, all that he has experienced and paid has some subtle connection with this role.

Next polyhedron: sexy woman

Juejuezi, yyds…… … Do you know the online buzzwords？

　　Beijing, August 25 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) From "Juezi" to "yyds", some recent online buzzwords seem to be breaking the circle, becoming more and more common in daily life and being very versatile in use.

　　Some people think that the prevalence of these buzzwords may lead to a single expression; Some people think that it is normal for language to have such changes in the network age … … How much do you know about these online buzzwords?

　　Can you understand these buzzwords?

　　In the recent online buzzwords, "yyds" (note: generally interpreted as "eternal god") can probably stand on the C position.

　　Searching for "yyds" in Weibo has more than 20 related hot searches. Describe a good film and television drama, a delicious food, a good cosmetic, etc., and say "yyds" to express praise concisely.

　　It is not the only popular "abbreviation". There are also "nsdd" of the same type, which means "you are right", and some people interpret it as "you are right". "dbq" means "I’m sorry" and is generally used to apologize.

　　This is different from other online buzzwords, such as "planting grass", which can always roughly understand the literal meaning. But for people who don’t surf the Internet often, at first glance, the first feeling is probably "I don’t understand".

　　"These abbreviations are not a very advanced network language. Compared with the formation of previous network buzzwords, they even have the meaning of deliberately going to the simple wind." Columnist Han Haoyue said.

　　Variants of language

　　In response to the emergence of online buzzwords such as "yyds", Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of Chewing on Words, believes that this is a normal situation.

　　"Theoretically, any language is not a ‘ Simple unification ’ There are variants that are different from the standard language. This kind of variation can be roughly divided into regional variation and social variation. The former is called regional dialect and the latter is called social dialect. " He said.

　　For example, the Chinese used in daily communication by Shanghainese, Cantonese, Hunan and Sichuan people are different in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and even difficult to understand each other. Linguistically, they are usually called Wu dialect, Guangdong dialect, Hunan dialect and Sichuan dialect.

　　However, the languages used by social groups with different occupations, social status, education level, etc. are also different, which is divided according to the social groups using the language, so it is called social dialect.

　　He believes that network language is a kind of social dialect, because of modern media — — Language varieties used in social group communication linked by network tools.

　　In fact, "network language" can be divided into different "sub-variants". People who use online language have different ages, but the language they use is also different. It is normal that "Juejuezi", "Zhusun" and "yyds" are popular in their scope of application.

　　Different types of online buzzwords

　　It is not uncommon for online buzzwords to enter the public’s field of vision from a small circle. In recent years, among the "Top Ten Catchwords" selected by Chewing on Words, there are a certain number of online languages, such as "God beast" and "lemon essence".

　　Huang Anjing said that when evaluating whether these online buzzwords can be selected, the most critical criterion is to see whether they meet the standard language — — The inherent structure and application of Mandarin Chinese, and whether it conforms to the social moral civilization norms of our country.

　　The types that can’t be selected, including "yyds" and "yygq", are not language components in Chinese at all; There are also pathological abbreviations, such as "ten moves but refuse" and "people are difficult to tear down", which are not in line with traditional Chinese grammar, resulting in unclear meanings.

　　Then there are pure homophonic words, such as "moderator" as "spot bamboo", "what" as "god horse" and "nothing" as "wood" (which is a homophonic Guangdong dialect) and so on. There is another kind of uncivilized words, which are vulgar and indecent.

　　Huang Anjing found that any dialect will have an impact on the standard language. Moreover, the language elements in many dialects will also enter the standard language and become the components of the standard language, which is an objective language law.

　　"We need to change a concept, and don’t look at the network language that we don’t understand, and we will strongly condemn it. In addition to those negative types, there are also many online buzzwords that belong to positive types. " He said.

　　What does their popularity mean?

　　However, there are also views that link the popularity of online buzzwords with the "lack of language" of online students, which means the retrogression of users’ expression ability and may even affect the richness of language.

　　For example, some people think that if online buzzwords are widely used, some words with more precise and vivid expressions may be left out in the cold or even forgotten.

　　"The popularity of online languages will enhance the richness and diversity of languages. Among the positive online buzzwords, many have entered the standard Chinese language system." Huang Anjing explained that the emergence of network language will bring increment to the language library.

　　Language is a social symbol, which will inevitably take on the characteristics of the times. He believes that we should treat cyber terms with an open and inclusive attitude and absorb cyber terms that conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization into our vocabulary.

　　"However, it should be noted that there are a lot of negative elements in online language that do not conform to the structural characteristics of Chinese and the norms of social civilization. Language guidance and even supervision under the network background are important and urgent. This requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. " He added.