CCTV News:From April 1st, a batch of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented. Including the reduction of value-added tax rate in some industries; Entry-exit documents are "nationwide"; Relevant persons in charge of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should have meals with students; The implementation of the new national standard for electric bicycles.

　　The value-added tax has been lowered, and the prices of automobiles and gasoline have begun to decrease.

　　According to the "Announcement on Deepening the Policies of VAT Reform", from April 1st, some industries will be taxed at 13% instead of 16%, mainly involving manufacturing and other industries. Items subject to the 10% tax rate will be taxed at the 9% tax rate, mainly involving transportation, postal services, construction, real estate, basic telecommunications services and agricultural products. At present, many car companies have lowered their prices in advance. From 0: 00 on April 1st, the maximum retail price of gasoline and diesel in China was reduced by 225 yuan and 200 yuan respectively.

　　Ordinary passports, passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao, and passes to and from Taiwan are all available nationwide.

　　From April 1st, the entry and exit documents of the People’s Republic of China, such as ordinary passports, passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao, and passes to and from Taiwan, will be handled nationwide. Mainland residents can apply for the above-mentioned entry and exit documents at any entry and exit management window in the country, and the application procedures are the same as their household registration.

　　Relevant persons in charge of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should have meals with students.

　　The Ministry of Education, the State Administration of Market Supervision and National Health Commission jointly issued the Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools, which will be implemented from April 1st. It is required that primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should establish a centralized meal accompanying system, and each meal should be shared by the relevant person in charge of the school and the students, and the accompanying meal records should be made to find and solve the problems existing in the centralized meal process in time.

　　The new national standard for electric bicycles was implemented on April 15th.

　　The new national standard has improved the safety performance of electric bicycles in an all-round way, from the original mandatory provisions to full-text mandatory provisions, adding technical indicators such as tamper resistance, fire resistance, flame retardant performance and charger protection, and adjusting and improving technical indicators such as speed limit, vehicle quality and pedaling ability.

　　According to the requirements of the new national standard, the maximum design speed of electric bicycles should not exceed 25 kilometers per hour and should not be modified. When speeding, the system should continue to give a prompt sound. Compared with the old national standard of electric bicycle, the motor power is adjusted from 240W to 400W, and the vehicle mass (including battery) is adjusted from 40kg to 55kg. The pedal riding function is mandatory, and the unique vehicle code is required to be permanently marked at the inseparable part of the frame body.

　　Implementation of the new version of the management performance assessment method for the heads of central enterprises

　　The revised "Measures for Evaluating the Operating Performance of Responsible Persons of Central Enterprises" will come into effect on April 1st. Under the principle of quality first and benefit first, the new assessment method highlights the assessment and guidance of scientific and technological innovation, encourages enterprises to increase R&D investment, and regards R&D investment as profit. Highlight positive incentive assessment and strengthen "performance rise, salary rise, performance drop and salary drop".

　　The Emergency Regulations on Production Safety Accidents came into effect in April.

　　The Emergency Regulations on Production Safety Accidents will come into effect on April 1st. The regulations put forward institutional measures for the construction mode, mode and requirements of emergency rescue teams, especially in the construction of hazardous enterprises, and the measures are more rigid. After the team is completed, it should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment, and the team members should be trained and have corresponding emergency rescue capabilities to ensure that they can play their due role in the accident rescue process.